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Winchester Hoard of gold jewellery from southern England and the Great Torc from Snettisham in Norfolk, East Anglia, (100 BC) Cordoba and Arcillera Treasures, two silver Celtic hoards from Spain, (100–20 BC) Lindow Man found by accident in a peat bog in Cheshire, England, (1st century AD) Stanwick Hoard of horse and chariot fittings and the Meyrick Helmet, northern England, (1st century AD) Lochar Moss Torc and two massive pairs of bronze armlets from Muthill and Strathdon, Scotland, (50–200 AD) Romano-British (43 AD – 410 AD) Tombstone of Roman procurator Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus from London, (1st century AD) Ribchester, Guisborough and Witcham helmets once worn by Roman cavalry in Britain, (1st–2nd centuries AD) Elaborate gold bracelets and ring found near Rhayader, central Wales, (1st–2nd centuries AD) Bronze heads of the Roman Emperors Hadrian and Claudius, found in London and Suffolk, (1st–2nd centuries AD) Vindolanda Tablets, important historical documents found near Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, (1st–2nd centuries AD) Wall-paintings and sculptures from the Roman Villa at Lullingstone, Kent, south east England,1st–4th centuries AD) Capheaton and Backworth treasures, remnants of two important hoards from northern England, (2nd–3rd centuries AD) Stony Stratford Hoard of copper headdresses, fibulae and silver votive plaques, central England, (3rd century AD) Gold jewellery deposited at the site of Newgrange, Ireland, (4th century AD) Thetford Hoard, late roman jewellery from eastern England, (4th century AD) Early Mediaeval (c. 4th century AD – c. 1000 AD) Part of the Asyut, Domagnano, Artres, Sutri, Bergamo and Belluno Treasures, (4th–7th centuries AD) Lycurgus Cup, a unique figurative glass cage cup, and the Byzantine Archangel ivory panel, (4th–6th centuries AD) The Sutton Hoo treasure and Taplow burial, with some of the greatest finds from the early Middle Ages in Europe, England, (6th–7th centuries AD) Two Viking hoards from Norway known as the Lilleberge Viking Burial and Tromsø Burial and the Cuerdale Hoard from England, (7th–10th centuries AD) Irish reliquaries such as the Kells Crozier and Bell Shrine of St. Cuileáin, (7th–11th centuries AD) Early Anglo Saxon Franks Casket, a unique ivory container from northern England, (8th century AD) A number of important pseudo-penannular brooches including the Londesborough Brooch and the Breadalbane Brooch, Ireland and Scotland, (8th–9th centuries AD) Carolingian cut gems known as the Lothair Crystal and Saint-Denis Crystal, central Europe, (9th century AD) Anglo-Saxon Fuller and Strickland Brooches with their complex, niello-inlaid design, England, (9th century AD) Seax of Beagnoth, iron sword with long Anglo-Saxon Runic inscription, London, England, (10th century AD) Mediaeval (c. 1000 AD – c. 1500 AD)
A number of mediaeval ivory panels including the Borradaile, Wernher and John Grandisson Triptychs, (10th–14th centuries AD)
The famous Lewis chessmen found in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, (12th century AD)
Reliquary of St. Eustace from the treasury of Basel Munster, Switzerland, (12th century AD)
The unique Warwick Castle Citole, an early form of guitar, central England, (1280–1330 AD)
Savernake Horn, elephant ivory horn with silver gilt mounts, England and Scotland, (1325–1350 AD)
Asante Jug, mysteriously found at the Asante Court in the late 19th-century, England, (1390–1400 AD)
Holy Thorn Reliquary bequeathed by Ferdinand de Rothschild as part of the Waddesdon Bequest, Paris, France, (14th century AD)
Dunstable Swan Jewel, a gold and enamel brooch in the form of a swan, England, (14th century AD)
A silver astrolabe quadrant from Canterbury, southeastern England, (14th century AD)
Magnificent cups made from precious metal such as the Royal Gold Cup and the Lacock Cup, western Europe, (14th–15th centuries AD)
Renaissance to Modern (c. 1500 AD – present)
The Armada Service, 26 silver dishes found in Devon, south west England, late 16th to early 17th centuries AD)
Early Renaissance Lyte Jewel, presented to Thomas Lyte of Lytes Cary, Somerset by King James I of England, (1610)
Huguenot silver from the Peter Wilding bequest, England, (18th century AD)
Pair of so-called Cleopatra Vases from the Chelsea porcelain factory, London, England, (1763)
Jaspar ware vase known as the Pegasus Vase made by Josiah Wedgwood, England, (1786)
Two of Charles Darwin's chronometers used on the voyage of HMS Beagle, (1795–1805)
The Hull Grundy Gift of jewellery, Europe and North America, (19th century AD)
Oak clock with mother-of-pearl engraving designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, (1919)
Silver tea-infuser designed by Marianne Brandt from the Bauhaus art school, Germany, (1924)
The Rosetta Vase, earthenware pottery vase designed by the contemporary British artist Grayson Perry, (2011)
The many hoards of treasure include those of Mildenhall, Esquiline, Carthage, First Cyprus, Lampsacus, Water Newton, Hoxne, and Vale of York, (4th–10th centuries AD)
Room 2 – Handaxe, Lower Palaeolithic, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, c. 1.2 million years BC
Room 3 – Swimming Reindeer carving, France, c. 13,000 years BC[69]
Room 2 – Ain Sakhri lovers, from the cave of Ain Sakhri, near Bethlehem, c. 9000 BC[70]
Room 51 – Mold gold cape, North Wales, Bronze Age, c. 1900–1600 BC
Room 50 - Wandsworth Shield, Iron Age shield boss in La Tène style, England, 2nd century BC
Room 50 - Gold torc found in Needwood Forest, central England, 75 BC
Room 49 - Bronze head of a Roman Emperor Claudius, from Rendham in Suffolk, eastern England, 1st century AD
Room 49 – Hinton St Mary Mosaic with face of Christ in the centre, from Dorset, southern England, 4th century AD
Room 49 - Corbridge Lanx, silver tray depicting a shrine to Apollo, northern England, 4th century AD
Room 41 - Silver objects from the Roman Coleraine Hoard, Northern Ireland, 4th-5th centuries AD
Room 41 – Sutton Hoo helmet, Anglo-Saxon, England, early 7th century AD
Room 40 - Ivory statue of Virgin and Child, who is crushing a dragon under her left foot from Paris, France, 1310-1330 AD
Room 40 - Chaucer Astrolabe, the oldest dated in Europe, 1326 AD
Room 40 – Royal Gold Cup or Saint Agnes Cup, made in Paris, France, 1370–80 AD
Room 45 – Holy Thorn Reliquary, made in Paris, c. 1390s AD
Room 38 – Mechanical Galleon clock, Augsburg, Germany, around 1585 AD
Room 38 - Carillon clock with automata by Isaac Habrecht, Switzerland, 1589 AD
Room 39 - Ornate clock made by Thomas Tompion, England, 1690 AD
Department of Asia[edit]
Main article: The British Museum Department of Asia
Room 33 – South Asia section of the Joseph E. Hotung Gallery
Room 33 – China section of the gallery
Room 95 – The Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics
The scope of the Department of Asia is extremely broad; its collections of over 75,000 objects cover the material culture of the whole Asian continent (from East, South, Central and South-East Asia) and from the Neolithic up to the present day. Until recently, this department concentrated on collecting Oriental antiquities from urban or semi-urban societies across the Asian continent. Many of those objects were collected by colonial officers and explorers in former parts of the British Empire, especially the Indian subcontinent. Examples include the collections made by individuals such as Charles Stuart, James Prinsep, Charles Masson, Sir Alexander Cunningham, Sir Harold Deane and Sir John Marshall. A large number of Chinese antiquities were purchased from the Anglo-Greek banker George Eumorfopoulos in the 1930s. In the second half of the twentieth century, the museum greatly benefited from the bequest of the philanthropist PT Brooke Sewell, which allowed the department to purchase many objects and fill in gaps in the collection.[71][72][73]
In 2004, the ethnographic collections from Asia were transferred to the department. These reflect the diverse environment of the largest continent in the world and range from India to China, the Middle East to Japan. Much of the ethnographic material comes from objects originally owned by tribal cultures and hunter-gatherers, many of whose way of life has disappeared in the last century. Particularly valuable collections are from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (much assembled by the British naval officer Maurice Portman), Sri Lanka, Northern Thailand, south-west China, the Ainu of Hokaidu in Japan (chief among them the collection of the Scottish zoologist John Anderson), Siberia and the islands of South-East Asia, especially Borneo. The latter benefited from the purchase in 1905 of the Sarawak collection put together by Dr Charles Hose, as well as from other colonial officers such as Edward A Jeffreys. In addition, a unique and valuable group of objects from Java, including shadow puppets and a gamelan musical set, was assembled by Sir Stamford Raffles.
The principal gallery devoted to Asian art in the museum is Gallery 33 with its comprehensive display of Chinese, Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asian objects. An adjacent gallery showcases the Amaravati sculptures and monuments. Other galleries on the upper floors are devoted to its Japanese, Korean, painting and calligraphy, and Chinese ceramics collections.
