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Evelyn Santos Camus Miss International nd Runner up Yolanda Adriatico Dominguez Miss International nd Runner up Best in National Costume Maria Suarez Ojeda Miss International th Runner up Jaye Antonio Murphy Miss International Semi Finalists Maria Dolores Suarez Escalon Miss International Semi Finalists Best in National Costume Melanie Marquez Miss International Best in National Costume Dianne Jeanne Chiong Miss International Semi Finalists Alice Veronica Fernandez Sacasas Miss International Semi Finalists Alice Dixon Miss International Semi Finalist Lilia Andanar Miss International Miss Friendship Maria Patricia "Patti" Guzman Betita Miss International Semi Finalist Alma Carvajal Concepción Miss International Semi Finalists Miss Friendship Gladys Dueñas Miss International Semi Finalists Yedda Marie Mendoza Kittilstved Miss International Semi Finalists Susan Jane Ritter Miss International Semi Finalists Colette Centeno Glazer Miss International Semi Finalists Margaret Ann Bayot Miss International Semi Finalists Precious Lara Quigaman Miss International Patricia Fernandez Miss International Semi Finalists Aileen Jan Valdehueza Yap Miss USA International Melody Gersbach Miss International Semi Finalists † Krista Arrieta Kleiner Miss International Semi Finalists Miss Talent and Miss Expressive Dianne Necio Miss International Semi Finalists Miss Internet Popularity Nicole Schmitz Miss International Semi Finalists Bea Rose Santiago Miss International Mary Anne Bianca Guidotti Miss International TBA Miss Model of the World edit Gemith Gemparo Miss Model of the World Miss Supranational edit Elaine Kay Moll Miss Supranational rd Runner up Mutya Johanna Datul Miss Supranational Miss Personality Suzette Hernandez Miss Supranational B Miss Teen USA edit Vanessa Minnillo Miss Teen USA Miss Tourism International edit Maria Riza Martinez Miss Tourism International th Runner up Sherilyne Reyes Miss Tourism International rd Runner up Mellany Montemayor Miss Tourism International nd Runner up Racquel Uy Miss Tourism International st Runner up Maria Esperanza Manzano Miss Tourism International Barbara Salvador Miss Tourism International rd Runner up Rizzini Alexis Gomez Miss Tourism International Angeli Dione Gomez Miss Tourism International Miss Tourism Queen International edit Justine Gabionza Miss Tourism Queen International Joanna Cindy Miranda Miss Tourism Queen International Top Semifinalists Best in Attitude Miss Universe edit Blesilda Mueler Ocampo – Miss Universe Top Lalaine Betia Bennett Miss Universe rd Runner up Louise Vail Aurelio Miss Universe Top Maria Clarinda Garces Soriano Miss Universe Top Gloria Diaz Miss Universe Top Best in Swimsuit Vida Valentina Doria Miss Universe Miss Photogenic Armi Barbara Quiray Crespo – Miss Universe Top Margarita Moran Floirendo Miss Universe Miss Photogenic Guadalupe Sanchez – Miss Universe Top Rose Marie Singson Brosas – Miss Universe th Runner up Chat Silayan Miss Universe rd Runner up † Desiree Verdadero – Miss Universe rd Runner up Geraldine Asis – Miss Universe Top Charlene Gonzalez Miss Universe Top Best in National Costume Aileen Damiles – Miss Universe Miss Photogenic Renette Cruz Miss Universe C Abbygale Arenas Miss Universe Miss Photogenic Miriam Quiambao Miss Universe st Runner up Clairol Herbal Essences Style Zorayda Ruth Andam Miss Universe Best in National Costume Gionna Cabrera Miss Universe Miss Photogenic Lia Andrea Ramos Miss Universe Miss Photogenic Anna Theresa Licaros Miss Universe Miss Photogenic Kirby Ann Basken Miss Universe D Angelina Glass Miss Universe H Jennifer Barrientos Miss Universe Siera Robertson Miss Universe I Bianca Manalo Miss Universe Venus Raj Miss Universe th Runner up Shamcey Supsup Miss Universe rd Runner up Janine Tugonon Miss Universe st Runner up Ariella Arida Miss Universe rd Runner up Online Fan Vote Winner Mary Jean Lastimosa Miss Universe Top Finalist Jennifer Ondo Gabon s Representative to Miss Universe Alixes Scott Guam s Representative to Miss Universe E Riza Santos Canada s Representative Miss Universe C Yomatzy Hazlewood Panama s representative to Miss Universe Ana Luisa Montufar Guatemala s representative to Miss Universe Miss World edit Evangeline Pascual – Miss World st Runner up Louvette Monzon Hammond – Miss World Miss Talent Sara Jane Areza – Miss World Continental Queen of Asia Sherry Rose Austria Byrne Miss World Semi Finalists Continental Queen of Asia Ruffa Gutierrez Miss World nd Princess Continental Queen of Asia Caroline Subijano Miss World Semi Finalists Daisy Reyes – Miss World Miss Personality Katherine Anne Manalo Miss World Finalists Maria Rafaela Yunon Miss World th Runner up Beach Beauty Top Semi Finalists Maria Karla Bautista Miss World th Runner up and Continental Queen of Asia Beach Beauty Top Finalists & Miss Talent Top Semi Finalists Carlene Aguilar Miss World Semi Finalists Beach Beauty Top Semi Finalists Anna Maris Igpit – Miss World Beach Beauty Top Semi Finalists Margaret Nales Wilson Miss World Beach Beauty Top Semi Finalists Danielle Castaño Miss World Miss World Talent Top Semi Finalists Gwendoline Ruais Miss World st Princess Continental Queen of Asia Beach Beauty Top Top Model Top & Beauty with a Purpose Top Riza Santos Miss World Top Quarter Finalists E Maya Celeste Padillo Olesen Miss World F Siera Robertson Miss World I Queneerich Rehman Miss World Top Semi Finalists Top Beach Beauty Top Performing Talent Top Top Model and Top World Fashion Designer Dress Megan Young Miss World Continental Queen of Asia Top Model Awardee Beach Fashion Top and Multimedia Top Mutya ng Pilipinas edit Tetchie Agbayani Mutya ng Pilipinas Tourism Top Model of the World edit Michelle de Leon Top Model of the World J Notes ^ A Riza Santos and Jessica Trisko both represented Canada in Miss Earth and respectively ^ B Suzette Henandez represented Canada in Miss Supranational ^ C Renette Cruz and Riza Santos both represented Canada in Miss Universe and respectively ^ D Kirby Ann Basken represented Norway in Miss Universe ^ E Alixes Scott represented Guam in Miss Universe ^ F Riza Santos represented Canada in Miss World ^ G Maya Celeste Padillo Olesen represented Denmark in Miss World ^ H Angelina Glass represented Germany in Miss Universe ^ I Siera Robertson represented Guam in both Miss Universe and Miss World ^ J Michelle de Leon assumed the title when the winner Natália Guimarães opted to join the Miss Universe ^ K Zara Aldana resigned and Ana Marie Morelos assumed her title War heroes edit Danilo Atienza Ramon A Alcaraz César Basa Antonio Bautista Vicente Lim Josefa Llanes Escoda Juan Pajota Jesús Villamor Science edit List of National Scientists Juan M Flavier M D Advocacy edit Chin Chin Gutierrez Efren Peñaflorida Rosa Rosal Others edit Flora Eufemio Rudy Santos Gallery edit Carla Abellana Neile Adams Emilio Aguinaldo Sayaka Akimoto David Alaba Paulino Alcantara Ogie Alcasid Virgilio Almario Nicole Anderson Corazon "Cory" Aquino Apl de ap Maria Aragon Ashley Argota Nora Aunor Francisco Baltazar Dave Batista Bea Binene Andres Bonifacio Lino Brocka Mutya Buena Vincent Bueno Cheryl Burke Maria "Amapola" Cabase Ronnie del Carmen Phoebe Cates Charice Michael Copon Darren Criss John Lloyd Cruz Jake Cuenca Anne Curtis Mark Dacascos Butch Dalisay Dingdong Dantes Leah Dizon Dolphy Eugene Domingo Nonito Donaire Jr Shaila Dúrcal Lissa Endriga Jinggoy Estrada Joseph "Erap" Estrada Neil Etheridge Jaime Fabregas Barbie Forteza Sarah Geronimo Racquel Gibson Rachelle Ann Go Angeli Gomez Nestor Gonzalez Alodia Gosiengfiao Ruffa Gutierrez Jessica Hagedorn Kirk Hammett Vanessa Hudgens Enrique Iglesias Zema Ion Jabbawockeez Arvin "Tado" Jimenez F Sionil Jose Ana Julaton Karylle Chucky Klapow Myleene Klaus Lito Lapid Reggie Lee Loren Legarda Letizia Princess of Asturias Matthew Libatique Angel Locsin Francis Magalona Bruno Mars Michael Christian Martinez Steven McQueen Thia Megia Brillante Mendoza Sam Milby Shay Mitchell Cesar Montano Mucha Mori Megumi Nakajima Ryuya Ogawa Robin Padilla Manny "Pacman" Pacquiao Piolo Pascual T J Perkins Lou Diamond Phillips Arnel Pineda Fernando Poe Jr Grace Poe Llamanzares Venus Raj Derek Ramsay Victoria Recaño Ramon "Bong" Revilla Jr Alden Richards Marian Rivera Jose Rizal Jesse Robredo Raul Roco Eddie Romero Carlos Romulo Lea Salonga Jessica Sanchez Bea Rose Santiago Miriam Defensor Santiago Epifanio de los Santos Erik Santos Bienvenido Santos Carlos Santos Viola Judy Ann Santos Nicole Scherzinger Rob Schneider This is a list of notable Georgians This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries Contents Historical figures Leaders and politicians Military figures Religious figures Academic figures Cultural figures Actors Ballet dancers Composers Conductors Folk musicians Filmmakers Opera singers Painters Pianists Poets Poets Sculptors Singers Theatre producers Writers Sportsmen Businesspeople Other known Georgians External links Historical figures edit Leaders and politicians edit Vakhtang I of Iberia Vakhtang Gorgasali King of Iberia in David the Builder – King of Georgia in Tamar The Great – King of Georgia in George V The Brilliant King of Georgia – and – Zviad Gamsakhurdia – president of Georgia – Noe Zhordania – President of Georgia in Eduard Shevardnadze Foreign Minister of USSR and President of Georgia Joseph Stalin – Bolshevik revolutionary and second leader of the Soviet Union Military figures edit See also Georgians in Iran and Georgian emigration in Poland Throughout history there were many notorious Georgian military figures and commanders serving in the Georgian Turkish Iranian Spanish Russian Polish and other country s military forces from BC till today There were around high ranking officers serving in the Polish army during World War II alone Most prominent figures served in Russian US and Persian armies Grigol Bakurianis dze th century general in the Byzantine service Giorgi Saakadze – Georgian Safavid and Ottoman military commander who won many battles against Muslim coalition forces and also battles for the Ottoman and Safavid Empire notorious for annihilating an Iranian army at the Battle of Martqopi in almost without own losses Allahverdi Khan ca – June Iranian general and statesman of Georgian origin who rose to high office in the Safavid state Imam Quli Khan Iranian military and political leader of Georgian origin who served as a governor of Fars Lar and Bahrain for the shahs Abbas I and Safi Daud Khan Undiladze Iranian military commander and politician of Georgian origin governor beglarbeg of Ganja and Karabakh Rostom Khan Saakadze c – March Iranian Safavid military commander sipah salar of Georgian origin Prince Alexander of Imereti – Georgian prince and commander of the artillery of the Russian Empire under Peter I Yusef Khan e Gorji Iranian military leader of Georgian origin Pyotr Bagration – one of the most prominent generals in Russian military