Key highlights of the collections include:[74]
The most comprehensive collection of sculpture from the Indian subcontinent in the world, including the celebrated Buddhist limestone reliefs from Amaravati excavated by Sir Walter Elliot[75]
An outstanding collection of Chinese antiquities, paintings, and porcelain, lacquer, bronze, jade, and other applied arts
The most comprehensive collection of Japanese pre-20th century art in the Western world, many of which originally belonged to the surgeon William Anderson and diplomat Ernest Mason Satow
East Asia
A large collection of Chinese ritual bronzes, (from c. 1500 BC onwards)
Huixian Bronze Hu, an identical pair of bronze vessels from the Eastern Zhou Period, China, (5th century BC)
Japanese antiquities from the Kofun period excavated by the pioneering archaeologist William Gowland, (3rd–6th centuries AD)
The famous Admonitions Scroll by Chinese artist Gu Kaizhi, (344–406 AD)
The colossal Amitabha Buddha from Hancui, China, (585 AD)
A set of ceramic Tang dynasty tomb figures of Liu Tingxun, (c.728 AD)
Seated Luohan from Yixian, one from a set of eight surviving statues, China, (907–1125 AD)
A fine assemblage of Buddhist paintings from Dunhuang, western China, collected by the British-Hungarian explorer Aurel Stein, (5th–11th centuries AD)
Pericival David collection of Chinese ceramics, (10th–18th centuries AD)
Ivory stand in the form of a seated lion, Chos-'khor-yan-rtse monastery in Tibet, (13th century AD)
Pair of ceramic Kakiemon elephants from Japan, (17th century AD)
Japanese prints including The Great Wave off Kanagawa, (1829–32)
South Asia
Excavated objects from the Indus Valley sites of Mohenjo-daro, and Harappa, Pakistan, (2500–2000 BC)
Sandstone fragment of a Pillar of Ashoka with Brahmi inscription from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, (238 BC)
The Kulu Vase found near a monastery in Himachel Pradesh, one of the earliest examples of figurative art from the sub-continent, northern India, (1st century BC)
Copper plate from Taxila, with important Kharoshthi inscription, Pakistan, (1st century BC – 1st century AD)
Indo-Scythian sandstone Mathura Lion Capital and Bracket figure from one of the gateways to the Great Stupa at Sanchi, central India, (1st century AD)
Bimaran Casket and Wardak Vase, reliquaries from ancient stupas in Afghanistan, (1st–2nd centuries AD)
Relic deposits from the stupas at Manikyala, Ahin Posh, Sanchi and Gudivada, (1st–3rd centuries AD)
Seated Buddha from Gandhara, and other Gandhara objects from Kafir Kot, Jamal Garhi and Takht-i-Bahi, Pakistan, (1st–3rd centuries AD)
The Buddhapad Hoard of bronze images from southern India, (6th–8th centuries AD)
Stone statue of Buddha from the Sultanganj hoard, Bihar, eastern India. (7th–8th centuries AD)
Statue of Tara from Sri Lanka and the Thanjavur Shiva from Tamil Nadu, southern India, (8th century & 10th century AD)
Statue of the goddess Ambika found at Dhar in central India, (1034 AD)
South-east Asia
Earthenware tazza from the Phùng Nguyên culture, northern Vietnam, (2000–1500 BC)
Pottery vessels and sherds from the ancient site of Ban Chiang, Thailand, (10th–1st centuries BC)
Bronze bell from Klang, Malaysia, (2nd century BC)
Group of six Buddhist clay votive plaques found in a cave in Patania, Penang, Malaysia (6th–11th centuries AD)
The famous Sambas Treasure of buddhist gold and silver figures from west Borneo, Indonesia, (8th–9th centuries AD)
Two stone Buddha heads from the temple at Borobodur in Java, Indonesia, (9th century AD)
Sandstone Champa figure of a rampant lion, Vietnam, (11th century AD)
Stone figure representing the upper part of an eleven-headed Avalokitesvara, Cambodia, (12th century AD)
Bronze figure of a seated Buddha from Bagan, Burma, (12th–13th centuries AD)
Hoard of Southern Song Dynasty ceramic vessels excavated at Pinagbayanan, Taysan Municipality, Philippines, (12th–13th centuries AD)
Statue of the Goddess Mamaki from Candi Jago, eastern Java, Indonesia, (13th–14th centuries AD)
Inscribed bronze figure of a Buddha from Fang District, part of a large SE Asian collection amassed by the Norwegian explorer Carl Bock, Thailand, (1540 AD)
Room 33 - Western Zhou bronze ritual vessel known as the "Kang Hou Gui", China, 11th century BC
Room 33 - One of the hu from Huixian, China, 5th century BC
Room 33 - A hamsa sacred goose vessel made of crystal from Stupa 32, Taxila, Pakistan, 1st century AD
Room 33 - Stone sculpture of the death of Buddha, Gandhara, Pakistan, 1st-3rd centuries AD
Room 33a - Amaravati Sculptures, southern India, 1st century BC and 3rd century AD
Room 91a - Section of the Admonitions Scroll by Chinese artist Gu Kaizhi, China, c. 380 AD
Room 33 - Gilded bronze statue of the Buddha, Dhaneswar Khera, India, 5th century AD
The Amitabha Buddha from Hancui on display in the museum's stairwell, China, 6th century AD
Room 33 - The luohan from Yixian made of glazed stoneware, China, 907-1125 AD
Room 33 - A crowned figure of the Bodhisattva Khasarpana Avalokitesvara, India, 12th century AD
Room 33 - Covered hanging jar with underglaze decoration, Si Satchanalai (Sawankalok), north-central Thailand, 14th-16th centuries AD
Room 33 - Hu-shaped altar flower vessel, Ming dynasty, China, 15th -16th centuries AD
Room 33 - An assistant to the Judge of Hell, figure from a judgement group, Ming dynasty, China, 16th century AD
Room 33 - Statue of Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, gilded bronze. Nepal, 16th century AD
Portrait of Ibrâhîm 'Âdil Shâh II (1580–1626), Mughal Empire of India, 1615 AD
Room 90 - Courtesans of the Tamaya House, attributed to Utagawa Toyoharu, screen painting; Japan, Edo period, late 1770s or early 1780s AD
Room 33 - Statue of Buddha from Burma, 18th-19th century AD
Room 33 - Figure of seated Lama; of painted and varnished papier-mâché, Ladakh, Tibet, 19th century AD
Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas[edit]
Room 24 – The Wellcome Trust Gallery of Living and Dying, with Easter Island statue in the centre
The British Museum houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of Ethnographic material from Africa, Oceania and the Americas, representing the cultures of indigenous peoples throughout the world. Over 350,000 objects[76] spanning thousands of years tells the history of mankind from three major continents and many rich and diverse cultures; the collecting of modern artefacts is ongoing. Many individuals have added to the department's collection over the years but those assembled by Henry Christy, Harry Beasley and William Oldman are outstanding. Objects from this department are mostly on display in several galleries on the ground and lower floors. Gallery 24 displays ethnographic from every continent while adjacent galleries focus on North America and Mexico. A long suite of rooms (Gallery 25) on the lower floor display African art. There are plans in place to develop permanent galleries for showcasing art from Oceania and South America.
Africa
Room 25 – African pots on display in the gallery
The Sainsbury African Galleries display 600 objects from the greatest permanent collection of African arts and culture in the world. The three permanent galleries provide a substantial exhibition space for the Museum's African collection comprising over 200,000 objects. A curatorial scope that encompasses both archaeological and contemporary material, including both unique masterpieces of artistry and objects of everyday life. A great addition was material amassed by Sir Henry Wellcome, which was donated by the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum in 1954. Highlights of the African collection include objects found at megalithic circles in The Gambia, a dozen exquisite Afro-Portuguese ivories, a series of soapstone figures from the Kissi people in Sierra Leone and Liberia, Asante goldwork and regalia from Ghana including the Bowdich collection, the rare Akan Drum from the same region in west Africa, the Benin and Igbo-Ukwu bronze sculptures, the beautiful Bronze Head of Queen Idia, a magnificent brass head of a Yoruba ruler and quartz throne from Ife, a similar terracotta head from Iwinrin Grove near Ife, the Apapa Hoard from Lagos, southern Nigeria, an Ikom monolith from Cross River State, the Torday collection of central African sculpture, textiles and weaponry from the Kuba Kingdom including three royal figures, the unique Luzira Head from Uganda, processional crosses and other ecclesiastical and royal material from Gondar and Magdala, Ethiopia following the British Expedition to Abyssinia, excavated objects from Great Zimbabwe (that includes a unique soapstone, anthropomorphic figure) and satellite towns such as Mutare including a large hoard of Iron Age soapstone figures, a rare divining bowl from the Venda peoples and cave paintings and petroglyphs from South Africa.
Oceania
The British Museum's Oceanic collections originate from the vast area of the Pacific Ocean, stretching from Papua New Guinea to Easter Island, from New Zealand to Hawaii. The three main anthropological groups represented in the collection are Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia – Aboriginal art from Australia is considered separately in its own right. Metal working was not indigenous to Oceania before Europeans arrived, so many of the artefacts from the collection are made from stone, shell, bone and bamboo. Prehistoric objects from the region include a bird-shaped pestle and a group of stone mortars from Papua New Guinea. The British Museum is fortunate in having some of the earliest Oceanic and Pacific collections, many of which were put together by members of Cook's and Vancouver's expeditions or by colonial administrators such as Sir George Grey, Sir Frederick Broome and Arthur Gordon, before Western culture significantly impacted on indigenous cultures. The Wilson cabinet of curiosities from Palau is another example of pre-contact ware. The department has also benefited greatly from the legacy of pioneering anthropologists such as Bronislaw Malinowski and Katherine Routledge. In addition, the Maori collection is the finest outside New Zealand with many intricately carved wooden and jade objects and the Aboriginal art collection is distinguished by its wide range of bark paintings, including two very early bark etchings collected by John Hunter Kerr. A poignant artefact is the wooden shield found near Botany Bay during Cook's first voyage in 1770. A particularly important group of objects was purchased from the London Missionary Society in 1911, that includes the unique statue of A'a from Rurutu Island, the rare idol from the isle of Mangareva and the Cook Islands deity figure. Other highlights include the huge Hawaiian statue of Ku-ka-ili-moku or god of war (one of three extant in the world) and the famous Easter Island statues Hoa Hakananai'a and Moai Hava.
Americas
Room 27 – Huaxtec art on display in the Mexico Gallery
The Americas collection mainly consists of 19th and 20th century items although the Paracas, Moche, Inca, Maya, Aztec, Taino and other early cultures are well represented. The Kayung totem pole, which was made in the late nineteenth century in the Queen Charlotte Islands, dominates the Great Court and provides a fitting introduction to this very wide ranging collection that stretches from the very north of the North American continent where the Inuit population has lived for centuries, to the tip of South America where indigenous tribes have long thrived in Patagonia. Highlights of the collection include First Nation objects from Alaska and Canada collected by the 5th Earl of Lonsdale and the Marquis of Lorne, the Squier and Davis collection of prehistoric mound relics from North America, a selection of pottery vessels found in cliff-dwellings at Mesa Verde, a collection of turquoise Aztec mosaics from Mexico (the largest in Europe), important artefacts from Teotihuacan and Isla de Sacrificios, several rare pre-Columbian manuscripts including the Codex Zouche-Nuttall and Codex Waecker-Gotter, a spectacular series of Mayan lintels from Yaxchilan excavated by the British Mayanist Alfred Maudslay, a very high quality Mayan collection that includes sculptures from Copan, Tikal, Tulum, Pusilha, Naranjo and Nebaj (including the celebrated Fenton Vase), a group of Zemi Figures from Vere, Jamaica, a number of prestigious pre-Columbian gold and votive objects from Colombia, ethnographic objects from across the Amazon region including the Schomburgk collection, two rare Tiwanaku pottery vessels from Lake Titicaca and important items from Tierra del Fuego donated by Commander Phillip Parker King.
Room 26 - Stone pipe representing an otter from Mound City, Ohio, USA, 200 BC - 400 AD
Room 2 - Stone tomb guardian, part human part jaguar, from San Agustín, Columbia, c. 300-600 AD
Room 1 - Maya maize god statue from Copán, Honduras, 600-800 AD
Room 24 - Gold Lime Flasks (poporos), Quimbaya Culture, Colombia, 600-1100 AD
Room 27 - Lintel 25 from Yaxchilan, Late Classic, Mexico, 600-900 AD
Room 24 - Bird pectoral made from gold alloy, Popayán, Colombia, 900-1600 AD
Room 24 – Easter Island statue Hoa Hakananai'a Wellcome Trust Gallery, 1000 AD
Room 27 - Double-headed serpent turquoise mosaic, Aztec, Mexico, 1400-1500 AD
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Tomomi Kasai
Rie Kitahara
Rino Sashihara
Models edit Aki Hoshino
Riyo Mori
Ebihara Yuri
Fujiwara Norika
Horiuchi Yoko
Inoue Waka
Mariya Nishiuchi
May J
Meisa Kuroki
Oshikiri Moe
Umemiya Anna
Yamada Yu
Josh Snow
Kanata Hongo
Tao Okamoto
Suzuka Morita
Oishi Megumi
Musicians Singers male edit Eiichi Ohtaki
Eikichi Yazawa
Gackt
Haruomi Hosono
hide
Hiromi Go
Kiyoshiro Imawano
Hideaki Tokunaga
Hyde
Kazumasa Oda
Keisuke Kuwata
Koshi Inaba
Koji Tamaki
Kyosuke Himuro
Miyavi
Noriyuki Makihara
Ryuichi Sakamoto
Saijo Hideki
Takanori Nishikawa
Tamio Okuda
Tatsuya Ishii
Tatsuro Yamashita
Tomoyasu Hotei
Toshi Kubota
Toshiki Kadomatsu
Yasuyuki Okamura
Yoshiki
Yosui Inoue
Yukihiro Takahashi
Musicians Singers female edit Ai Otsuka
Ai Takahashi
Aiko Kayo
Akiko Wada
Alisa Durbrow
Angela Aki
Anna Tsuchiya
Airi Suzuki
ARIA
Asami Fujimura
Aya Hirano
Aya Matsuura
Aya Ueto
Ayaka Hirahara
Ayaka Komatsu
Ayaka
Ayumi Hamasaki
Ayumi Kinoshita
Beni Arashiro
Bonnie Pink
Chiaki Kuriyama
Chihiro Onitsuka
Chisaki Hama
Chitose Hajime
Crystal Kay
Erika Sawajiri
Emi Hinouchi
Emi Maria
Emyli
Garnet Crow
Goto Maki
Hagiwara Mai
Halna
Hikaru Nishida
Hiro
Hiroko Anzai
Hiroko Shimabukuro
hitomi
Ikue Sakakibara
Imai Eriko
JASMINE
JAMOSA
Jhené Aiko
Jun Natsukawa
Junko Sakurada
JYONGRI
Kiyoe Yoshioka
Kanako Enomoto
Kanbe Miyuki
Kanon Wakeshima
Kawabe Chieco
Kawase Tomoko
Keiko Kitagawa
Kia Sakara
Kumi Koda
Kusumi Koharu
Lia
Lisa Yamaguchi
Maaya Sakamoto
Maeda Atsuko
May J
Mari Amachi
Masako Mori
Meisa Kuroki
Megumi Odaka
Megumi
Megumi Hayashibara
Melody
Mew Azama
MiCHi
Mihiro Taniguchi
Miho Komatsu
Miho Nakayama
Miho Yoshioka
Miki Fujimoto
Miliyah Kato
MINMI
Miyu Sawai
Mizuki Nana
Momoe Yamaguchi
Myco
Mika Nakashima
Namie Amuro
Natsuyaki Miyabi
Noriko Sakai
Reina Tanaka
Reon Kadena
Ribbon
Ryoko Hirosue
Saori Minami
Sayaka
Sayumi Michishige
Seiko Matsuda
Shoko Nakagawa
Takako Ohta
Takako Uehara
Thelma Aoyama
Tomomi Itano
Tsugunaga Momoko
Utada Hikaru
Waka Inoue
Yui
Yui Makino
Yukiko Okada
Yuko Ogura
Yuna Ito
Tarento edit Aya Ueto
Becky
Kazushige Nagashima
Kano sisters
Obi Tenaka
Mina Fukui
Momoiro Clover Z
Actors edit Main article List of Japanese actors
Eita
Kamakari Kenta
Fujiwara Tatsuya
Ishihara Yujiro
Ikuta Toma
Matsudaira Ken
Shun Oguri
Ryuhei Matsuda
Takeru Satoh
Seto Koji
Satoshi Tsumabuki
Shota Matsuda
Ken Watanabe
A edit Hiroshi Abe
Tsuyoshi Abe
Asahi Uchida
Aiba Hiroki
Kazuyuki Aijima
Show Aikawa
Akanishi Jin
Kousei Amano
Anan Kenji
Masanobu Ando
Aoyama Sota
Arai Hirofumi
Hirofumi Araki
Arata
Asano Tadanobu
Kai Ato
Atsumi Kiyoshi
B edit Ban Daisuke
Bando Eiji
C edit Sonny Chiba Shinichi Chiba
Chishu Ryu
D edit Tsuyoshi Domoto
Koichi Domoto
E edit Eita
Eguchi Yosuke
Endo Kenichi
Enomoto Kenichi
F edit Tatsuya Fuji
Fujimoto Takahiro
Fujioka Hiroshi
Fujita Makoto
Fujiwara Tatsuya
Fukikoshi Mitsuru
Seizo Fukumoto
Fukuyama Masaharu
Akira Fuse
G edit H edit Takashi Hagino
Hagiwara Masato
Kento Handa
Harada Yoshio
Hideji Otaki
Higashi Sonomanma
Hirata Hiroaki
Hiro Mizushima
Hiroshi Tamaki
Hiroya Matsumoto
Takahiro Hojo
Hongo Kanata
Horie Kei
Horiuchi Masami
Shigeki Hosokawa
I edit Ichikawa Raizo
Ichikawa Utaemon
Ikariya Chosuke
Ikebe Ryo
Ikuta Toma
Inoue Mao
Isaka Tatsuya
Iseya Yusuke
Renji Ishibashi
Ishibashi Ryo
Ishida Takuya
Ishihara Yujiro
Ishikura Saburo
Atsushi Ito
Shigeru Izumiya
J edit K edit Takeshi Kaga
Kagawa Teruyuki
Kamenashi Kazuya
Masaki Kaji
Bando Kakitsu I
Kenta Kamakari
Yusuke Kamiji
Ryunosuke Kamiki
Ryuji Kamiyama
Kaname Jun
Miyuki Kanbe
Kane Kosugi
Kaneshiro Takeshi
Mitsuru Karahashi
Kenzie Taylor
Tsurutaro Kataoka
Kazuki Kato
Katori Shingo
Ryo Katsuji
Kazama Morio
Kazunari Ninomiya
Kazuya Kamenashi
Keaton Yamada
Ken Watanabe
Kenichi Matsuyama
Kimura Takuya
Kishi Yuji
Shin Kishida
Kitamura Eiki
Takeshi Kitano
Kobayashi Akira
Kaoru Kobayashi
Kobayashi Keiju
Masahiro Kobayashi actor
Masahiro Kobayashi director
Kobayashi Nenji
Koki Tanaka
Koike Teppei
Koyuki
Yoshikazu Kotani
Kubozuka Yousuke
Kurata Yasuaki
L edit M edit Maeda Atsuko
Maruse Taro
Masanobu Ando
Masahiko Kondo
Masuda Takahisa
Matsuda Kenji
Matsuda Ryuhei
Matsuda Shota
Ken Matsudaira
Yusaku Matsuda
Matsukata Hiroki
Matsukawa Naruki
Matsumoto Jun
Kenichi Matsuyama
Takashi Matsuyama
Toshiro Mifune
Akifumi Miura
Miura Haruma
Miura Tomokazu
Miyaguchi Seiji
Yuya Miyashita
Miyavi
Hiro Mizushima
Ryoji Morimoto
Morishige Hisaya
Moriyama Mirai
Motoki Masahiro
Hiroaki Murakami
Murata Kazumi
N edit Anzu Nagai
Nagase Masatoshi
Akira Nagata
Nagayama Takashi
Nakadai Tatsuya
Kiichi Nakai
Nakai Masahiro
Nakamaru Yuichi
Katsuo Nakamura
Yuichi Nakamura actor
Yuichi Nakamura voice actor
Narimiya Hiroki
Nezu Jinpachi
Nishida Toshiyuki
Hidetoshi Nishijima
Nishikido Ryo
Nishimura Masahiko
O edit Oda Yuji
Joe Odagiri
Ogata Ken
Oguri Shun
Suzuka Ohgo
Oizumi You
Masumi Okada
Masi Oka
Okochi Denjiro
Okuchi Kengo
Oshinari Shugo
Osugi Ren
P edit Q edit R edit Ryohei Odai
Ryu Kohata
S edit Saito Takumi
Sakai Masato
Sanada Hiroyuki
Sandayu Dokumamushi
Takashi Sasano
Koichi Sato
Sato Takeru
Yuki Sato
Kenta Satoi
Kotaro Satomi
Sawaki Tetsu
Sawamura Ikki
Seto Koji
Jyoji Shibue
Shimomoto Shiro
Shimura Takashi
Shin Koyamada
Shinjiro Atae
Shirota Yuu
Shishido Jo
Shoei
Sorimachi Takashi
Takamasa Suga
Sugi Ryotaro
Hiroki Suzuki
Shogo Yamaguchi
T edit Takizawa Hideaki
Taguchi Tomorowo
Taguchi Junnosuke
Tak Sakaguchi
Takahashi Hideki
Takakura Ken
Takaoka Sosuke
Takashima Masahiro
Takashima Masanobu
Kaku Takashina
Tetsuya Takeda
Takenaka Naoto
Takenouchi Yutaka
Takeshi Kaneshiro
Tamba Tetsuro
Tamba Yoshitaka
Tamayama Tetsuji
Tamura Masakazu
Ryo Tamura
Tanabe Seiichi
abby-lane
abby-rode
abigail-clayton
ada-tauler
addie-juniper
addison-cain
adele-wiesenthal
adeline-lange
adeline-pollicina
adriana-amante
adrianna-laurenti
adrianna-russo
agnes
agnes-ardant
agnes-zalontai
aimee-addison
aisha-sun
aja
aleena-ferari
alessandra-schiavo
aletta-ocean
alexandra-nice
alexandria-cass
alexa-parks
alex-dane
alex-foxe
alexia-knight
alexis-devell
alexis-firestone
alexis-greco
alexis-payne
alexis-x
alex-storm
alex-white
aliana-love
alice-springs
alicia-alighatti
alicia-monet
alicia-rio
alicyn-sterling
alighiera-olena
ali-moore
aline-santos
alissa-ashley
allysin-chaynes
alysin-embers
alyssa-love
alyssa-reece
amanda-addams
amanda-blake
amanda-blue
amanda-jane-adams
amanda-rae
amanda-stone
amanda-tyler
amber-hunt
amberlina-lynn
amber-lynn
amber-michaels
amber-peach
amber-wild
amber-woods
ambrosia-fox
amia-miley
ami-rodgers
amy-allison
amy-brooke
amy-rose
amy-starz
anastasia-christ
anastasia-sands
andrea-adams
andrea-brittian
andrea-lange
andrea-true
andy
angel
angela-baron
angela-summers
angel-barrett
angel-cash
angel-cruz
angel-cummings
angel-ducharme
angelica-sin
angelika-reschner
angelina-brasini
angelina-korrs
angelina-valentine
angel-kelly
angel-long
angel-west
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anna-veruska
anne-bie-warburg
anne-libert
anne-magle
anne-sand
annette-haven
annie-sprinkle
ann-kiray
ann-marie-michelle
antonia-dorian
april-flowers
april-may
april-west
arcadia-lake
ariana-bali
ariana-jollee
arlana-blue
ashley-anne
ashley-brooks
ashley-coda
ashley-fires
ashley-lauren
ashley-long
ashley-marie
ashley-nicole
ashley-perk
ashley-renee
ashley-robbins
ashley-welles
ashley-wells
ashley-winger
ashlyn-gere
astrid-bone
athena-star
aubrey-nichols
aurora
aurora-snow
autumn-bliss
autumn-rayne
ava-devine
ava-lauren
avalon
ava-marteens
avy-lee-roth
bailey-monroe
bambi-allen
barbara-bourbon
barbara-boutet
barbara-dare
barbara-doll
barbara-moose
barbarella
barbie-angel
barbie-doll
barett-moore
bea-fiedler
beata
beatrice-poggi
beatrice-valle
becky-savage
becky-sunshine
belinda-butterfield
bella-donna
bethany-sweet
beverly-bliss
beverly-glen
biggi-stenzhorn
bionca
black-widow
blond-cat
blondi
blue-angel
bobbi-bliss
bobbi-dean
bobbie-burns
bonnie-holiday
brandee
brandi-edwards
brandy-alexandre
brandy-dean
brandy-lee
brandy-smile
brandy-wine
bree-anthony
breezy-lane
brenda-basse
briana-blair
bridgette-belle
bridgette-monet
bridgette-monroe
bridget-waters
brigitte-lahaie
brigitte-monnin
brigitte-verbecq
brittany
brittany-stryker
britt-corvin
britt-morgan
bronze
brooke-bennett
brooke-fields