history and most respected opponent of Napoleon the Soviet counterattack against German forces in World War II was named after him Operation Bagration Alexandre Bagrationi – Georgian prince and resistance fighter Ivane Bagration of Mukhrani – major general of the Russian Empire revolutionizer of the wine industry Ivane Amilakhvari – general of the Russian Empire and distinguished commander during the Crimean War and Russo Turkish War Alexander Imeretinsky – Georgian Russian prince lieutenant general and hero of the Russo Turkish War became governor general of Warsaw in Ivane Kazbegi – major general of the Russian Empire then major general of the Polish Army and strategist at the Polish Academy of Defence Konstantin Davidovich Cheidze major general of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan Vasili Dmitrievich Kargaleteli major general of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan knyaz Abel Gavrilovich Makayev Georgian prince and major general of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan Aleksandr Mihaylovich Pursalidze major general of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan Zahar Vasilyevich Amashukeli major general of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan commander of the Azeri First Army Division Kote Abkhazi – general of the Russian Empire and Georgian resistance fighter Zakaria Bakradze – brigadier general of the Polish army Giorgi Mazniashvili – general in Russian and Georgian service defeated three enemy armies invading Georgia Giorgi Kvinitadze – Russian general and later commander in chief of the Democratic Republic of Georgia during the Red Army invasion of Georgia Joseph Stalin – leader of the Soviet Union Leo Kereselidze – Alexandre Chkheidze – general of the Polish army Valiko Jugheli – Georgian general and resistance fighter Kaikhosro Kakutsa Cholokashvili – Georgian resistance fighter Shalva Maglakelidze – Georgian general and later in charge of the German Georgian Legion of – Alexander Sumbatashvili General and chief of staff of the Polish army Valerian Tevzadze – colonel of the Polish army and resistance fighter in World War II later against the Soviet rule until his death in Lavrentiy Beria – Marshal of the Soviet Union and main ideologist and architect as well as chief of the Soviet secret police NKVD Konstantin Leselidze – colonel general of the Soviet Union commander of the Caucasus front and hero of the Soviet Union Dimitri Amilakhvari – colonel of the French Foreign Legion fighting on almost every important spot during the war hero of France and iconic figure of the French resistance during World War II Vladimir Janjgava lieutenant general and hero of the Soviet Union Alexi Inauri – colonel general and hero of the Soviet Union Vasilij Shalvovich Kvachantiradze – Soviet sniper who scored kills hero of the Soviet Union Yaroslav Iosseliani – submarine commander hero of the Soviet Union Archil Gelovani Marshal of the Soviet Union Jerzy Tumaniszwili – counter admiral of the polish navy Noe Adamia Soviet sniper hero of the Soviet Union Meliton Kantaria – sergeant of the Red Army who raised the Soviet victory banner over the Reichstag in Berlin April Geno Adamia – Georgian major general and garrison commander of Sukhumi Executed with the entire garrison and extermination of the city s population by Abkhazian militia during the Sukhumi massacre John Shalikashvili Poland – general of the United States chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and supreme commander of NATO forces in Europe Partially solved Kurdish conflict on the Iraqi Turkish border saving around Kurdish people being displaced Developed the Joint Vision plan a template which combined all elements of the United States armed forces to one efficient network of the different combat components Religious figures edit Peter the Iberian bishop and philosopher Antim Iverianul Antimoz Iverieli – Metropolitan of Romania Ambrosi – Catholicos Patriarch of All Georgia in Grigol Peradze – Archimandrite historian Poland Elie Melia – Orthodox priest and church historian Ilia II Catholicos Patriarch of All Georgia since Academic figures edit Ilia Abuladze – philologist Malkhaz Abdushelishvili – anthropologist Giuli Alasania historian Andria Apakidze – archaeologist Zurab Avalishvili – international law and history Teimuraz Bagrationi – historian and philologist Vakhushti Bagrationi – historian and geographer Dimitri Bakradze – historian Ivan Beritashvili – physiologist Arnold Chikobava – linguist Levan Chilashvili – archaeologist Giorgi Chubinashvili – art historian Gia Dvali physicist Solomon Dodashvili – philosopher Revaz Dogonadze – physicist Revaz Gabashvili – historian Tamaz Gamkrelidze linguist President of the Academy of Sciences Guranda Gvaladze botanist Pavle Ingorokva – historian and philologist Nikoloz Janashia – historian Simon Janashia – historian Ivane Javakhishvili – historian Joseph Jordania ethnomusicologist and evolutionary musicologist Australia Sargis Kakabadze – historian Alexander Kartveli – aircraft engineer USA Giorgi Kartvelishvili – public figure benefactor Simon Kaukhchishvili – historian and philologist David Lordkipanidze anthropologist Givi Maisuradze – geologist Merab Mamardashvili – philosopher Guram Mchedlidze biologist Roin Metreveli historian Nikoloz Muskhelishvili – mathematician Alexander Nadiradze missile engineer USSR Shalva Nutsubidze – philosopher Vladimer Papava economist Mikhail Sabinin – historian Akaki Shanidze – linguist and philologist Ekvtime Takaishvili – historian and archaeologist Giorgi Tsereteli – linguist Grigol Tsereteli – philologist Mikheil Tsereteli – sumerologist Vasil Tsereteli – physician and public benefactor Dimitri Uznadze – psychologist and philosopher Ilia Vekua – mathematician Cultural figures edit Actors edit Leila Abashidze Veriko Anjaparidze Medea Chakhava Sofiko Chiaureli Ramaz Chkhikvadze Kakhi Kavsadze Vakhtang Kikabidze Zurab Kipshidze Otar Koberidze Avtandil Makharadze Kote Makharadze Merab Ninidze Guram Sagaradze Karlo Sakandelidze Nato Vachnadze Bukhuti Zakariadze Sergo Zakariadze Ballet dancers edit Nino Ananiashvili George Balanchine US choreographer founder of school of American ballet Vakhtang Chabukiani Irma Nioradze Nikolai Tsiskaridze Composers edit Dimitri Arakishvili Andria Balanchivadze Meliton Balanchivadze Alexandre Basilaia Alexander Borodin ethnic Georgian Russia Otar Gordeli Vakhtang Kakhidze Giya Kancheli composer Bidzina Kvernadze Zurab Nadarejshvili Zakharia Paliashvili Otar Taktakishvili Sulkhan Tsintsadze Zakaria Paliashvili Conductors edit Jemal Gokieli Vakhtang Jordania Jansug Kakhidze Vakhtang Kakhidze Evgeni Mikeladze Folk musicians edit Ensemble Erisioni Ensemble Georgika Ensemble Rustavi Hamlet Gonashvili Sukhishvili National Ballet Filmmakers edit Dodo Abashidze Tengiz Abuladze Temur Babluani Mikheil Chiaureli Goderdzi Chokheli Georgi Daneliya Otar Ioseliani Mikhail Kalatozov Mikheil Kalatozishvili Marlen Khutsiev Khutsishvili Eldar Shengelaia Giorgi Tsintsadze Beso Turazashvili Opera singers edit Paata Burchuladze Giorgi Danelia Makvala Kasrashvili Badri Maisuradze Natela Nicoli Zurab Sotkilava Painters edit Elene Akhvlediani Gia Bugadze Gigo Gabashvili Lado Gudiashvili Gia Gugushvili Aliquli Jabbadar David Kakabadze Shalva Kikodze Sergo Kobuladze Petre Otskheli Niko Pirosmani Radish Tordia Avto Varazi Pianists edit Tengiz Amirejibi Eteri Andjaparidze Khatia Buniatishvili Marina Goglidze Mdivani Inga Kashakashvili Alexander Korsantia Giorgi Latso Tamriko Siprashvili Irma Svanadze Alexander Toradze USA Eliso Virsaladze Poets edit Poets edit Alexander Abasheli Irakli Abashidze Rati Amaglobeli Lado Asatiani Nikoloz Baratashvili Besiki Alexander Chavchavadze Ilia Chavchavadze Zviad Gamsakhurdia Teimuraz Gaprindashvili Valerian Gaprindashvili Terenti Graneli Ioseb Grishashvili David Guramishvili Yetim Gurdji Paolo Iashvili Irakli Kakabadze Ana Kalandadze Giorgi Leonidze Mukhran Machavariani David Magradze Kote Makashvili Tinatin Mghvdliashvili Kolau Nadiradze Gaga Nakhutsrishvili Niko Nikoladze Vazha Pshavela Shota Rustaveli Niko Samadashvili Erekle Shvelidze Galaktion Tabidze Titsian Tabidze Akaki Tsereteli Sculptors edit Iakob Nikoladze Irakli Ochiauri George Papashvily Zurab Tsereteli Singers edit Hamlet Gonashvily Nino Katamadze David "Dato" Khujadze Katie Melua United Kingdom Nina Sublatti Theatre producers edit David Doiashvili Keti Dolidze Guranda Iashvili Kote Marjanishvili Robert Sturua Writers edit Kita Abashidze literary critic Boris Akunin Grigory Chkhartishvili writer Chabua Amirejibi Lado Asatiani – poet Vasil Barnovi Mirza Kalich Beg Saint Ilia the Righteous Ilia Chavchavadze – poet and writer Otar Chiladze Tamaz Chiladze Daniel Chonkadze Shalva Dadiani Guram Dochanashvili Konstantine Gamsakhurdia Iakob Gogebashvili Levan Gotua Architects edit Vilhelms Bokslafs – architect Latvia Mikhail Eisenstein – architect and civil engineer Latvia Johann Felsko – architect Latvia Karl Felsko – architect Latvia Christoph Haberland – architect Latvia Otto Pius Hippius – architect Estonia Erich Jacoby – architect Estonia Robert Natus – architect Estonia Jacques Rosenbaum – architect Estonia Alfred Rosenberg – politician Nazi ideologist and architect Germany Artists edit Christian Ackermann died wood carver and sculptor Estonia Johann Heinrich Baumann – painter Latvia Gregor von Bochmann painter Estonia Bernhard Borchert – artist Latvia Mikhail Clodt – painter Russia Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg – sculptor Russia Franz Burchard Dörbeck – graphic artist and caricaturist Jacob Heinrich Elbfas c – painter Sweden Eduard von Gebhardt – painter Wilhelm August Golicke – painter Eduard Hau – painter Woldemar Hau – painter August Matthias Hagen – painter Julie Wilhelmine Hagen Schwarz – painter daughter of the above Vasily Helmersen – artist and book illustrator Carl von Hoffman – soldier adventurer author and photographer United States Franz Hoppenstätt died or wood carver Estonia George Hoyningen Huene – fashion photographer Alexander Julius Klünder portrait painter Alexander Kotzebue – painter Gerhard von Kügelgen – portrait and history painter Karl von Kügelgen – landscape and history painter Konstantin von Kügelgen – landscape painter Otto Friedrich Theodor von Möller – painter Carl Timoleon von Neff – painter Estonia August Georg Wilhelm Pezold painter and lithographer Otto Magnus von Stackelberg – archaeologist writer art historian and painter Egon von Vietinghoff – painter and philosopher Germany Switzerland Gottlieb Welté – etcher and landscape painter Authors and writers edit Friedrich Amelung – chess player endgame composer and journalist Werner Bergengruen – novelist Lovisa von Burghausen – slave and memoirist Russia Anton Delvig – poet and journalist Russia Helene von Engelhardt Nikolai Erdman – poet and playwright Soviet Union Julie Hausmann – poet Hermann Hesse – poet