brooke-haven
brooke-west
brook-van-buuren
buffy-davis
bunnie-blake
bunny-bleu
bunny-hatton
busty-belle
cali-caramel
calisyn-heart
cameo
cameron-love
camila-sampaio
camilla-rhodes
camille-morgan
camrie-foxxx
candace-daley
candi
candida-royalle
candie-evens
candi-summers
candy-apples
candy-barr
candy-hill
candy-samples
candy-stanton
cara-lott
caressa-savage
carmel-nougat
carmen-blonde
carmen-de-la-torre
carmen-moore
carmen-rose
carol-connors
carol-cross
carol-cummings
carole-dubois
carole-gire
carole-pierac
carol-titian
carolyn-connoly
carolyn-monroe
carrie-cruise
cassandra-leigh
cassidy
cassie-courtland
cataline-bullock
catherine-count
catherine-crystal
catherine-ringer
catherine-tailleferre
cathy-delorme
cathy-menard
cathy-stewart
celeste-fox
celine-gallone
chanel-preston
chanel-price
chantal-virapin
chanta-rose
chantelle-stevens
charisma
charisma-cole
charlie-latour
charlie-waters
charlotte-de-castille
charmane-star
chasey-lain
chayse-manhattan
chaz-vincent
chelsea-sinclaire
chennin-blanc
cheri-janvier
cheri-taylor
cherry-hill
chessie-moore
cheyenne-hunter
cheyenne-silver
china-lee
china-leigh
china-moon
chloe-cruize
chloe-dior
chloe-kez
chloe-stevens
chris-collins
chris-jordan
chris-petersen
chrissie-beauchamp
christa-abel
christa-ludwig
christie-ford
christi-lake
christina-berg
christina-blond
christina-evol
christina-skye
christine-black
christine-chavert
christine-neona
christine-rigoler
christy-canyon
cicciolina
cindi-stephens
cindy-carver
cindy-crawford
cindy-more
cindy-shepard
cindy-wong
cinthya-marinho
clair-dia
claire-robbins
claude-janna
claudia-jackson
claudia-jamsson
claudia-mehringer
claudia-nero
claudia-van-statt
claudia-zante
claudine-beccarie
clea-carson
cleo-nichole
cleo-patra
cody-lane
cody-love
cody-nicole
coffee-brown
colleen-brennan
connie-bennett
connie-peterson
constance-money
copper-penny
coreena
corey-everson
corinne-lemoine
corneliah
cory-everson
cory-wolf
courtney
courtney-cummz
courtney-james
cris-cassidy
crissy-moran
cris-taliana
crystal-breeze
crystal-dawn
crystal-holland
crystal-knight
crystal-lake
crystal-lovin
crystal-sync
csilla-kalnay
cuban-bee
cynara-fox
cyndee-summers
cynthia-black
cynthia-brooks
cynthia-hammers
cynthia-lavigne
dagmar-lost
daisy-layne
dallas-miko
dana-dylan
dana-lynn
danica-rhea
daniela-nanou
daniela-schiffer
daniele-troeger
daniella
daniella-schiffer
danielle
danielle-foxxx
danielle-rodgers
danny-ricci
danyel-cheeks
daphne
daphne-rosen
darby-lloyd-rains
darla-crane
darla-delovely
davia-ardell
dayton-rain
debbie-northrup
debbie-revenge
debbie-van-gils
debi-diamond
debi-jointed
debra-lynn
deidra-hopkins
deidre-holland
delania-raffino
delia-moore
delphine-thail
delta-force
delta-white
demi-moor
denice-klarskov
denise-derringer
denise-dior
denise-sloan
desiree-cousteau
desiree-foxx
desiree-lane
desiree-west
deva-station
devin-devasquez
devinn-lane
devon-shire
dia
diana-holt
diana-kisabonyi
diana-siefert
diana-stevenson
diane-dubois
diane-richards
diane-sloan
diane-suresne
dido-angel
dillan-lauren
dina-deville
dina-jewel
dina-pearl
ditty-blue
diva
divinity-love
djiana
dolly-darkley
dominique
dominique-dewitt
dominique-saint-claire
donna-hart
donna-marie
dorle-buchner
dorothy-lemay
dorothy-onan
drea
drimla
dru-berrymore
dusty-rose
dyanna-lauren
ebony-ayes
edina-blond
edita-ungerova
edwige-faillel
eileen-wells
elaine-southern
elena-berkova
elena-maria-ricci
eleonore-melzer
elisabeth-bure
elis-black
elise
elise-di-medici
elle-devyne
elle-rio
elodie-delage
elsa-maroussia
elza-brown
emili-doll
emily-evermoore
emily-george
emily-jewel
emmanuelle-pareze
envy-mi
erica-boyer
erica-eaton
erica-havens
erica-idol
erica-lauren
erika-bella
erika-cool
erika-heaven
erika-lockett
esme-monroe
eva-allen
eva-angel
eva-dionisio
eva-gross
eva-kleber
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eve-laurence
evelyne-lang
evie-delatosso
fabiana-venturi
faith-stevens
fallon
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fanny-steel
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flame
flick-shagwell
flore-soller
flower
france-lomay
france-quenie
francoise
frankie-leigh
gabriella
gabriella-mirelba
gabriella-vincze
gail-force
gail-palmer
gail-sterling
georgette-saunders
georgia-peach
georgina-spelvin
gia-givanna
gianna-lynn
gili-sky
gina-carrera
gina-gianetti
gina-janssen
gina-lee
gina-martell
gina-valentino
ginger-jay
ginger-lee
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ginny-noack
giovanna
gisela-schwarz
giselle-monet
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gloria-leonard
gloria-todd
golden-jade
greta-carlson
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guia-lauri-filzi
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ida-fabry
ildiko-smits
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ines-ridere
ingrid-choray
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isabella-soprano
isabelle-allay
isabelle-brell
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iveta
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jody-maxwell
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karin-schubert
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kat
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kate-jones
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kylee-nash
kylie-brooks
kylie-channel
kylie-haze
kylie-wylde
kym-wilde
kyoto-sun
lachelle-marie
lacy-rose
lady-amanda-wyldefyre
lady-stephanie
laetitia-bisset
lana-burner
lana-cox
lana-wood
lara-amour
lara-roxx
lara-stevens
lataya-roxx
latoya
laura-clair
laura-lazare
laura-lion
laura-may
laura-orsolya
laura-paouck
laura-zanzibar
lauren-black
laurence-boutin
lauren-montgomery
laurien-dominique
laurien-wilde
laurie-smith
lauryl-canyon
lauryn-may
leah-wilde
lea-magic
lea-martini
leanna-foxxx
lee-caroll
leigh-livingston
leilani
lenora-bruce
leslie-winston
lesllie-bovee
letizia-bruni
lexi-lane
lexi-matthews
lezley-zen
lia-fire
liliane-gray
liliane-lemieuvre
lili-marlene
lily-gilder
lily-labeau
lily-rodgers
lily-valentine
linda-shaw
linda-vale
linda-wong
linnea-quigley
lisa-bright
lisa-de-leeuw
lisa-k-loring
lisa-lake
lisa-melendez
lisa-sue-corey
lise-pinson
little-oral-annie
liza-dwyer
liza-harper
lizzy-borden
logan-labrent
lois-ayres
lola-cait
long-jean-silver
loni-bunny
loni-sanders
loona-luxx
lorelei-lee
lorelei-rand
lorena-sanchez
lori-alexia
lori-blue
lorrie-lovett
luci-diamond
lucie-doll
lucie-theodorova
lucy-van-dam
lydia-baum
lynn-franciss
lynn-lemay
lynn-ray
lynn-stevens
lynx-canon
lysa-thatcher
madelina-ray
madison-parker
magdalena-lynn
maggie-randall
mai-lin
mandi-wine
mandy-bright
mandy-malone
mandy-may
mandy-mistery
mandy-starr
marcia-minor
maren
margit-ojetz
margitta-hofer
margo-stevens
margot-mahler
mariah-cherry
marianne-aubert
maria-tortuga
marie-anne
marie-christine-chireix
marie-christine-veroda
marie-claude-moreau
marie-dominique-cabannes
marie-france-morel
marie-luise-lusewitz
marie-sharp
marilyn-chambers
marilyne-leroy
marilyn-gee
marilyn-jess
marilyn-martyn
marilyn-star
marina-hedman
marion-webb
marita-ekberg
marita-kemper
marlena
marlene-willoughby
marry-queen
martine-grimaud
martine-schultz
maryanne-fisher
mary-hubay
mary-ramunno
mary-stuart
mascha-mouton
maud-kennedy
mauvais-denoir
maxine-tyler
maya-black
maya-france
megan-leigh
megan-martinez
megan-reece
mei-ling
melanie-hotlips
melanie-scott
melba-cruz
melinda-russell
melissa-bonsardo
melissa-del-prado
melissa-golden
melissa-martinez
melissa-melendez
melissa-monet
mercedes-dragon
mercedes-lynn
merle-michaels
mesha-lynn
mia-beck
mia-lina
mia-smiles
michele-raven
michelle-aston
michelle-ferrari
michelle-greco
michelle-maren
michelle-maylene
michelle-monroe
micki-lynn
mika-barthel
mika-tan
mikki-taylor
mimi-morgan
mindy-rae
ming-toy
miranda-stevens
miss-bunny
miss-meadow
miss-pomodoro
missy
missy-graham
missy-stone
missy-vega
misti-jane
mistress-candice
misty-anderson
misty-dawn
misty-rain
misty-regan
mona-lisa
mona-page
moni
monica-baal
monica-swinn
monika-peta
monika-sandmayr
monika-unco
monique-bruno
monique-cardin
monique-charell
monique-demoan
monique-gabrielle
monique-la-belle
morgan-fairlane
morrigan-hel
moxxie-maddron
mulani-rivera
mysti-may
nadege-arnaud
nadia-styles
nadine-bronx
nadine-proutnal
nadine-roussial
nadi-phuket
nanci-suiter
nancy-hoffman
nancy-vee
natacha-delyro
natalia-wood
natalli-diangelo
natascha-throat
natasha-skyler
naudia-nyce
nessa-devil
nessy-grant
nesty
nicki-hunter
nicky-reed
nicole-berg
nicole-bernard
nicole-black
nicole-grey
nicole-london
nicole-parks
nicole-scott
nicole-taylor
nicolette-fauludi
nicole-west
nika-blond
nika-mamic
niki-cole
nikita-love
nikita-rush
nikki-charm
nikki-grand
nikki-king
nikki-knight
nikki-randall
nikki-rhodes
nikki-santana
nikki-steele
nikki-wilde
niko
nina-cherry
nina-deponca
nina-hartley
nina-preta
oana-efria
obaya-roberts
olesja-derevko
olga-cabaeva
olga-conti
olga-pechova
olga-petrova
olivia-alize
olivia-del-rio
olivia-flores
olivia-la-roche
olivia-outre
ophelia-tozzi
orchidea-keresztes
orsolya-blonde
paige-turner
paisley-hunter
pamela-bocchi
pamela-jennings
pamela-mann
pamela-stanford
pamela-stealt
pandora
paola-albini
pascale-vital
pat-manning
pat-rhea
patricia-dale
patricia-diamond
patricia-kennedy
patricia-rhomberg
patrizia-predan
patti-cakes
patti-petite
paula-brasile
paula-harlow
paula-morton
paula-price
paula-winters
pauline-teutscher
penelope-pumpkins
penelope-valentin
petra-hermanova
petra-lamas
peyton-lafferty
phaedra-grant
pia-snow
piper-fawn
pipi-anderson
porsche-lynn
porsha-carrera
precious-silver
priscillia-lenn
purple-passion
queeny-love
rachel-ashley
rachel-love
rachel-luv
rachel-roxxx
rachel-ryan
rachel-ryder
racquel-darrian
rane-revere
raven
reagan-maddux
rebecca-bardoux
regan-anthony
regine-bardot
regula-mertens
reina-leone
reka-gabor
renae-cruz
renee-foxx
renee-lovins
renee-morgan
renee-perez
renee-summers
renee-tiffany
rhonda-jo-petty
rikki-blake
riley-ray
rio-mariah
rita-ricardo
roberta-gemma
roberta-pedon
robin-byrd
robin-cannes
robin-everett
robin-sane
rochell-starr
rosa-lee-kimball
rosemarie
roxanne-blaze
roxanne-hall
roxanne-rollan
ruby-richards
sabina-k
sabre
sabrina-chimaera
sabrina-dawn
sabrina-jade
sabrina-johnson
sabrina-love-cox
sabrina-mastrolorenzi
sabrina-rose
sabrina-scott
sabrina-summers
sacha-davril
sahara
sahara-sands
sai-tai-tiger
samantha-fox
samantha-ryan
samantha-sterlyng
samantha-strong
samueline-de-la-rosa
sandra-cardinale
sandra-de-marco
sandra-kalermen
sandra-russo
sandy-lee
sandy-pinney
sandy-reed
sandy-samuel
sandy-style
sandy-summers
sara-brandy-canyon
sara-faye
sarah-bernard
sarah-cabrera
sarah-hevyn
sarah-mills
sarah-shine
sara-sloane
sasha
sasha-hollander
sasha-ligaya
sasha-rose
satine-phoenix
satin-summer
savannah-stern
savanna-jane
scarlet-scarleau
scarlet-windsor
seka
selena
serena
serena-south
severine-amoux
shana-evans
shanna-mccullough
shannon-kelly
shannon-rush
shantell-day
sharon-da-vale
sharon-kane
sharon-mitchell
shaun-michelle
shawna-sexton
shawnee-cates
shay-hendrix
shayne-ryder
sheena-horne
sheer-delight
shelby-star
shelby-stevens
shelly-berlin
shelly-lyons
sheri-st-clair
sheyla-cats
shonna-lynn
shyla-foxxx
shy-love
sierra-sinn
sierra-skye
sigrun-theil
silver-starr
silvia-bella
silvia-saint
silvie-de-lux
silvy-taylor
simone-west
sindee-coxx
sindy-lange
sindy-shy
siobhan-hunter
skylar-knight
skylar-price
skyler-dupree
smokie-flame
smoking-mary-jane
solange-shannon
sonya-summers
sophia-santi
sophie-call
sophie-duflot
sophie-evans
sophie-guers
stacey-donovan
stacy-lords
stacy-moran
stacy-nichols
stacy-silver
stacy-thorn
starla-fox
starr-wood
stefania-bruni
stella-virgin
stephanie-duvalle
stephanie-rage
stephanie-renee
stevie-taylor
summer-knight
summer-rose
sunny-day
sunset-thomas
sunshine-seiber
susan-hart
susanne-brend
susan-nero
susi-hotkiss
suzanne-mcbain
suzan-nielsen
suzie-bartlett
suzie-carina
suzi-sparks
sweet-nice
sweety-pie
sybille-rossani
sylvia-benedict
sylvia-bourdon
sylvia-brand
sylvia-engelmann
syreeta-taylor
syren-de-mer
syvette
szabina-black
szilvia-lauren
tai-ellis
taija-rae
taisa-banx
talia-james
tamara-lee
tamara-longley
tamara-n-joy
tamara-west
tami-white
tammy
tammy-lee
tammy-reynolds
tania-lorenzo
tantala-ray
tanya-danielle
tanya-fox
tanya-foxx
tanya-lawson
tanya-valis
tara-aire
tasha-voux
tatjana-belousova
tatjana-skomorokhova
tawnee-lee
tawny-pearl
tayla-rox
taylor-wane
teddi-austin
teddi-barrett
tera-bond
tera-heart
tera-joy
teresa-may
teresa-orlowski
teri-diver
teri-weigel
terri-dolan
terri-hall
tess-ferre
tess-newheart
thais-vieira
tia-cherry
tianna
tiara
tiffany-blake
tiffany-clark
tiffany-duponte
tiffany-rayne
tiffany-rousso
tiffany-storm
tiffany-towers
tiffany-tyler
tiger-lily
tigr
timea-vagvoelgyi
tina-blair
tina-burner
tina-evil
tina-gabriel
tina-loren
tina-marie
tina-russell
tish-ambrose
tommi-rose
tonisha-mills
topsy-curvey
tori-secrets
tori-sinclair
tori-welles
tracey-adams
traci-lords
traci-topps
traci-winn
tracy-duzit
tracy-love
tracy-williams
tricia-devereaux
tricia-yen
trinity-loren
trisha-rey
trista-post
trixie-tyler
ultramax
ursula-gaussmann
ursula-moore
uschi-karnat
valentina
valerie-leveau
valery-hilton
vanessa-chase
vanessa-del-rio
vanessa-michaels
vanessa-ozdanic
vanilla-deville
velvet-summers
veri-knotty
veronica-dol
veronica-hart
veronica-hill
veronica-rayne
veronica-sage
veronika-vanoza
via-paxton
vicky-lindsay
vicky-vicci
victoria-evans
victoria-gold
victoria-knight
victoria-luna
victoria-paris
victoria-slick
victoria-zdrok
viper
virginie-caprice
vivian-valentine
vivien-martines
wendi-white
wendy-divine
whitney-banks
whitney-fears
whitney-wonders
wonder-tracey
wow-nikki
xanthia-berstein
yasmine-fitzgerald
yelena-shieffer
yvonne-green
zara-whites
zsanett-egerhazi
zuzie-boobies
Room 27 - Turquoise Mosaic Mask, Mixtec-Aztec, Mexico, 1400-1500 AD
Room 2 - Miniature gold llama figurine, Inca, Peru, about 1500 AD
Room 25 - Part of the famous collection of Benin brass plaques, Nigeria, 1500-1600 AD
Room 25 - Detail of one of the Benin brass plaques in the museum, Nigeria, 1500-1600 AD
Room 25 - Ivory mask of Queen Idia, Nigeria, 16th century AD
Room 24 - Hawaiian feather helmet or mahiole, late 1700s AD
Great Court - Two house frontal totem poles, Haida, British Columbia, Canada, about 1850 AD
Room 25 - Mask (wood and pigment); Punu people, Gabon, 19th century AD
Room 25 - Otobo masquerade in the Africa Gallery, Nigeria, 20th century AD
Room 25 - Modern interpretation of kente cloth from Ghana, late 20th century AD
Department of Coins and Medals[edit]
Room 68 – The refurbished Money Gallery at the museum
The British Museum is home to one of the world's finest numismatic collections, comprising about a million objects, including coins, medals, tokens and paper money. The collection spans the entire history of coinage from its origins in the 7th century BC to the present day and is representative of both the East and West. As in other parts of the museum, the department has been able to expand its collection by purchase, donation and bequest. The department has benefited from the munificence of collectors such as Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode, Sarah Banks, Edward Hawkins, Sir Alexander Cunningham and George Bleazby. A significant strength of the collection are British coins from all ages, which have benefited from the ancient law of Treasure Trove. This has enabled the museum to purchase important hoards of gold and silver coins, many of which were buried during periods of crisis or upheaval. There are approximately 9,000 coins, medals and banknotes on display around the British Museum. More than half of these can be found in the Citi Money Gallery (Gallery 68), while the remainder form part of the permanent displays throughout the museum. Items from the full collection can be seen by the general public in the Study Room by appointment.[77]
Gold coin of Croesus, Lydian, modern Turkey, c. 550 BC
Knife money made from bronze, China, 4th-3rd centuries BC
Tetradrachm of Lysimachos with the head of Alexander, Greece, about 305-281BC
Tetradrachm issued by Ptolemy V, Greece, 204–181 BC
50 gold staters of Commius, Tincomarus and Eppillus, Alton, southern England, 1st century BC - 1st century AD
Roman coins of Nero and Caligula found at Pudukottai, India, 1st century AD
Coin of Trajan from Ahin Posh Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan, 2nd century AD
Gold coin from Bactria, Afghanistan, 4th century AD
Gold coin of Emperor Honorius from Hoxne Hoard, England, 4th-5th centuries AD
Gold coin of Kumaragupta I, Gupta Empire, India, 415–455 AD
Gold solidus of Wigmund, Archibishop of York, northern England, 837-854 AD
Nasr II, Nishapur coin, central Asia, 921-922 AD
Aethelred II gold mancu, England, 1003-1006 AD
Chinese Ming banknote for 1 guan, China, 1375 AD
Fishpool Hoard of mediaeval coins, northern England, late 15th century AD
Renaissance medal of Desiderius Erasmus, by Quentin Massijs, Holland, 16th century AD
Hoard comprising 78 Persian silver coins from Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, late 17th century AD
8 Reales silver coin minted in Potosí, Bolivia, 1770 AD
Department of Conservation and Scientific Research[edit]
This department was founded in 1920. Conservation has six specialist areas: ceramics & glass; metals; organic material (including textiles); stone, wall paintings and mosaics; Eastern pictorial art and Western pictorial art. The science department[78] has and continues to develop techniques to date artefacts, analyse and identify the materials used in their manufacture, to identify the place an artefact originated and the techniques used in their creation. The department also publishes its findings and discoveries.