novelist and painter Germany Eduard von Keyserling – writer and playwright August von Kotzebue – playwright Germany Wilhelm Küchelbecker – poet and Decembrist Russia Anatol Lieven born author journalist and policy analyst United Kingdom Garlieb Merkel – writer and public activist Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov – politician criminologist journalist Russia Elisa von der Recke – writer and poet Gleb Struve – poet and literary historian United States Frank Thiess – writer Germany Jakob von Uexkull born writer and politician Germany Peter Ernst Wilde – physician and journalist Estonia Gero von Wilpert – writer and literary scientist Entertainment edit Actors and actresses edit Heinz Erhardt – comedian musician entertainer actor and poet Irene von Meyendorff – film actress Germany Marie Seebach – actress Germany Musicians edit John Christian Bechler – Moravian bishop and composer United States Russia Eduard Erdmann – pianist composer professor Germany Heinz Erhardt – comedian musician entertainer actor and poet Roman Matsov – violinist pianist and conductor Estonia Eduard Mertke composer and music teacher Lena Meyer Landrut born singer Germany Carl David Stegmann – tenor and composer Raimund von zur Mühlen – tenor and music educator Entrepreneurs edit James Martin Eder – pioneer of sugar industry in Colombia Karl Otto Georg von Meck – businessman Explorers edit Reinhold von Anrep Elmpt explorer Karl Ernst von Baer – biologist geologist meteorologist geographer founder of embryology Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen – explorer Russia Alexander Bunge – botanist and expeditionist Russia Karl von Ditmar – geologist and explorer Russia Karl Eichwald – geologist and physician Russia Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz – biologist physician and explorer Russia Johann Anton Güldenstädt – naturalist and explorer Ludwig von Hagemeister – seafarer and explorer Russia Carl von Hoffman – soldier adventurer author and photographer United States Alexander Kaulbars – military commander and explorer Russia Otto von Kotzebue – explorer Russia Adam Johann von Krusenstern – explorer Russia Fyodor Litke Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke – navigator and geographer Russia Richard Maack – biologist geographer and explorer Russia Alexander von Middendorff – zoologist and explorer Otto Schmidt – mathematician astronomer geophysicist Soviet Union Alexander von Schrenk – mineralogist botanist and expeditionist Russia Leopold von Schrenck – zoologist geographer and ethnographer Russia Georg August Schweinfurth – botanist and explorer Eduard Toll – geologist and explorer Russia Ferdinand von Wrangel – explorer Russia Military edit Alexander of Courland – prince and military commander Prussia Wladyslaw Anders – military commander and politician Poland Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly – military commander Russia Alexander von Benckendorff – military commander Russia Konstantin von Benckendorff – military commander and diplomat Russia Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert von Berg – military commander Russia Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden – military commander Russia Ivan Essen – military commander Russia Nikolai Essen – admiral Russia Peter Kirillovich Essen – military commander Russia Jürgen von Farensbach – military commander Livonia William Fermor – military commander Russia Wessel Freytag von Loringhoven – colonel and member of the Widerstand Nazi Germany Adrian von Fölkersam – military commander Nazi Germany Dmitry von Fölkersam – admiral Russia Maksimas Katche – military commander Russia Lithuania Alexander Kaulbars – military commander and explorer Russia Paul Demetrius Kotzebue – military officer Russia Ernst Gideon von Laudon – military commander Christopher Lieven – military commander politician and diplomat Russia Yevgeny Miller – military commander Russia Burkhard Christoph von Münnich – military commander Russia Fabian Gottlieb von Osten Sacken – field marshal Russia Johann Patkul – politician and military commander Sweden Poland Russia Wolter von Plettenberg – Master of Livonian Order Paul von Rennenkampf – military commander Russia


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carmel-nougat carmen-blonde carmen-de-la-torre carmen-moore carmen-rose carol-connors carol-cross carol-cummings carole-dubois carole-gire carole-pierac carol-titian carolyn-connoly carolyn-monroe carrie-cruise cassandra-leigh cassidy cassie-courtland cataline-bullock catherine-count catherine-crystal catherine-ringer catherine-tailleferre cathy-delorme cathy-menard cathy-stewart celeste-fox celine-gallone chanel-preston chanel-price chantal-virapin chanta-rose chantelle-stevens charisma charisma-cole charlie-latour charlie-waters charlotte-de-castille charmane-star chasey-lain chayse-manhattan chaz-vincent chelsea-sinclaire chennin-blanc cheri-janvier cheri-taylor cherry-hill chessie-moore cheyenne-hunter cheyenne-silver china-lee china-leigh china-moon chloe-cruize chloe-dior chloe-kez chloe-stevens chris-collins chris-jordan chris-petersen chrissie-beauchamp christa-abel christa-ludwig christie-ford christi-lake christina-berg christina-blond christina-evol christina-skye christine-black christine-chavert christine-neona christine-rigoler christy-canyon cicciolina cindi-stephens cindy-carver cindy-crawford cindy-more cindy-shepard cindy-wong cinthya-marinho clair-dia claire-robbins claude-janna claudia-jackson claudia-jamsson claudia-mehringer claudia-nero claudia-van-statt claudia-zante claudine-beccarie clea-carson cleo-nichole cleo-patra cody-lane cody-love cody-nicole coffee-brown colleen-brennan connie-bennett connie-peterson constance-money copper-penny coreena corey-everson corinne-lemoine corneliah cory-everson cory-wolf courtney courtney-cummz courtney-james cris-cassidy crissy-moran cris-taliana crystal-breeze crystal-dawn crystal-holland crystal-knight crystal-lake crystal-lovin crystal-sync csilla-kalnay cuban-bee cynara-fox cyndee-summers cynthia-black cynthia-brooks cynthia-hammers cynthia-lavigne dagmar-lost daisy-layne dallas-miko dana-dylan dana-lynn danica-rhea daniela-nanou daniela-schiffer daniele-troeger daniella daniella-schiffer danielle danielle-foxxx danielle-rodgers danny-ricci danyel-cheeks daphne daphne-rosen darby-lloyd-rains darla-crane darla-delovely davia-ardell dayton-rain debbie-northrup debbie-revenge debbie-van-gils debi-diamond debi-jointed debra-lynn deidra-hopkins deidre-holland delania-raffino delia-moore delphine-thail delta-force delta-white demi-moor denice-klarskov denise-derringer denise-dior denise-sloan desiree-cousteau desiree-foxx desiree-lane desiree-west deva-station devin-devasquez devinn-lane devon-shire dia diana-holt diana-kisabonyi diana-siefert diana-stevenson diane-dubois diane-richards diane-sloan diane-suresne dido-angel dillan-lauren dina-deville dina-jewel dina-pearl ditty-blue diva divinity-love djiana dolly-darkley dominique dominique-dewitt dominique-saint-claire donna-hart donna-marie dorle-buchner dorothy-lemay dorothy-onan drea drimla dru-berrymore dusty-rose dyanna-lauren ebony-ayes edina-blond edita-ungerova edwige-faillel eileen-wells elaine-southern elena-berkova elena-maria-ricci eleonore-melzer elisabeth-bure elis-black elise elise-di-medici elle-devyne elle-rio elodie-delage elsa-maroussia elza-brown emili-doll emily-evermoore emily-george emily-jewel emmanuelle-pareze envy-mi erica-boyer erica-eaton erica-havens erica-idol erica-lauren erika-bella erika-cool erika-heaven erika-lockett esme-monroe eva-allen eva-angel eva-dionisio eva-gross eva-kleber eva-lux eva-uettori eve-laurence evelyne-lang evie-delatosso fabiana-venturi faith-stevens fallon fanny-garreau fanny-steel faye-runaway flame flick-shagwell flore-soller flower france-lomay france-quenie francoise frankie-leigh gabriella gabriella-mirelba gabriella-vincze gail-force gail-palmer gail-sterling georgette-saunders georgia-peach georgina-spelvin gia-givanna gianna-lynn gili-sky gina-carrera gina-gianetti gina-janssen gina-lee gina-martell gina-valentino ginger-jay ginger-lee ginger-lynn ginny-noack giovanna gisela-schwarz giselle-monet gladys-laroche gloria-leonard gloria-todd golden-jade greta-carlson greta-milos guia-lauri-filzi gwenda-farnel hare-krane harley-raine hayley-jade hazel-young heather-deeley heather-ellis heather-hart heather-lere heather-lyn heather-manfield heather-thomas heather-torrance heather-wayne heather-young helen-madigan helen-thomas helga-sven helga-wild hillary-summers holly-hollywood holly-joy holly-page holly-ryder honey-winter hottie-hollie hyapatia-lee ida-fabry ildiko-smits illana-moor ines-ridere ingrid-choray isabella-dior isabella-soprano isabelle-allay isabelle-brell isabelle-marchall isobel-wren iveta ivette-blanche jackie-right jacqueline-lorians jacy-allen jada-stevens jade-east jade-hsu jade-marcela jade-summers jade-wong jahn-gold jamie-brooks jamie-james jamie-summers jana-irrova jana-mrazkova jane-baker jane-darling jane-iwanoff jane-lindsay jane-lixx janet-jacme janey-robbins jasmine-delatori jayden-simone jaylyn-rose jayna-woods jazella-moore jazmin-luna-gold jean-afrique jeanette-littledove jeanie-marie-sullivan jean-jennings jeanna-fine jeannie-pepper jenna-jameson jenna-jane jenna-presley jenna-wells jennifer-haussmann jennifer-janes jennifer-jordan jennifer-morante jennifer-noxt jennifer-stewart jennifer-welles jennifer-west jenny jenny-feeling jenny-fields jenny-wings jersey-jaxin jesie-st-james jesse-capelli jessica-bangkok jessica-bogart jessica-darlin jessica-fiorentino jessica-gabriel jessica-laine jessica-may jessica-road jessica-wylde jessi-foster jill-ferari jill-kelly joana-redgrave joan-devlon joanna-storm joanna-sweet jody-maxwell joelle-lequement joelle-petinot johnni-black jordana-james jordan-green jordan-nevaeh jordan-star josephine-carrington joslyn-james julia-chanel julia-dal-fuoco juliana-grandi julia-paes julia-parton julia-perrin julia-swen julia-thomas julie-meadows julie-rage julie-simone juliet-anderson juliet-graham juliette-carelton kacey-jordan kagney-linn-karter kaitlyn-ashley kalena-rios kami-andrews kamila-smith kandee-licks kandi-barbour kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde kristina-king kristina-klevits kristina-soderszk kristine-heller kristin-steen krisztina-ventura krystal-de-boor krystal-steal kylee-karr kylee-nash kylie-brooks kylie-channel kylie-haze kylie-wylde kym-wilde kyoto-sun lachelle-marie lacy-rose lady-amanda-wyldefyre lady-stephanie laetitia-bisset lana-burner lana-cox lana-wood lara-amour lara-roxx lara-stevens lataya-roxx latoya laura-clair laura-lazare laura-lion laura-may laura-orsolya laura-paouck laura-zanzibar lauren-black laurence-boutin lauren-montgomery laurien-dominique laurien-wilde laurie-smith lauryl-canyon lauryn-may leah-wilde lea-magic lea-martini leanna-foxxx lee-caroll leigh-livingston leilani lenora-bruce leslie-winston lesllie-bovee letizia-bruni lexi-lane lexi-matthews lezley-zen lia-fire liliane-gray liliane-lemieuvre lili-marlene lily-gilder lily-labeau lily-rodgers lily-valentine linda-shaw linda-vale linda-wong linnea-quigley lisa-bright lisa-de-leeuw lisa-k-loring lisa-lake lisa-melendez lisa-sue-corey lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies

Ernest Stackelberg – diplomat and military figure Georgii Stackelberg – cavalry general Russia Roman von Ungern Sternberg – military commander Russia Victor von Wahl – military commander and politician Carl Gustaf Wrangel – military commander and statesman Sweden Carl Henrik Wrangel – military commander Sweden Herman Wrangel – military commander and statesman Sweden Peter von Wrangel – military commander Russia Philosophers edit Johann Eduard Erdmann – pastor historian of philosophy Latvia Nicolai Hartmann – philosopher Germany Hermann Graf Keyserling – philosopher Alfred Rosenberg – politician Nazi ideologist and architect Germany Egon von Vietinghoff – painter and philosopher Germany Switzerland Politicians and diplomats edit Ernst Johann von Biron – Duke of Courland Peter von Biron – Duke of Courland Otto Braun – Prime Minister of Prussia Andrey Yakovlevich Budberg – diplomat and politician Russia Andrey Fedorovich Budberg – diplomat Russia Sophie Buxhoeveden – lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia Balthasar von Campenhausen – politician Russia Stanislaw Ernest Denhoff – noble and statesman Poland Kasper Doenhoff – courtier and diplomat Poland Ernst Magnus Dönhoff – noble and diplomat Princess Dorothea of Courland – noblewoman Hans Reinhold von Fersen – military commander and politician Sweden Reinhold Johan von Fersen – county governor Sweden Ferdinand Kettler – Duke of Courland Friedrich Kettler – Duke of Courland Frederick William Kettler – Duke of Courland Frederick Casimir Kettler – Duke of Courland Gotthard Kettler – the last Master of the Livonian Order and the first Duke of Courland Jacob Kettler – Duke of Courland Wilhelm Kettler – Duke of Courland Andreas Meyer Landrut born diplomat Germany Christopher Lieven – military commander politician and diplomat Russia Dorothea Lieven – noblwoman and diplomat Russia Christoph Johann von Medem – courtier Russia Dorothea von Medem – last Duchess of Courland Karl Nesselrode – diplomat Russia Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov – politician criminologist journalist Russia Johann Patkul – politician and military commander Sweden Poland Russia Adolf Pilar von Pilchau – politician regent of the United Baltic Duchy Wolter von Plettenberg – Master of Livonian Order Alfred Rosenberg – politician Nazi ideologist and architect Germany Max Erwin von Scheubner Richter – politician Nazi Germany Jacob Sievers – politician Russia Ernest Stackelberg – diplomat and military figure Gustav Ernst von Stackelberg – diplomat Russia Otto Magnus von Stackelberg – diplomat Russia Karl von Struve – politician and diplomat Russia Jakob von Uexkull born writer and politician Germany Victor von Wahl – military commander and politician Princess Wilhelmine – noble and the Duchess of Sagan Carl Gustaf Wrangel – military commander and statesman Sweden Herman Wrangel – military commander and statesman Sweden Religion edit Albert of Riga Albert von Buxthoeven – Bishop of Riga Alexy II of Moscow Alexey Mikhailovich Ridiger – Patriarch of Moscow John Christian Bechler – Moravian bishop and composer United States Russia Anna Hedvig Büll – Christian missionary Reinhold von Buxhoeveden died Bishop of Ösel Wiek Hermann of Dorpat – first Bishop of Dorpat Oscar von Gebhardt – Lutheran theologian Barbara von Krüdener – mystic Hermann Wesel died ecclesiastic and the last Bishop of Dorpat Scientists edit Astronomers and cosmologists edit Wilhelm Anderson – astrophysicist Magnus Georg Paucker – astronomer and mathematician Otto Schmidt – mathematician astronomer geophysicist Soviet Union Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve – astronomer Russia Georg Hermann Struve – astronomer Germany Hermann Struve – astronomer Russia Ludwig Struve – astronomer Russia Otto Struve – astronomer Russia United States Otto Wilhelm von Struve – astronomer Russia Wilfried Struve – astronomer Germany Gustav Andreas Tammann born astronomer Germany Switzerland Biologists and paleontologists edit Hermann Martin Asmuss – paleozoologist Estonia Karl Ernst von Baer – biologist geologist meteorologist geographer founder of embryology Theodor Friedrich Julius Basiner botanist Friedrich Bidder – physiologist and anatomist Russia Theophil Joachim Heinrich Bienert botanist Alexander Bunge – botanist Russia Karl Ernst Claus – chemist and naturalist Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz – biologist physician and explorer Russia Gustav Flor – zoologist Peter von Glehn – botanist Alexander Keyserling – geologist and paleontologist Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer – anatomist Carl Friedrich von Ledebour – botanist Russia Harald von Loudon ornithologist Johann Marcusen ichthyologist Alexander von Middendorff – zoologist and explorer Wilhelm Ostwald – chemist winner of the Nobel prize in Chemistry Wolfgang Ostwald – chemist and biologist Germany Heinz Christian Pander – biologist embryologist and paleontologist Friedrich Parrot – biologist and medical scientist Christian Nikolai Richard Pohle botanist Alexander von Schrenk – mineralogist botanist and expeditionist Russia Leopold von Schrenck – zoologist geographer and ethnographer Russia Jakob von Uexküll – biologist and semiotician Germany Chemists and material scientists edit Karl Ernst Claus – chemist and naturalist Germain Henri Hess – chemist Wilhelm Ostwald – chemist and Nobel laureate Germany Wolfgang Ostwald – chemist and biologist Germany Genrikh Struve – chemist Russia Gustav Tammann – chemist Peter P von Weymarn – chemist Russia Margarete von Wrangell – agricultural chemist and the first female full professor at a German university Earth scientists edit Karl Ernst von Baer – biologist geologist meteorologist geographer founder of embryology Karl von Ditmar – geologist and explorer Russia Karl Eichwald – geologist and physician Russia Gregor von Helmersen – geologist Carl Hiekisch geographer Alexander Keyserling – geologist and paleontologist Fyodor Litke Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke – navigator and geographer Russia Otto Schmidt – mathematician astronomer geophysicist Soviet Union Alexander von Schrenk – mineralogist botanist and expeditionist Russia Leopold von Schrenck – zoologist geographer and ethnographer Russia Georg August Schweinfurth – botanist and explorer Eduard Toll – geologist and explorer Russia Economists and sociologists edit August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein – linguist folklorist ethnographer and theologian Dominic Lieven political scientist United Kingdom Paul von Lilienfeld – social scientist Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg – economist Germany Historians and archeologists edit Georg Dehio – art historian Paul Einhorn died historian Latvia Gustav von Ewers – legal historian and scholar Russia Jean Baptiste Holzmayer – teacher archeologist and folklorist Estonia Otto Magnus von Stackelberg – archaeologist writer art historian and painter Richard Otto Zöpffel – theologist and church historian Linguists and ethnographers edit Nikolai Anderson – philologist Walter Anderson – folklorist August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein – linguist folklorist ethnographer and theologian Peter A Boodberg – sinologist United States Emil Bretschneider – sinologist Johann Christoph Brotze – pedagogue and ethnographer Elena Lieven psycholinguist and cognitive scientist United Kingdom Leopold von Schrenck – zoologist geographer and ethnographer Russia Alexander von Staël Holstein – orientalist sinologist sanskritologist Estonia Vasily Vasilievich Struve – orientalist Soviet Union Jakob von Uexküll – biologist and semiotician Germany Thure von Uexküll – semiotician Germany Alexander Vostokov – philologist Russia Edgar de Wahl – linguist Estonia Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann – linguist Estonia Gero von Wilpert – writer and literary scientist Mathematicians edit Oskar Anderson – mathematician and statistician Georg Cantor – mathematician Germany George Dantzig – mathematician United States Tobias Dantzig – mathematician United States Edgar Krahn – mathematician Theodor Molien – mathematician Magnus Georg Paucker – astronomer and mathematician Erhard Schmidt – mathematician Otto Schmidt – mathematician astronomer geophysicist Soviet Union Physicians and psychologists edit Ernst von Bergmann – surgeon Germany Eugen Bostroem – pathologist Arthur Böttcher – pathologist and anatomist Karl Gottfried Konstantin Dehio – internist and pathologist Karl Eichwald – geologist and physician Russia Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz – biologist physician and explorer Russia Woldemar Kernig – physician Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer – anatomist Elena Lieven psycholinguist and cognitive scientist United Kingdom Werner Zoege von Manteuffel – medical surgeon Georg von Oettingen – ophthalmologist Friedrich Parrot – biologist and medical scientist Thure von Uexküll – semiotician Germany Eduard Georg von Wahl – surgeon Justus Heinrich Wigand – obstetrician Peter Ernst Wilde – physician and journalist Physicists edit Heinrich Lenz – physicist Arthur von Oettingen – physicist meteorologist and music theorist Georg Wilhelm Richmann – physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck – physicist Theologians edit August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein – linguist folklorist ethnographer and theologian Georg Caspari – theologian Alexander von Oettingen – theologian Richard Otto Zöpffel – theologist and historian Other scientists and engineers edit Jean Alexander Heinrich Clapier de Colongue – marine engineer and naval architect Russia Bernhard Schmidt – optician inventor Estonia Amand Struve – military engineer and bridge specialist Russia Friedrich Zander – rocket scientist Russia Soviet Union Walter Zapp – inventor Latvia Estonia Sports edit Ursula Donath born runner East Germany Chess players edit Friedrich Amelung – cultural historian businessman and endgame composer Andreas Ascharin – chess master Bernhard Gregory – chess master Lionel Kieseritzky – chess master R K Kieseritzky – chess master Theodor Molien – mathematician and chess problemist Paul Felix Schmidt – chess master Wilhelm von Stamm – chess master Latvia Other edit Johann Burchart – pharmacist Nikolai von Glehn – landowner and public figure founder of Nõmme Vasiliy Ulrikh – judge Great Purge perpetrator Soviet Union Janis Lipke – rescuer of Jews during World War II Latvia Mikheil Javakhishvili Aleksandre Kazbegi Leo Kiacheli David Kldiashvili Richard Kriheli Mukhran Machavariani poet Aka Morchiladze George Papashvily Vazha Pshavela Luka Razikashvili – poet and writer Guram Rcheulishvili Grigol Robakidze Shota Rustaveli th century poet Galaktion Tabidze – poet David Turashvili Sportsmen edit Shota Arveladze former footballer Zurab Azmaiparashvili Chess Grandmaster Maia Chiburdanidze Women s World Champion in chess – Roman Dzindzichashvili US Chess Champion and Nona Gaprindashvili Women s World Champion in chess – Kakhaber Kaladze footballer Genoa and Georgia national team Temuri Ketsbaia former footballer notably for Newcastle United F C and Georgia national team Kakhi Kakhiashvili Georgi Kinkladze former footballer Kokkai Futoshi Levan Tsaguria Sumo wrestler Archil Mdivani ka tennis player Mevlud Meladze Formula Alfa champion Natalia Nasaridze champion archer Zaza Pachulia NBA basketball player Nikoloz Tskitishvili NBA basketball player Dimitri Yachvili French former rugby union footballer Businesspeople edit Kakha Bendukidze – statesman businessman and philanthropist Badri Patarkatsishvili – business oligarch richest Georgian businessman Georgian presidential candidate Levan Gachechiladze founder of Georgian Wine Company Georgian presidential candidate David Gamkrelidze founder of Aldagi Insurance Company Member of Parliament Bidzina Boris Ivanishvili Badri Patarkatsishvili – business oligarch richest Georgian businessman Georgian presidential candidate Other known Georgians edit Razhden Arsenidze – jurist journalist and politician Sopho Khalvashi songstress Zviad Kvachantiradze former Secretary General of TRACECA ambassador The Mdivani family aznauri or minor nobility Antoin Sevruguin photographer in Iran during the reign of the Qajar dynasty Vasily Sopromadze property developer in Russia Lela Tsurtsumia singer See also List of people by nationality Maria Lourdes Sereno Sitti Mila del Sol Erik Spoelstra Hailee Steinfeld Shamcey Supsup Anna Maria Perez de Taglé Maryjun Takahashi Takayasu Akira Alex To Masunoyama Tomoharu Jasmine Trias Walter Gropius – architect Leo von Klenze – architect Balthasar Neumann – architect and engineer Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann – architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe – architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel – architect and painter Gottfried Semper – architect Artists edit Main article List of German artists See also List of German architects and List of German painters Häusliche Szene by Johann Gottlieb Hantzsch A–M edit Hans von Aachen – mannerist painter Albrecht Altdorfer – painter Gertrud Arndt – photographer pioneering self portraiture Ernst Barlach – sculptor and writer Günther Behnisch born architect Peter Behrens – architect Sibylle Bergemann – photographer Joseph Beuys – artist Elisabeth Böhm – architect Gottfried Böhm born architect Arno Breker – sculptor Lovis Corinth – painter Lucas Cranach the Elder – painter Lucas Cranach the Younger – painter Yitzhak Danziger – Berlin born Israeli sculptor Otto Dix painter Albrecht Dürer – painter Egon Eiermann – architect and designer Max Ernst – surrealist painter Carl Eytel – painter of desert landscapes in the American Southwest Caspar David Friedrich – painter Dörte Gatermann born architect Walter Gropius – architect George Grosz – artist Johann Gottlieb Hantzsch – painter genre works Hannah Höch artist Hans Holbein the Elder c – painter Hans Holbein the Younger c – illustrator and painter Jörg Immendorff painter Helmut Jahn born architect and designer Ulli Kampelmann born sculptor and painter Anselm Kiefer born painter Martin Kippenberger – painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner painter Leo von Klenze – architect Hans Kollhoff born architect Käthe Kollwitz – painter Christian Lemmerz born sculptor and scenographer Max Liebermann painter Markus Lüpertz born painter and sculptor August Macke painter Harro Magnussen – sculptor Franz Marc – painter Ludwig Mies van der Rohe – architect and designer Paula Modersohn Becker painter Georg Muche – painter printmaker architect author and teacher N–Z edit Helmut Newton – photographer Frei Otto born architect and research scientist Max Pechstein painter Sigmar Polke – painter Gerhard Richter born painter Julius Runge – marine painter Karl Friedrich Schinkel architect and painter Oskar Schlemmer – choreographer painter sculptor and stage designer Eberhard Schlotter born painter Karl Schmidt Rottluff painter Kurt Schwitters painter and poet Fritz Schumacher – architect and urban designer Max Slevogt painter Carl Spitzweg – painter Birgit Stauch born sculptor Fritz Stoltenberg – landscape artist and marine painter Franz Stuck painter Yigal Tumarkin born Israeli painter and sculptor Wolf Vostell – artist Bertha Wehnert Beckmann – pioneering female photographer Emilie Winkelmann – architect Company founders edit Main article List of German entrepreneurs A–M edit Karl Albrecht and Theo Albrecht founder of Aldi Ludwig Bamberger co founder of Deutsche Bank John Jacob Bausch – co founder of Bausch & Lomb makers of contact lenses and Ray Ban sunglasses Friedrich Bayer – founder of what would become Bayer a chemical and pharmaceutical company Paul Carl Beiersdorf – founded Beiersdorf AG manufacturers of Nivea Eucerin Melitta Bentz – invented the coffee filter and started Melitta manufacturers of coffee paper coffee filters and coffee makers Karl Benz – inventor of the gasoline powered automobile co founder of the automobile manufacturer Mercedes Benz Maximilian Delphinius Berlitz – founder of Berlitz Language Schools Carl Bertelsmann – founder of Bertelsmann AG subsidiaries include Random House and BMG Johann Adam Birkenstock in founded Birkenstock shoe company August Borsig founder of Borsig Werke Robert Bosch – industrialist engineer and inventor founder of Robert Bosch GmbH Hugo Boss – fashion designer founder of Hugo Boss AG Max Braun – founder of Braun GmbH makers of personal care appliances coffee makers and other home appliances Adolphus Busch – co founder of Anheuser Busch brewing company Adolph Coors – founder of the Adolph Coors Company brewery now part of MillerCoors Gottlieb Daimler – inventor and engineer founder of Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft now Daimler Benz AG Adolf Dassler – founder of sportswear company Adidas Rudolf Dassler – founder of sportwear company Puma Adelbert Delbrück co founder of Deutsche Bank Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck founder of company Schlesische AG für Bergbau und Zinkhüttenbetrieb Friedrich Engelhorn – founder of the chemical company BASF Kaspar Faber – founder of Faber Castell manufacturers of office supplies art supplies writing instruments and leather goods Eduard Fresenius founder of Fresenius Jakob Fugger the Elder founder of Fugger bank Marcus Goldman co founder of Goldman Sachs Max Grundig fouder of Grundig Richard Hellmann – founder of Hellmann s Mayonnaise Johann Peter Henckels founder of Zwilling J A Henckels manufacturers of kitchen knives scissors cookware and flatware August Horch – founder of Audi automobile company in Carl Kellner founder of Ernst Leitz GmbH which later became Leica Camera AG Leica Geosystems AG and Leica Microsystems AG producing cameras geosurvey equipment and microscopes Friedrich Krupp – steel manufacturer and founder of the steel producers ThyssenKrupp AG Henry Lehman Emanuel Lehman and Mayer Lehman German born bankers co founders of Lehman Brothers Henry Lomb – co founder of Bausch & Lomb Oscar Ferdinand Mayer – founder of the processed meat firm Oscar Mayer Joseph Mendelssohn founder of former bank Mendelssohn & Co Friedrich Jacob Merck founder of Merck KGaA Engel Apotheke in Darmstadt Georg e Merck – founder of Merck & Co Heinrich Meyerfreund founder of Garoto a chocolate company in Brazil Carl Miele – founder of Miele a manufacturer of domestic appliances Frederick Miller born as Friedrich Eduard Johannes Müller – founder of the Miller Brewing Company in N–Z edit August Oetker founder of the company Dr Oetker Adam Opel – founder of the automobile company Adam Opel AG Salomon Oppenheim founder of bank Sal Oppenheim Ernest Oppenheimer diamond and gold mining entrepreneur financier and philanthropist who controlled De Beers and founded the Anglo American Corporation of South Africa Werner Otto – founder of Otto GmbH now Otto Group a mail order company Ferdinand Porsche – designer and founder of Porsche Karl Friedrich Rapp – co founder of Rapp Motorenwerke GmbH which later became BMW AG Emil Rathenau founder of AEG Paul Reuter – pioneer of telegraphy and news reporting founder of Reuters news agency Hans Riegel Sr – founder of Haribo the manufacturer of gummi and jelly sweets Nathan Mayer Rothschild founder of British company N M Rothschild & Sons Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering – founder of the pharmaceutical company Schering AG Ernst Schmidt and Wilhelm Schmidt Ruthenbeck founders of Metro AG Fritz Sennheiser – founder of Sennheiser Electronic GmbH & Co KG specializing in high fidelity products Georg von Siemens co founder of Deutsche Bank Werner von Siemens – inventor founder of Siemens the electronics and electrical engineering company J S Staedtler in founded Staedtler Mars GmbH & Co KG suppliers of writing artist and engineering drawing instruments Henry E Steinway – founder of the piano company Steinway & Sons Hugo Stinnes co founder of Rheinisch Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk AG August Storck Oberwelland in founder of Werther s Sugar Confectionery Factory now August Storck AG Franz Ströher born c in founded cosmetics company Wella AG Carl von Thieme – founder of Allianz AG a financial services company August Thyssen founder of Walzwerk Thyssen & Co in Mülheim an der Ruhr Friedrich Thyssen founder of Draht Fabrik Compagnie in Aachen Hermann Tietz founder of Hertie a department store Leopold Ullstein founder of publishing company Ullstein Verlag Moses Marcus Warburg and Gerson Warburg co founder of M M Warburg & Co German bank Siegmund Warburg founder of S G Warburg & Co British bank Bartholomeus V Welser Welser brothers bank Georg Wertheim founder of Wertheim a department store Carl Zeiss – founder of Carl Zeiss AG a maker of optical instruments Ferdinand von Zeppelin – inventor of the Zeppelin founder of the Zeppelin Airship company Fashion models edit Nadja Auermann born supermodel Eugen Bauder born Charlott Cordes born Zohre Esmaeli born in Afghanistan model author designer Toni Garrn born Lena Gercke born winner of Germany s Next Topmodel Manon von Gerkan born Jennifer Hof born winner of Germany s Next Topmodel Alexandra Kamp born Bill Kaulitz born Heidi Klum born model and host of Project Runway and Germany s Next Topmodel Diane Kruger born model and actress Barbara Meier born winner of Germany s Next Topmodel Sara Nuru born winner of Germany s Next Topmodel