Libraries and Archives[edit]
This department covers all levels of education, from casual visitors, schools, degree level and beyond. The Museum's various libraries hold in excess of 350,000 books, journals and pamphlets covering all areas of the museum's collection. Also the general Museum archives which date from its foundation in 1753 are overseen by this department; the individual departments have their own separate archives and libraries covering their various areas of responsibility, which can be consulted by the public on application. The Anthropology Library is especially large, with 120,000 volumes.[79] However, the Paul Hamlyn Library, which had become the central reference library of the British Museum and the only library there freely open to the general public, closed permanently in August 2011.[80] The website and online database of the collection also provide increasing amounts of information.
British Museum Press[edit]
The British Museum Press (BMP) is the publishing business and a division of the British Museum Company Ltd, a company and a charity (established in 1973) wholly owned by the Trustees of the British Museum.[81]
The BMP publishes both popular and scholarly illustrated books to accompany the exhibition programme and explore aspects of the general collection. Profits from their sales goes to support the British Museum.[81]
Scholarly titles are published in the Research Publications series, all of which are peer-reviewed. This series was started in 1978 and was originally called Occasional Papers. The series is designed to disseminate research on items in the collection. Between six and eight titles are published each year in this series.[82]
Controversy[edit]
A few of the Elgin Marbles (also known as the Parthenon Marbles) from the East Pediment of the Parthenon.
It is a point of controversy whether museums should be allowed to possess artefacts taken from other countries, and the British Museum is a notable target for criticism. The Elgin Marbles, Benin Bronzes and the Rosetta Stone are among the most disputed objects in its collections, and organisations have been formed demanding the return of these artefacts to their native countries of Greece, Nigeria and Egypt respectively. Parthenon Marbles claimed by Greece were also claimed by UNESCO among others for restitution. From 1801 to 1812, Elgin's agents took about half of the surviving sculptures of the Parthenon, as well as sculptures from the Propylaea and Erechtheum.
The British Museum has refused to return these artefacts, stating that the "restitutionist premise, that whatever was made in a country must return to an original geographical site, would empty both the British Museum and the other great museums of the world".[83] The Museum has also argued that the British Museum Act of 1963 legally prevents any object from leaving its collection once it has entered it. Nevertheless, it has returned items such as the Tasmanian Ashes after a 20-year-long battle with Australia.[84]
The British Museum continues to assert that it is an appropriate custodian and has an inalienable right to its disputed artefacts under British law.
Disputed items in the collection[edit]
Elgin Marbles – claimed by Greece and backed by UNESCO among others for restitution[85]
Benin Bronzes – claimed by Nigeria, 30 pieces sold by the British Museum privately in the 1950s[86]
Ethiopian Tabots – claimed by Ethiopia
4 stolen drawings (Nazi plunder) – Compensation paid to Uri Peled in the amount of £175,000 by the British Museum[87]
Achaemenid empire gold and silver artefacts from the Oxus Treasure – claimed by Tajikistan[88]
Aboriginal human remains – returned to Tasmania by the British Museum[84]
Rosetta Stone – claimed by Egypt[89]
Some 24,000+ scrolls, manuscripts, paintings, scriptures, and relics from the Mogao Caves, including the Diamond Sutra – claimed by the People's Republic of China[90]
Anahit goddess statue – claimed by Armenia
Galleries[edit]
Building
Main Staircase, Discobolus of Myron (the Discus-Thrower)
British Museum Reading Room
Ceiling of the Great Court and the black siltstone obelisks of Nectanebo II, c. 350 BC
Detail of an Ionic capital on a pilaster in the Great Court
African Garden – created by BBC TV programme Ground Force
Museum Galleries
Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan
Room 4 – Egyptian Sculpture, view towards the Assyrian Transept
Room 4
Room 4
Department of the Middle East
The British Museum, Room 6 – Assyrian Sculpture
Room 8 – Pair of Lamassu from Nimrud & reliefs from the palace of Tiglath-Pileser III
Room 7 – Reliefs from the North-west palace of Ashurnasirpal II, Nimrud
Room 89 – Nimrud & Nineveh Palace Reliefs History of the World in 100 Objects was a joint project of BBC Radio 4 and the British Museum, comprising a 100-part radio series written and presented by British Museum director Neil MacGregor. In 15-minute presentations broadcast on weekdays on Radio 4, MacGregor used objects of ancient art, industry, technology and arms, all of which are in the British Museum's collections, as an introduction to parts of human history. The series, four years in planning, began on 18 January 2010 and was broadcast over 20 weeks.[1] A book to accompany the series, A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor, was published by Allen Lane on 28 October 2010.[2] The entire series is also available for download along with an audio version of the book for purchase. The British Museum won the 2011 Art Fund Prize for its role in hosting the project.
Contents [hide]
1 Content
2 Reception
3 Objects
3.1 Making us human (2,000,000 – 9,000 BC)
3.2 After the Ice Age: food and sex (9,000 – 3,000 BC)
3.3 The first cities and states (4,000 – 2,000 BC)
3.4 The beginning of science and literature (1500 – 700 BC)
3.5 Old world, new powers (1100–300 BC)
3.6 The world in the age of Confucius (500–300 BC)
3.7 Empire builders (300 BC – AD 1)
3.8 Ancient pleasures, modern spice (AD 1 – 600)
3.9 The rise of world faiths (AD 200 – 600)
3.10 The Silk Road and beyond (AD 400 – 700)
3.11 Inside the palace: secrets at court (AD 700 – 950)
3.12 Pilgrims, raiders and traders (AD 900 – 1300)
3.13 Status symbols (AD 1200–1400)
3.14 Meeting the gods (AD 1200–1400)
3.15 The threshold of the modern world (AD 1375–1550)
3.16 The first global economy (AD 1450–1600)
3.17 Tolerance and intolerance (AD 1550–1700)
3.18 Exploration, exploitation and enlightenment (AD 1680–1820)
3.19 Mass production, mass persuasion (AD 1780–1914)
3.20 The world of our making (AD 1914–2010)
4 Special edition
5 Art Fund Prize
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Content[edit]
Object 68
Object 68, the Hindu deity couple Shiva and Parvati sculpture with radio series information panel.
The programme series, described as "a landmark project",[3] is billed as 'A history of humanity' told through a hundred objects from all over the world in the British Museum's collection.
In these programmes, I'm travelling back in time, and across the globe, to see how we humans over 2 million years have shaped our world and been shaped by it, and I'm going to tell this story exclusively through the things that humans have made: all sorts of things, carefully designed, and then either admired and preserved, or used, broken and thrown away. I've chosen just a hundred objects from different points on our journey, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.[4]
Telling history through things, whether it's an Egyptian mummy or a credit card, is what museums are for, and because the British Museum has collected things from all over the globe, it's not a bad place to try to tell a world history. Of course, it can only be "a" history of the world, not "the" history. When people come to the museum they choose their own objects and make their own journey round the world and through time, but I think what they will find is that their own histories quickly intersect with everybody elses, and when that happens, you no longer have a history of a particular people or nation, but a story of endless connections.[5]
Accompanying the series is a website, described by The Guardian as "even more ambitious [than the radio series itself] that encourages users to submit items of their own for a place in world history", along with much interactive content, detailed information on all the objects featured in the radio programmes and links to 350 other museum collections across the UK.[6] The radio programmes will be available on the website permanently for listening or downloading.
The museum has adapted exhibitions for the series by including additional easily identifiable plaques for the 100 objects with text based on the programme and adding a section to the gallery maps showing the location and numbers of the 100 objects.
On 18 January 2010, an hour-long special of The Culture Show on BBC2 was dedicated to the launch of the project.[7]
The first part of the series was broadcast on weekdays over six weeks between 18 January and 26 February 2010. After a short break, the series returned with the seventh week being broadcast in the week beginning 17 May 2010.[8] It then took another break in the middle of July and returned on 13 September 2010, running til the 100th object was featured on Friday 22 October 2010.
Reception[edit]
Maev Kennedy of The Guardian described the programme as "a broadcasting phenomenon", while Tim Davie, head of music and audio at BBC radio, commented that "the results have been nothing short of stunning", exceeding the BBC's wildest hopes for the programme. At the time of the writing of Kennedy's article, just before the start of the last week of the series, the radio broadcasts regularly had up to four million listeners, while the podcast downloads had totalled 10,441,884. Of these, just over half, 5.7 million, were from the UK. In addition, members of the public had uploaded 3,240 objects with the largest single contribution coming from Glasgow historian Robert Pool who submitted 120 objects all relating to the City of Glasgow, and other museums a further 1,610, and 531 museums and heritage sites across the UK had been mounting linked events – an unprecedented partnership, MacGregor said. Museums all over the world are now copying the formula, as thousands of visitors every day set out to explore the British Museum galleries equipped with the leaflet mapping the objects.[9]
Writing in The Independent, Philip Hensher described the series as "perfect radio", saying "Has there ever been a more exciting, more unfailingly interesting radio series than the Radio 4/British Museum venture, A History of the World in 100 Objects? It is such a beautifully simple idea, to trace human civilisations through the objects that happen to have survived. Each programme, just 15 minutes long, focuses on just one thing, quite patiently, without dawdling. At the end, you feel that you have learnt something, and learnt it with pleasure and interest. For years to come, the BBC will be able to point to this wonderful series as an example of the things that it does best. It fulfils, to a degree that one thought hardly possible any more, the BBC's Reithian agenda of improvement and the propagation of learning and culture."[10]
Masayoshi Ohira
?? ??
Ohira Masayoshi
–
Rep for Kagawa nd December November LDP
Jiminto Ohira I
LDP — —
November June Ohira II
LDP —
Died in office of natural causes
During this interval Chief Cabinet Secretary Masayoshi Ito ?? ?? Ito Masayoshi was the Acting Prime Minister
Zenko Suzuki
?? ??
Suzuki Zenko
–
Rep for Iwate st July November LDP
Jiminto Suzuki Z
Reshuffle
LDP
Yasuhiro Nakasone
??? ??
Nakasone Yasuhiro
–
Rep for Gunma rd November December LDP
Jiminto Nakasone I
LDP — —
December July Nakasone II
Reshuffle
LDP–NLC
July November Nakasone III
LDP
Noboru Takeshita
?? ?
Takeshita Noboru
–
Rep for Shimane At large November June LDP
Jiminto Takeshita
Reshuffle
LDP — —
Prime Ministers during the Heisei period –present edit Under Emperor Akihito
? Prime Minister Term of office Political Party Government Elected Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days Gen Coun
Sosuke Uno
?? ??
Uno Sosuke
–
Rep for Shiga At large June August LDP
Jiminto Uno
LDP —
Soon after he was elected Prime Minister allegations arose that he had an extramarital relationship with a geisha which damaged his reputation and his party s performance in the House of Councillors election for which he resigned He died in Served as Minister of Defense Chief of the Science and Technology Agency – Chief of the Civil Administration Agency – Minister of Economy Trade and Industry and Minister for Foreign Affairs – Member of the Diet from to
Toshiki Kaifu
?? ??