Uschi Obermaier born model and actress Eva Padberg born Nico – model singer and actress Tatjana Patitz born supermodel Claudia Schiffer born supermodel Nico Schwanz born Julia Stegner born Fashionmaker edit Hugo Boss – fashion designer Wolfgang Joop born fashion designer Karl Lagerfeldt born fashion designer Film edit Actresses and actors edit See also List of former child actors from Germany List of current child actors from Germany and List of German speaking Academy Award winners and nominees Heidi Klum Hanna Maron Christoph WaltzA–M edit Inga Abel – actress Mario Adorf born actor and writer Hans Albers – actor Mark Bellinghaus born activist actor poet and writer Iris Berben born actress Moritz Bleibtreu born actor Grit Boettcher born actress Eric Braeden born Hans Gudegast actor Daniel Brühl born actor Horst Buchholz – actor Vicco von Bülow also known as Loriot actor and comedian Hans Clarin – actor August Diehl born actor Marlene Dietrich – actress George Dzundza born actor Heinz Erhardt – actor and comedian Veronica Ferres born actress Gert Fröbe – actor Martina Gedeck born actress Götz George born actor Heinrich George – actor Gustaf Gründgens – actor Eva Habermann born actress and model Evelyn Hamann actress Brigitte Helm – actress Emil Jannings – actor Harald Juhnke actor and comedian Heidi Kabel actress Klaus Kinski – actor Polish German father German mother Nastassja Kinski born actress daughter of actor Klaus Kinski Heidi Klum born model and actress Hildegard Knef – actress singer and writer Sebastian Koch born actor Thomas Kretschmann born actor and model Diane Kruger born actress and model Alexandra Maria Lara born actress Siegfried Lowitz actor Heike Makatsch born actress Hanna Maron born Israeli actress Inge Meysel actress Brigitte Mira actress Willy Millowitsch – actor Ulrich Mühe actor Armin Mueller Stahl born actor N–Z edit Luise Neumann – Uwe Ochsenknecht born actor Christian Oliver actor Lilli Palmer – actress Franka Potente born actress Jürgen Prochnow born actor Heinz Rühmann – actor Otto Sander actor Claudia Schiffer born actress and supermodel Romy Schneider actress Jessica Schwarz born actress Til Schweiger born actor Matthias Schweighöfer born actor Hanna Schygulla born actress Xenia Seeberg born actress and model Kristina Söderbaum – actress and photographer Günter Strack actor Barbara Sukowa born actress Horst Tappert actor Katharina Thalbach born actress Nora Tschirner born actress Ulrich Tukur born actor Nadja Uhl born actress Christoph Waltz born actor Fritz Wepper born actor Filmmakers edit Uwe Boll film director Andreas Deja animator Doris Dörrie female film director Bernd Eichinger – film producer Roland Emmerich born film director Stargate Independence Day Godzilla The Day After Tomorrow Rainer Werner Fassbinder – film director Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck film director Academy Award winner Werner Herzog born film director Oliver Hirschbiegel film director Alexander Kluge born film director Carl Koch – film director and writer Fritz Lang – film director Ernst Lubitsch – film director F W Murnau – film director Wolfgang Petersen born film director Leni Riefenstahl – female film director Helma Sanders Brahms – film director Peter Schamoni – film director Volker Schlöndorff born film director Andreas Schnaas born film director Hans Jürgen Syberberg born film director Tom Tykwer born film director Margarethe von Trotta born film director Robert Wiene film director Wim Wenders born film director Literature edit Günter Grass Hermann Hesse Thomas MannSee also List of German journalists List of German language authors List of German language philosophers List of German language playwrights and List of German language poets Classic edit Heinrich Böll – author Bertolt Brecht – playwright and poet Clemens Brentano – poet and novelist Georg Büchner dramatist and author Wilhelm Busch – poet and satirist Annette von Droste Hülshoff – poet Joseph von Eichendorff – poet Theodor Fontane – novelist and poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – author and poet Brothers Grimm collectors of fairy tales Heinrich Heine – poet Johann Gottfried Herder – essayist and poet Hermann Hesse – author E T A Hoffmann – author Friedrich Hölderlin – poet Ernst Jünger – writer and novelist Erich Kästner – novelist Heinrich von Kleist – poet dramatist and novelist Gotthold Lessing – writer Heinrich Mann – author brother of Thomas Mann Thomas Mann – author brother of Heinrich Mann Karl May – author Christian Morgenstern – poet Novalis – poet and novelist Erich Maria Remarque – novelist Rainer Maria Rilke – poet Friedrich Schiller – poet and playwright Arno Schmidt – writer Theodor Storm – author Kurt Tucholsky – writer and satirist Walter von der Vogelweide c – c poet Christa Wolf – novelist and essayist Wolfram von Eschenbach died poet Major edit Yehuda Amichai born Ludwig Pfeuffer – German born Israeli poet Ernst Moritz Arndt poet songwriter and patriot Achim von Arnim – poet

Bettina von Arnim – writer and novelist Ezriel Carlebach – Israeli journalist and editorial writer Matthias Claudius – poet and writer Michael Ende – author of fantasy novels and children s books Anne Frank – diarist and victim of the Holocaust Paul Gerhardt c – hymn writer Leah Goldberg – Israeli poet Joseph Görres – essayist Wilhelm Hauff – writer Janosch born author of artist and children s books Friedrich Kellner – diarist of My Opposition Golo Mann – author and historian second oldest son of Thomas Mann Klaus Mann – author oldest son of Thomas Mann Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué – writer Prince Hermann von Pückler Muskau – writer and landscape gardener Otfried Preussler author of children s books Wilhelm Raabe – novelist Peter Rühmkorf – poet Nelly Sachs poet Leopold Schefer – writer poet and composer August Wilhelm Schlegel – poet and translator Ludwig Tieck – poet editor and novelist Ludwig Uhland – poet writer and playwright Gero von Wilpert born essayist Adolf Hitler dictator Contemporary edit Hans Magnus Enzensberger born essayist and poet Günter Grass born author recipient Nobel Prize in Literature Peter Härtling born author Rolf Hochhuth born playwright Wladimir Kaminer born short story writer Daniel Kehlmann born novelist Siegfried Lenz born author Bernhard Schlink born author and professor of law Patrick Süskind born author and screenwriter Martin Walser born playwright and novelist Humorists cabaret performers and comedians edit Main article List of German comedians Dieter Hildebrandt cabaret performers Bruno Jonas born cabaret performers Michael Mittermeier born comedian Georg Schramm born cabaret performers Mathias Richling born cabaret performers Richard Rogler born cabaret performers Daniel Tosh born comedian Journalists edit Main article List of German journalists Rudolf Augstein journalist Marion Dönhoff journalist Axel Springer journalist Anne Will born journalist Mathematicans edit Wilhelm Ackermann mathematician Georg Cantor mathematician Gottlob Frege mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss mathematician David Hilbert mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz mathematician Adam Ries mathematician albert einstien Military edit Carl von Clausewitz – Prussian professional soldier military historian and influential military theorist Erich von Falkenhayn – general Prussian Minister of War – and Chief of General Staff – August von Gneisenau – Prussian field marshal and chief of the Prussian General Staff – Heinz Guderian – military theorist and innovative general – Erich Hartmann – fighter pilot and air ace – Alfred Jodl – general operations chief of the OKW Günther von Kluge – field marshal and commander of the Fourth Army – and Army Group Center – Erich Ludendorff – general and Quartermaster General – Erich von Manstein – field marshal and professional soldier – Friedrich Paulus – general and commander of the German Sixth Army later promoted to Field Marshal – Manfred von Richthofen also known as the Red Baron – fighter pilot and air ace Erwin Rommel – field marshal and commander of Afrika Korps – and Army Group B Hans Ulrich Rudel – Stuka dive bomber pilot and air ace – Gerd von Rundstedt – field marshal and commander – Alfred von Schlieffen – field marshal Strategist and Chief of General Staff – Gerhard von Scharnhorst – general and Prussian Minister of War – Michael Wittmann – SS captain and tank ace – Music edit Composers edit See also List of German composers Carl Friedrich Abel – composer Martin Agricola – composer Siegfried Alkan – composer Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – composer son of Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach – composer Klaus Badelt born film composer Pirates of the Caribbean The Curse of the Black Pearl Miami Vice Ultraviolet Summer Olympics closing ceremony in Beijing Ludwig van Beethoven – composer Martin Böttcher born film composer Karl May film adaptations Johannes Brahms – composer Max Bruch – composer Hanns Eisler – composer Friedrich von Flotow – composer Georg Friedrich Händel – composer opera composer Fanny Hensel composer Paul Hindemith – composer Engelbert Humperdinck – composer Albert Lortzing – composer Giacomo Meyerbeer – composer Felix Mendelssohn – composer Jacques Offenbach – composer Carl Orff – composer Johann Pachelbel – composer Hans Pfitzner – composer Max Reger – composer Wolfgang Rihm born composer Leopold Schefer – writer and composer Clara Schumann – composer Robert Schumann – composer and songwriter Heinrich Schütz – composer Karlheinz Stockhausen – modern composer Richard Strauss – composer opera composer Georg Philipp Telemann – composer Richard Wagner – composer Carl Maria von Weber – composer Kurt Weill – composer The Threepenny Opera "September Song" Hans Zimmer born film composer The Lion King Crimson Tide Gladiator The Dark Knight Inception Conductors instrumentalists and singers edit See also List of German musicians A–M edit Hans Albers Thomas Anders ATB Lou Bega Andrea Berg born singer songwriter Wolf Biermann born singer songwriter and East German dissident Dieter Bohlen born music producer Andreas Bourani born singer songwriter Hans Jürgen Buchner founder composer songwriter of the band Haindling Fritz Busch – conductor Bushido Campino born lead singer of the band Die Toten Hosen Yvonne Catterfeld born Sarah Connor pop and soul singer Michael and Sandra Cretu founders and performers of the musical project Enigma and the group Sandra Diana Damrau coloratura soprano opera singer Herbert Dreilich singer of the Band Karat Jürgen Drews born singer Fancy Frank Farian Helene Fischer born singer Wilhelm Furtwängler – conductor and composer Gadjo Rex Gildo inger Bernd Heinrich Graf lead singer of the Band Unheilig Antye Greie Herbert Grönemeyer born Gudrun Gut Nina Hagen born singer Heino pop singer Willy Hess violinist Natalie Horler member of the band Cascada Matthias Jabs guitarist of the band Scorpions Roland Kaiser born singer Bill Kaulitz lead singer of the band Tokio Hotel Tom Kaulitz guitarist of the band Tokio Hotel Gershon Kingsley Alexander Klaws born singer Mike Kogel lead singer of the band Los Bravos Rolf Köhler LaFee born Ute Lemper born Udo Lindenberg born singer Michail Lifits born concert pianist Till Lindemann born lead singer of the band Rammstein Georg Listing bassist of the band Tokio Hotel Frida Lyngstad lead singer of the pop group ABBA Peter Maffay born singer Klaus Meine vocalist of the band Scorpions Reinhard Mey born Lena Meyer Landrut Marius Müller Westernhagen Karl Münchinger conductor Anne Sophie Mutter born violinist N–Z edit Xavier Naidoo born Meshell Ndegeocello born born of American parents in Germany Nena born Nicole born singer Klaus Nomi – Lisa Otto opera singer Martin Rich born conductor and pianist Marianne Rosenberg born singer and songwriter Sandra born Kool Savas half German half Turkish Gustav Schäfer drummer of the band Tokio Hotel Michael Schenker born guitar player of band UFO and solo career Rudolf Schenker guitarist of the band Scorpions brother of Michael Schenker Sido Cassandra Steen DJ Tomekk Farin Urlaub born lead singer of the band Die Ärzte Paul van Dyk Hannes Wader Bruno Walter – conductor and composer Konstantin Wecker Philosophy edit See also List of German language philosophers Classic edit Theodor Adorno – philosopher sociologist and composer Albertus Magnus c – medieval philosopher and theologian Hannah Arendt – political theorist Walter Benjamin – Ernst Bloch – Jakob Böhme – mystic philosopher Franz Brentano – philosopher and psychologist Rudolf Carnap – philosopher Ernst Cassirer – Wilhelm Dilthey – philosopher historian psychologist Ludwig Feuerbach – philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte – philosopher Gottlob Frege – mathematician logician and philosopher Eduard von Hartmann – philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel – philosopher Martin Heidegger – philosopher Max Horkheimer – Edmund Husserl – philosopher Karl Jaspers – philosopher Immanuel Kant – philosopher Gottfried Leibniz – physicist philosopher Karl Marx – philosopher and sociologist Moses Mendelssohn – philosopher Lorenz Christoph Mizler – philosopher active in Poland Nikolaus Cusanus – philosopher theologian mathematician Friedrich Nietzsche – early existentialist philosopher Friedrich Schelling – philosopher Moritz Schlick – philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer – philosopher Christian Wolff philosopher Major edit Bruno Bauer – political theorist and philosopher Friedrich Engels – philosopher political economist Erich Fromm – Hans Georg Gadamer – philosopher Ludwig Klages – philosopher Leo Löwenthal – Karl Löwith – Herbert Marcuse – Samuel von Pufendorf – moral and political philosopher Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz – Franz Rosenzweig – Max Scheler – philosopher Carl Schmitt – political theorist Georg Simmel – philosopher and sociologist Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker – philosopher and physicist Contemporary edit Hans Albert born philosopher Kurt Flasch born philosopher Jürgen Habermas born philosopher social theorist Dieter Henrich born philosopher Odo Marquard born philosopher Julian Nida Rümelin born philosopher and political theorist Konrad Ott born moral philosopher and environmentalist Peter Sloterdijk born philosopher and television host Robert Spaemann born philosopher Ernst Tugendhat born philosopher Politicians edit Miscellaneous edit Arminius or BC – AD Rainer Barzel leader of the party Christian Democratic Union of Germany CDU August Bebel – co founder of the Social Democratic Party of Germany Rudolf von Bennigsen – founder of the National Liberal Party Eduard Bernstein – Social Democratic leader Heinrich von Brentano Foreign Minister Christian Democratic Union of Germany CDU Julius Curtius – Foreign Minister German People s Party Matthias Erzberger – Catholic Center party leader Joschka Fischer born Foreign Minister and vice chancellor – Bündnis Die Grünen Hans Dietrich Genscher born former minister for foreign affairs FDP Jakob Grimm – parliamentarian Wilhelm Grimm – parliamentarian Gregor Gysi born former leader of the Party of Democratic Socialism Georg Hornstein – resistance fighter during the period of National Socialism Nazism Alfred Hugenberg – leader of the German National People s Party Johann Jacoby – radical democrat in Prussia Luise Kähler – trade union leader founding member of Socialist Unity Party of Germany SED Karl Kautsky – Social Democratic leader and theoretician Petra Kelly – co founder of the German Green Party Roland Koch born Minister President of Hesse Oskar Lafontaine born socialist former minister for finance Ferdinand Lassalle – democrat and socialist Karl Liebknecht – socialist Wilhelm Liebknecht – co founder of the Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD Rosa Luxemburg – left wing Social Democratic leader Jakob Maria Mierscheid born virtual parliamentarian SPD Hans Modrow born former leader of GDR honorary chairman of PDS Hermann Müller – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic SPD Erich Ollenhauer leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD Walther Rathenau – foreign minister DDP Eugen Richter – liberal politician Wolfgang Schäuble born Christian politician financial minister CDU Carlo Schmid – politician who had vast influence on the content of the German Basic Law after World War II Gerhard Schröder foreign minister minister of the Interior CDU Kurt Schumacher – leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in the early years of the FRG Baron Heinrich vom Stein – Edmund Stoiber born party leader of the CSU and former minister president of Bavaria Franz Josef Strauss – Bavarian politician CSU Ernst Thälmann – leader of the Communist Party of Germany during the Weimar period Hans Jochen Vogel born leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD Otto Wels leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD Guido Westerwelle born party leader of the liberal party FDP Klaus Wowereit born social democrat politician SPD Clara Zetkin – socialist and fighter for women s rights Chancellors of Germany – edit Gustav Bauer – chancellor of the Weimar Republic SPD Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg – Imperial Chancellor Otto von Bismarck – Imperial Chancellor Heinrich Brüning – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Centre Party Bernhard von Bülow – Imperial Chancellor Leo von Caprivi – Imperial Chancellor Wilhelm Cuno – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Konstantin Fehrenbach – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Centre Georg von Hertling – Imperial Chancellor Adolf Hitler – combining legally both offices President and Chancellor "Führer und Reichskanzler" – Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe Schillingsfürst – Imperial Chancellor Hans Luther – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Wilhelm Marx – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Centre Prince Maximilian of Baden – Last Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis – Imperial Chancellor Franz von Papen – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Philipp Scheidemann – Chancellor of Weimar Republic SPD Kurt von Schleicher – last Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Gustav Stresemann – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic DVP Joseph Wirth – Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Centre Chancellors of Germany after World War II edit in chronological order Konrad Adenauer – first democratically elected Federal Chancellor in Western Germany after World War II from to Christian Democratic Union CDU Ludwig Erhard – Federal Chancellor from to CDU Kurt Georg Kiesinger – Federal Chancellor from to CDU Willy Brandt – Federal Chancellor from to Social Democratic Party SPD Helmut Schmidt born Federal Chancellor from to SPD Helmut Kohl born Federal Chancellor from to CDU Gerhard Schröder born Federal Chancellor from to SPD Angela Merkel born Federal Chancellor since CDU Presidents of Germany edit in chronological order Friedrich Ebert – first president of the Weimar Republic SPD – Paul von Hindenburg – field marshal president – Adolf Hitler – combining legally both offices president and chancellor "Führer und Reichskanzler" – Karl Dönitz – Admiral of the Fleet after Hitler s death president for days Presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany since in chronological order Theodor Heuss – Federal President – Liberal Democratic Party FDP Heinrich Lübke – Federal President – CDU Gustav Heinemann – Federal President – SPD Walter Scheel born Federal President – FDP Karl Carstens – Federal President – CDU Richard von Weizsäcker born Federal President – CDU Roman Herzog born Federal President – CDU Johannes Rau – Federal President – SPD Horst Köhler born Federal President – CDU Jens Böhrnsen born acting President since resignation of Köhler in SPD Christian Wulff born Federal President – CDU Horst Seehofer born acting President since resignation of Wulff in CDU Joachim Gauck born Federal President since March Independent Politicians of the East German Communist Party and regime edit Otto Grotewohl – minister president of the GDR Erich Honecker – leader of the GDR until Egon Krenz born leader of the GDR after Honecker Erich Mielke – head of the Stasi Wilhelm Pieck – first president of the GDR Heinrich Rau – chairman of the German Economic Commission predecessor of the East German government Günter Schabowski born member of politburo Willy Stoph – premier of the GDR Walter Ulbricht – leader of the GDR Personalities of the Nazi Party and regime edit Klaus Barbie – the "Butcher of Lyon" Martin Bormann – Nazi leader Eva Braun – Hitler s mistress and finally his wife Karl Brandt – Karl Dönitz – Admiral of the Fleet briefly Hitler s successor as President Anton Drexler – founder of German Workers Party which became the NSDAP Hans Frank – Governor General of Poland Roland Freisler – Nazi judge Wilhelm Frick – Minister of the Interior Walther Funk – Minister of Economics Joseph Goebbels – Chancellor of Germany propaganda chief for the Nazis Hermann Göring – Nazi Reich Marshal and chief of Luftwaffe Rudolf Hess – Hitler s private secretary later Deputy Führer Reinhard Heydrich – Nazi officer head of the Sicherheitsdienst and Gestapo Heinrich Himmler – Nazi head of the SS Rudolf Höss – commandant of Auschwitz Ernst Kaltenbrunner – Heydrich s successor at the SD Hans Kammler – c author and organiser of first Death Camps Wilhelm Keitel – field marshal head of the OKW – Karl Otto Koch – German first commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp Robert Ley – head of the German Labour Front Erich von Manstein – field marshal and commander of the Eleventh Army – Army