Kaifu Toshiki
–
Rep for Aichi rd August February LDP
Jiminto Kaifu I
LDP — —
February November Kaifu II
Reshuffle
LDP —
Defeated in he was the longest serving member of the lower house of the Diet and he was also the first former prime minister to be defeated at a re election since Served as Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary – Minister of Education – – Member of the Diet from to
Kiichi Miyazawa
?? ??
Miyazawa Kiichi
–
Rep for Hiroshima rd November August LDP
Jiminto Kiichi
Reshuffle
LDP —
Originally a bureaucrat in the Treasury Ministry he accompanied Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida at the Treaty of San Francisco A firm critic of the revision of the constitution he advocated peace throughout his political career After his party s stunning defeat in the general election he was forced to resign the Prime Ministership but became Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Keizo Obuchi and Yoshiro Mori from to He died in Served as Minister of Economy Trade and Industry – – – – Chief Cabinet Secretary – Minister of Finance – Minister of Posts and Telecommunications and Minister of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Member of the House of Councillors –
Symbols
Flag
Coat of Arms
Notable people
Gallery
See also
References
External links
History edit The city of Yauco was named after the river Yauco which was originally known as coayuco by the Taínos meaning "yucca plantation"
The area of Yauco was considered as the capital of "Boriken" Taíno name of Puerto Rico and was governed by Agüeybana the most powerful Taíno "cacique" chief in the island All the other Caciques were subject to and had to obey Agüeybaná even though they governed their own tribes Upon Agüeybaná s death in his nephew Güeybaná also known as Agüeybaná II became the most powerful Cacique in the island Agüeybaná II had his doubts about the "godly" status of the Spaniards He came up with a plan to test these doubts he and Urayoán cacique of Añasco sent some of their tribe members to lure a Spaniard by the name of Diego Salcedo into a river and drown him They watched over Salcedo s body to make sure that he would not resuscitate Salcedo s death was enough to convince him and the rest of the Taíno people that the Spaniards were not gods This in turn led to the failed Taíno rebellion of
In the Spanish settlers of the region built a small chapel and named it "Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario" Our Lady of the Rosary The settlers sent Fernando Pacheco as their representative to the Spanish Government to request the establishment of a municipality since one of the requisites to such a request the establishment of a place of worship had been met On February the King of Spain granted the settlers their request and the town of Yauco was established Fernando Pacheco was named First Lieutenant of War of the new town
th century Corsican immigration edit
Early Yauco Coffee Plantation Pre Main article Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
The island of Puerto Rico is very similar in geography to the island of Corsica and therefore appealed to the many Corsicans who wanted to start a "new" life Under the Spanish Royal Decree of Graces the Corsicans and other immigrants were granted land and initially given a "Letter of Domicile" after swearing loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Catholic Church After five years they could request a "Letter of Naturalization" that would make them Spanish subjects Hundreds of Corsicans and their families immigrated to Puerto Rico from as early as and their numbers peaked in the s The first Spanish settlers settled and owned the land in the coastal areas the Corsicans tended to settle the mountainous southwestern region of the island primary in the towns of Adjuntas Lares Utuado Ponce Coamo Yauco Guayanilla and Guánica However it was Yauco whose rich agricultural area attracted the majority of the Corsican settlers The three main crops in Yauco were coffee sugar cane and tobacco The new settlers dedicated themselves to the cultivation of these crops and within a short period of time some were even able to own and operate their own grocery stores However it was with the cultivation of the coffee bean that they would make their fortunes Cultivation of coffee in Yauco originally began in the Rancheras and Diego Hernández sectors and later extended to the Aguas Blancas Frailes and Rubias sectors The Mariani family created a machine out of a cotton gin in the s which was used in the dehusking of coffee This represented a significant improvement in Puerto Rico s coffee appearance and an opportunity to stand out in the international coffee market By the s the Corsican settlers were the leaders of the coffee industry in Puerto Rico and seven out of ten coffee plantations were owned by Corsicans
Intentona de Yauco edit
Flag flown by Fidel Vélez and his men during the "Intentona de Yauco" revoltMain article Intentona de Yauco
The second and last major revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico by Puerto Rico s pro independence movement known as the Intentona de Yauco a k a the "Attempted Coup of Yauco" was staged in Yauco The revolt which occurred on of March was organized by Antonio Mattei Lluberas Mateo Mercado and Fidel Vélez and was backed up by leaders of "El Grito de Lares" the first major independence attempt who were in exile in New York City as members of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee
Dominic Sandbrook in The Telegraph said that the "joyously highbrow" series "deserves to take its place alongside television classics such as Kenneth Clark's Civilisation and Jacob Bronowski's The Ascent of Man."[11]
Objects[edit]
Making us human (2,000,000 – 9,000 BC)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor reveals the earliest objects that define us as humans."[12] First broadcast week beginning 18 January 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Hornedjitef mummy british museum.JPG 1 Mummy of Hornedjitef Egypt 300 – 200 BC BBC BM, BM, BM Amartya Sen, John Taylor
Olduvai stone chopping tool british museum.JPG 2 Stone (basalt) chopping tool Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania 1.8 – 2 million years old BBC BM Sir David Attenborough, Wangari Maathai
British Museum Olduvai handaxe.jpg 3 Hand axe Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania 1.2 – 1.4 million years old BBC BM Sir James Dyson, Phil Harding, Nick Ashton
Sleeping Reindeer cropetc.jpg 4 Swimming Reindeer from Montastruc rock shelter France 13,000 years old BBC BM The Most Reverend Rowan Williams, Steve Mithen
Clovis spear point, British Museum.jpg 5 Clovis spear point New Mexico, USA 13,000 years old BBC BM Michael Palin, Gary Haynes
After the Ice Age: food and sex (9,000 – 3,000 BC)[edit]
"Why did farming start at the end of the Ice Age? Clues remain in objects left behind."[12] First broadcast week beginning 25 January 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Bird-shaped pestle, British Museum.jpg 6 Bird-shaped pestle Papua New Guinea 4,000 – 8,000 years old BBC BM Madhur Jaffrey, Bob Geldof, Martin Jones
Lovers 9000BC british museum.jpg 7 Ain Sakhri lovers Israel about 11,000 years old BBC BM Marc Quinn, Ian Hodder
El-Amra cattle british museum.JPG 8 Clay model of cattle Egypt about 3500 BC BBC BM Fekri Hassan, Martin Jones
Maya maize god statue.jpg 9 Maya maize god statue Honduras AD 715 BBC BM Santiago Calva, John Staller
British Museum Jomon pot.jpg 10 Jomon pot Japan about 5000 BC BBC BM Simon Kamer, Takashi Doi
The first cities and states (4,000 – 2,000 BC)[edit]
"What happens as people move from villages to cities? Five objects tell the story."[12] First broadcast week beginning 1 February 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
IvoryLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg 11 King Den's sandal label Egypt about 2,985 BC BBC BM Toby Wilkinson, Steve Bell
Standard of Ur - War.jpg 12 Standard of Ur Iraq 2600 – 2400 BC BBC BM Lamia al Gailani, Anthony Giddens
AHOTW Indus stamp-seal.JPG 13 An Indus seal Pakistan 2600 – 1900 BC BBC BM Richard Rogers, Nayanjot Lahiri
British Museum jadeite axe.jpg 14 Jadeite axe from the Alps, found in England 4000 – 2000 BC BBC BM Mark Edmonds, Pierre Petrequin
Pictographs Recording the Allocation of Beer (London, England).jpg 15 Early writing tablet Iraq 3100 – 3000 BC BBC BM Gus O'Donnell, John Searle
The beginning of science and literature (1500 – 700 BC)[edit]
"4,000 years ago, societies began to express themselves through myth, maths and monuments."[12] First broadcast week beginning 8 February 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
British Museum Flood Tablet.jpg 16 Flood tablet Iraq 700 – 600 BC BBC BM David Damrosch, Jonathan Sacks
Rhind Mathematical Papyrus.jpg 17 Rhind Mathematical Papyrus Egypt about 1550 BC BBC BM Eleanor Robson, Clive Rix
Minoan Bull-leaper.jpg 18 Minoan Bull-leaper Crete 1700–1450 BC BBC BM Sergio Delgado, Lucy Blue
British Museum gold thing 501594 fh000035.jpg 19 Mold gold cape Wales 1900–1600 BC BBC BM Mary Cahill, Marie Louise Sørensen
BM, AES Egyptian Sulpture ~ Colossal bust of Ramesses II, the 'Younger Memnon' (1250 BC) (Room 4).jpg 20 Statue of Ramesses II Egypt about 1,250 BC BBC BM Antony Gormley, Karen Exell
Old world, new powers (1100–300 BC)[edit]
"Across the world new regimes create objects to assert their supremacy."[12] First broadcast week beginning 15 February 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Lachish Relief, British Museum 1.jpg 21 Lachish Reliefs Iraq 700 – 692 BC BBC BM Paddy Ashdown, Antony Beevor
SphinxOfTaharqa.jpg 22 Sphinx of Taharqa Sudan about 680 BC BBC BM Zeinab Badawi, Derek Welsby
British Museum Kang Hou Gui Top.jpg 23 Early Zhou dynasty gui ritual vessel China 1100–1000 BC BBC BM Dame Jessica Rawson, Wang Tao
Paracas textile, British Museum.jpg 24 Paracas Textile Peru 300–200 BC BBC BM Zandra Rhodes, Mary Frame
British Museum gold coin of Croesus.jpg 25 Gold coin of Croesus Turkey c. 550 BC BBC BM James Buchan, Paul Craddock
The world in the age of Confucius (500–300 BC)[edit]
"Can meanings hidden in friezes and flagons tell us as much as the writings of great men?"[12] First broadcast week beginning 22 February 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Oxus chariot model.jpg 26 Oxus chariot model Tajikistan 500–300 BC BBC BM Michael Axworthy, Tom Holland
Elgin Marbles London 160.jpg 27 Parthenon sculpture: Centaur and Lapith Greece about 440 BC BBC BM Mary Beard, Olga Palagia
British Museum Basse Yutz flagons (1).jpg 28 Basse Yutz Flagons France c. 450 BC BBC BM Jonathan Meades, Barry Cunliffe
Stone Mask BM Olmec o.jpg 29 Olmec stone mask Mexico 900–400 BC BBC BM Carlos Fuentes, Karl Taube
British Museum Houma Bo.jpg 30 Chinese bronze bell China 500–400 BC BBC BM Dame Evelyn Glennie, Isabel Hilton