Group Don – and Army Group South – Josef Mengele – German SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz Kave Meschke Führer of the revived Nazi regime Erhard Milch – Göring s second in command Air Inspector General Heinrich Müller – { } head of the Gestapo Konstantin von Neurath – Foreign Minister in the early years of the regime Franz von Papen – Deputy Chancellor in Hitler s first cabinet Erich Raeder – Admiral of the Fleet Joachim von Ribbentrop – Nazi foreign minister Ernst Röhm – head of the SA Erwin Rommel – Commander of the th Panzer Division and the Afrika Korps Alfred Rosenberg – Nazi ideologist Gerd von Rundstedt – field marshal Commander in Chief East – commander of Army Group South – Commander in Chief West – Hjalmar Schacht Minister of Finance Baldur von Schirach – Hitler Youth leader Arthur Seyss Inquart – Austrian Nazi leader Albert Speer – "Hitler s architect" Minister of Armaments Gregor Strasser – left wing Nazi leader Julius Streicher – Nazi Party leader in Franconia Royalty edit Alix of Hesse and Rhine – German princess by birth before marrying Tsar Nicholas II to become a Russian tsarina Albert of Saxe Coburg Gotha – Queen Victoria s husband and consort Albert – King of Saxony – Anton – King of Saxony – Carol I of Hohenzollern Sigmaringen – Prince – and King – of Romania Catherine the Great – Empress of Russia Charles IV – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Charles V – King of Spain King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Charles – King of Württemberg – Claus von Amsberg – diplomat and husband of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands Ferdinand of Hohenzollern Sigmaringen – King of Romania – Ferdinand of Saxe Coburg Gotha – Prince of Bulgaria – King or Tsar of the Bulgarians – Frederick I Barbarossa – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Frederick I of Prussia – Elector of Brandenburg – King in Prussia – Frederick I of Württemberg – Duke – Elector – and King – of Württemberg Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor – Holy Roman Emperor and King of Jerusalem Frederick II of Prussia – King of Prussia – Friedrich III – German Emperor and King of Prussia Frederick Augustus I – Elector – and King – of Saxony Frederick Augustus II – King of Saxony – Frederick Augustus III – King of Saxony – Frederick William I – King of Prussia – Frederick William II – King of Prussia – Frederick William III – King of Prussia – Frederick William IV – King of Prussia – George – King of Saxony – George V – King of Hanover – Henry I the Fowler – King of Germany Henry II – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Henry III – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Henry IV – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Henry V – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Henry VI – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – John – King of Saxony – Kave Meschke King of Germany German God Louis IV – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Ludwig I – King of Bavaria – Ludwig II – King of Bavaria – Ludwig III – King of Bavaria – Maximilian I – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Maximilian I – Elector – and King – of Bavaria Maximilian II – King of Bavaria – Otto I the Great – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Otto II – Holy Roman Emperor – Otto III – King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor – Otto of Greece King of Bavaria – King of the Hellenes – Otto of Bavaria – King of Bavaria – Wilhelm I – German Emperor – and King of Prussia – Wilhelm II – German Emperor and King of Prussia – William I – King of Württemberg – William II – King of Württemberg – Scientists and engineers edit A–G edit Wernher von Braun Nicolaus Copernicus Tornaeus Borussus Mathematicus N C Prussian mathematician from Thorn Torun Copper engraving from Albert EinsteinOtto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich – mineralogist geologist Alois Alzheimer – psychiatrist and neuropathologist Peter Apian – mathematician astronomer and cartographer Manfred von Ardenne – physicist Anton de Bary – surgeon botanist microbiologist Johann Bayer – astronomer Georg Bednorz born physicist Nobel Prize for Physics Emil von Behring physician Karl Benz – inventor of the gasoline powered automobile Friedrich Bessel – mathematician Hans Bethe – physicist Hennig Brand c – c or c alchemist discoverer of phosphorus Max Born – physicist Robert Bosch – industrialist Karl Ferdinand Braun – physicist Wernher von Braun – space engineer rocket scientist Eduard Buchner – biochemist recipient Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the discovery of enzymes Robert Wilhelm Bunsen – chemist Alfred Buntru – hydraulic engineer and SS officer Georg Cantor – mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus – Prussian astronomer who wrote and spoke German he is also often considered as a Pole Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt neuropathologist Gottlieb Daimler – inventor and engineer Carl Duisberg – chemist and industrialist Rudolf Diesel – inventor of the Diesel engine Paul Ehrlich – physician Albert Einstein – physicist Hans Jürgen Eysenck – psychologist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – physicist engineer and glass blower Joseph von Fraunhofer – physicist Gottlob Frege – mathematician and logicist Wilhelm Siegmund Frei – dermatologist Erich Fromm – psychologist Klaus Fuchs – physicist and spy Hans Geiger physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss – mathematician Otto von Guericke scientist Johannes Gutenberg – inventor of modern bookprinting H–J edit Johannes HeveliusFritz Haber – chemist Ernst Haeckel – physician Otto Hahn – chemist Bernhard Hantzsch – ornithologist Georg Hartmann – geographer Felix Hausdorff – mathematician Robert Havemann – chemist Ernst Heinkel – aircraft engineer Werner Karl Heisenberg – physicist Hermann Helmholtz physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz – physicist Johannes Hevelius – astronomer David Hilbert – mathematician Johann Homann – geographer Erich Hueckel – physicist Alexander von Humboldt – explorer Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi – mathematician Alfons Maria Jakob – neurologist Hugo Junkers – aircraft engineer K–L edit Theodor Kaluza – mathematician theoretical physicist Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz – chemist Johannes Kepler – astronomer Gustav Robert Kirchhoff – physicist Felix Klein – mathematician Klaus von Klitzing born physicist Nobel Prize in Physics Wolfgang Franz von Kobell – mineralogist Robert Koch – physician Walter Karl Koch – surgeon Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe – chemist Leopold Kronecker – mathematician Ernst Eduard Kummer – mathematician Edmund Landau – mathematician Hermann Lattemann – balloon pilot and parachutist Max von Laue – physicist Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – mathematician Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard – physicist August Leskien – linguist Justus von Liebig – chemist Otto Lilienthal – aviation pioneer Ferdinand von Lindemann – mathematician Alexander Lippisch – aerodynamicist Friedrich Loeffler bacteriologist Johann Josef Loschmidt – physicist chemist Reimar Lüst born astrophysicist M–R edit Albertus Magnus see "A" Ludwig Immanuel Magnus mathematician Siegfried Marcus – automobile pioneer Wilhelm Maybach – car engine and automobile constructor Wilhelm Messerschmitt – aircraft engineer Lothar Meyer – chemist Franz Mertens – mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius – mathematician theoretical astronomer Johannes Müller – physiologist Walther Nernst – physicist Carl Gottfried Neumann – mathematician Franz Ernst Neumann – mathematician Claus Noé – economist Emmy Noether – mathematician Georg Ohm – physicist Wilhelm Ostwald chemist recipient Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nikolaus Otto – coinventor of the Otto cycle Bernhard Philberth – physicist engineer philosopher theologian Max Planck – physicist Jesco von Puttkamer born space scientist NASA manager engineer and author Bernhard Riemann – mathematician Adam Ries – mathematician Wilhelm Röntgen – physicist inventor of x rays S–V edit Carl Wilhelm Scheele – chemist Matthias Jakob Schleiden – botanist Heinrich Schliemann – archaeologist Christian Friedrich Schonbein – chemist Friedrich Hermann Schottky – mathematician Theodor Schwann – physiologist Hermann Amandus Schwarz – mathematician Karl Schwarzschild – physicist Carl Semper – ecologist Werner von Siemens – inventor industrialist Rolf Singer – mycologist Arnold Sommerfeld – physicist Eduard Adolf Strasburger – German Polish professor one of the most famous botanists of the th century Georg Steller – naturalist William Stern – psychologist philosopher Alfred Stock – chemist Levi Strauss – jeans Max Vasmer – linguist Rudolf Virchow – pioneer of medicine W–Z edit Otto Wallach physicist Hellmuth Walter – propulsion Felix Wankel – inventor of the Wankel engine Alfred Wegener – geologist meteorologist Karl Weierstrass – mathematician August Weismann – biologist Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker physicist Hermann Weyl – mathematician Maximilian zu Wied Neuwied – zoologist Wilhelm Wien – physicist Mieczyslaw Wolfke – Polish physicist of German descent Wilhelm Wundt – physiologist psychologist Christian Zeller – Rektor mathematician Ferdinand von Zeppelin – inventor of the Zeppelin founded the Zeppelin Airship company Ernst Zermelo – mathematician Konrad Zuse – computer pioneer Sportspeople edit See also List of German bodybuilders List of Germany international footballers List of Germany international footballers – and List of Germany national rugby union players Boris Becker Alfred Flatow Marcel Goc Jürgen Klinsmann Helene MayerA–G edit Franziska van Almsick born swimmer Adolf Anderssen – chess grandmaster Rudi Ball – ice hockey player Olympic bronze World runner up bronze Michael Ballack born football player Karin Balzer born hurdler Dieter Baumann born athlete Franz Beckenbauer born football player Boris Becker born tennis player Elly Beinhorn – aviatrix Stefan Bellof – race car driver Frank Biela born race car driver Oliver Bierhoff born football player Timo Boll table tennis player Paul Breitner born football player Kai Budde born professional Magic The Gathering player Bettina Bunge born tennis player Rudolf Caracciola – race car driver Uschi Disl born biathlete Heike Drechsler born athlete Christian Ehrhoff German Olympian and National Hockey League hockey player plays for the Buffalo Sabres Erich Gottlieb Eliskases – leading chess player of the s– s represented Austria Germany and Argentina in international competition David Elsner born professional ice hockey player Harald Ertl – race car driver Jürgen Fanghänel born boxer Rudi Fink born boxer Birgit Fischer born kayaker