Empire builders (300 BC – AD 1)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor continues his global history told through objects. This week he is with the great rulers of the world around 2,000 years ago"[13] First broadcast week beginning 17 May 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Alexander coin, British Museum.jpg 31 Coin of Lysimachus with head of Alexander Turkey 305 – 281 BC BBC BM Andrew Marr, Robin Lane Fox
6thPillarOfAshoka.JPG 32 Pillar of Ashoka India about 238 BC BBC BM Amartya Sen, Michael Rutland
Rosetta Stone.JPG 33 The Rosetta Stone Egypt 196 BC BBC BM Dorothy Thompson, Ahdaf Soueif
British Museum Han Cup.jpg 34 Chinese Han lacquer cup China AD 4 BBC BM Roel Sterckx, Isabel Hilton
SFEC BritMus Roman Modification1.jpg 35 Meroë Head or Head of Augustus Sudan 27 – 25 BC BBC BM Boris Johnson, Susan Walker
Ancient pleasures, modern spice (AD 1 – 600)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor explores the ways in which people sought pleasure 2,000 years ago."[12] First broadcast week beginning 24 May 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Warren Cup BM GR 1999.4-26.1 n1.jpg 36 The Warren Cup Israel AD 5 – 15 BBC BM Bettany Hughes, James Davidson
British Museum otter pipe.jpg 37 North American otter pipe USA 200 BC – AD 100 BBC BM Tony Benn, Gabrielle Tayac
AHOTWaztec belt.JPG 38 Ceremonial ballgame belt Mexico AD 100 – 500 BBC BM Nick Hornby, Michael Whittington
Ku K'ai-chih 001.jpg 39 Admonitions Scroll China AD 500 – 800 BBC BM Shane McCausland, Charles Powell
British Museum Hoxne Hoard Empress Pepper Pot.jpg 40 Hoxne pepper pot England AD 350 – 400 BBC BM Christine McFadden, Roberta Tomber
The rise of world faiths (AD 200 – 600)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor explores how and when many great religious images came into existence."[12] First broadcast week beginning 31 May 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Seated Buddha, British Museum 1.jpg 41 Seated Buddha from Gandhara Pakistan AD 100 – 300 BBC BM Claudine Bautze-Picron, Thupten Jinpa
Gold coin of Kumaragupta I.jpg 42 Gold coin of Kumaragupta I India AD 415 – 450 BBC BM Romila Thapar, Shaunaka Rishi Das
British Museum Shapur II Plate.jpg 43 Silver plate showing Shapur II Iran AD 309 – 379 BBC BM Tom Holland, Guitty Azarpay
Mosaic2 - plw.jpg 44 Hinton St Mary Mosaic England AD 300 – 400 BBC BM Dame Averil Cameron, Eamonn Duffy
Bm 139443.jpg 45 Arabian bronze hand Yemen AD 100 – 300 BBC BM Jeremy Field, Philip Jenkins
The Silk Road and beyond (AD 400 – 700)[edit]
"Five objects from the British Museum tell the story of the movement of goods and ideas."[12] First broadcast week beginning 7 June 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Adb al-Malik Gold dinars.jpg 46 Gold coins of Abd al-Malik Syria AD 696 – 697 BBC BM Madawi Al-Rasheed, Hugh Kennedy
Sutton hoo helmet room 1 no flashbrightness ajusted.JPG 47 Sutton Hoo helmet England AD 600 – 700 BBC BM Seamus Heaney, Angus Wainwright
Moche warrior pot.jpg 48 Moche warrior pot Peru AD 100 – 700 BBC BM Grayson Perry, Steve Bourget
British Museum Korean roof tile.jpg 49 Korean roof tile Korea AD 700 – 800 BBC BM Jane Portal, Choe Kwang Shik
British Museum silk princess painting.jpg 50 Silk princess painting China AD 600 – 800 BBC BM Yo Yo Ma, Colin Thubron
Inside the palace: secrets at court (AD 700 – 950)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor gets an insight into the lives of the ruling elites 1200 years ago."[12] First broadcast week beginning 14 June 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
British Museum Maya blood-letting relief.jpg 51 Yaxchilan Lintel 24, Maya relief of royal blood-letting Mexico AD 700 – 750 BBC BM Susie Orbach, Virginia Fields
British Museum Harem wall painting fragments 2.jpg 52 Harem wall painting fragments Iraq AD 800 – 900 BBC BM Robert Irwin, Amira Bennison
Lothair Crystal.JPG 53 Lothair Crystal probably Germany AD 855 – 869 BBC BM Lord Bingham, Rosamund McKitterick
Statue of Tara.JPG 54 Statue of Tara Salihundam, Sri Lanka AD 700 – 900 BBC BM Richard Gombrich, Nira Wickramasinghe
British Museum Tang Horses.jpg 55 Chinese Tang tomb figures China about AD 728 BBC BM Anthony Howard, Oliver Moore
Pilgrims, raiders and traders (AD 900 – 1300)[edit]
"How trade, war and religion moved objects around the globe 1000 years ago."[12] First broadcast week beginning 21 June 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Coins bullion york hoard.JPG 56 Vale of York Hoard England about AD 927 BBC BM Michael Wood, David and Andrew Whelan
Hedwig glass 1.jpg 57 Hedwig glass beaker probably Syria AD 1100–1200 BBC BM Jonathan Riley-Smith, David Abulafia
British Museum Japanese bronze mirror.jpg 58 Japanese bronze mirror Japan AD 1100–1200 BBC BM Ian Buruma, Harada Masayuki
British Museum Borobudur Buddha head.jpg 59 Borobudur Buddha head Java AD 780 – 840 BBC BM Stephen Bachelor, Nigel Barley
British Museum Kilwa pot sherds.jpg 60 Kilwa pot sherds Tanzania AD 900 – 1400 BBC BM Bertram Mapunda, Abdulrazek Gurnah
Status symbols (AD 1200–1400)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor examines objects which hold status and required skilful making."[12] First broadcast week beginning 28 June 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
UigChessmen SelectionOfKings.jpg 61 Lewis Chessmen probably made in Norway, found in Scotland AD 1150–1200 BBC BM Martin Amis, Miri Rubin
British Museum Hebrew astrolabe.jpg 62 Hebrew astrolabe Spain AD 1345–1355 BBC BM Sir John Elliott, Silke Ackermann
Ife Kings Head.jpg 63 Bronze Head from Ife Nigeria AD 1400–1500 BBC BM Ben Okri, Babatunde Lawal
Room 95 David Vases 6747.JPG 64 The David Vases China AD 1351 BBC BM Jenny Uglow, Craig Clunas
Taino ritual seat.jpg 65 Taino Ritual Seat Santa Domingo, Caribbean AD 1200–1500 BBC BM Jose Oliver, Gabriel Haslip-Viera
Meeting the gods (AD 1200–1400)[edit]
"Objects from the British Museum show how the faithful were brought closer to their gods."[12] First broadcast week beginning 5 July 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Front View of Thorn Reliquary.jpg 66 Holy Thorn Reliquary France AD 1350–1400 BBC BM Sister Benedicta Ward, Right Reverend Arthur Roche
Triumph orthodoxy.jpg 67 Icon of the Triumph of Orthodoxy Turkey AD 1350–1400 BBC BM Bill Viola, Diarmaid MacCulloch
SFEC BritMus Asia 036.JPG 68 Shiva and Parvati sculpture India AD 1100–1300 BBC BM Shaunaka Rishi Das, Karen Armstrong
British Museum Huaxtec 1.jpg 69 Sculpture of Tlazolteotl Mexico AD 900 – 1521 BBC BM Marina Warner, Kim Richter
Hoa hakananai.jpg 70 Hoa Hakananai'a Easter Island AD 1000–1200 BBC BM Sir Anthony Caro, Steve Hooper
The threshold of the modern world (AD 1375–1550)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor explores the great empires of the world in the threshold of the modern era."[12] First broadcast week beginning 13 September 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Tughra Suleiman.jpg 71 Tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent Turkey AD 1520–1566 BBC BM Elif Safak, Caroline Finkel
British Museum Ming banknote.jpg 72 Ming banknote China AD 1375 BBC BM Mervyn King, Timothy Brook
AHOTWgold lama.JPG 73 Inca gold llama Peru about AD 1500 BBC BM Jared Diamond, Gabriel Ramon
Jade dragon cup.jpg 74 Jade dragon cup Central Asia about AD 1420–49 BBC BM Beatrice Forbes Manz, Hamid Ismailov
Dürer's Rhinoceros, 1515.jpg 75 Dürer's 'Rhinoceros' Germany AD 1515 BBC BM Mark Pilgrim, Felipe Fernandez-Armesto
The first global economy (AD 1450–1600)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor traces the impact of travel, trade and conquest from 1450 to 1600."[12] First broadcast 20 September 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Ship Clock at British Museum.jpg 76 Mechanical Galleon Germany c. 1585 BBC BM Lisa Jardine, Christopher Dobbs
Benin brass plaque 01.jpg 77 Benin plaque: the oba with Europeans Nigeria 16th century BBC BM Sokari Douglas Camp, Wole Soyinka
Double headed turquoise serpentAztecbritish museum.jpg 78 Double-headed serpent Mexico 15th–16th century BBC BM Rebecca Stacey, Adriana Diaz-Enciso
British Museum Kakiemon elephants.jpg 79 Kakiemon elephants Japan late 17th century BBC BM Miranda Rock, Sakaida Kakiemon XIV
AHOTWPieces of eight.JPG 80 Pieces of eight from Spain, found in Bolivia AD 1589–1598 BBC BM Tuti Prado, William Bernstein
Tolerance and intolerance (AD 1550–1700)[edit]
"Neil MacGregor tells how the great religions lived together in the C16th and C17th."[12] First broadcast week beginning 27 September 2010.
Image Number Object Origin Date BBC website BM website Additional contributors
Shi'a religious parade standard.jpg 81 Shi'a religious parade standard Iran Late 17th century BBC BM Haleh Afshar, Hossein Pourtahmasbi
Prince visiting a holy man.jpg 82 Miniature of a Mughal prince India about AD 1610 BBC BM Asok Kumar Das, Aman Nath
83 Shadow puppet of Bima Java 1600–1800 BBC BM Mr Sumarsam, Tash Aw
Mexican codex map.jpg 84 Mexican codex map Mexico Late 16th century BBC BM Samuel Edgerton, Fernando Cervantes
Reformation centenary broadsheet.jpg 85 Reformation centenary broadsheet Germany AD 1617 BBC BM Karen Armstrong, Ian Hislop Britain's Secret Treasures is a British documentary shown on ITV hosted by Michael Buerk and Bettany Hughes.[1] The programme features fifty archaeological discoveries that have been made in England, Wales and Scotland by members of the public.[2][3] With the exception of a single find made in Scotland, all the objects featured were recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS). Since the PAS was set up in 1997, some 800,000 objects have been registered with the scheme, many of them discovered by amateur metal detectorists.[4]
The fifty finds have been selected by Hughes and a panel of experts from the British Museum (Roger Bland, Michael Lewis, Sally Worrell and Ian Richardson) and the Council for British Archaeology (Mike Heyworth) from among the nearly one million finds reported to the PAS on the basis of their historical and cultural significance, as well as on their aesthetic merit.[5] The six episodes of Britain's Secret Treasures present the fifty objects in reverse order according to their importance as judged by the panel, in a countdown format, with the ten most important objects revealed during the sixth and final episode.[4][6]
Taking the top slot in the countdown, as the most important object according to the panel, is a Lower Paleolithic flint handaxe made more than half a million years ago that was found on a beach in Happisburgh, Norfolk in 2000 by a man taking his dog for a walk.[7]
Contents [hide]
1 Episodes
1.1 Series 1
1.2 Series 2
2 List of objects
3 Objects submitted by viewers
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Episodes[edit]
Series 1[edit]
Episode Air Date Contributors Objects
1 16 July 2012 John McCarthy
Saul David 45–50[8]
2 17 July 2012 Michael Portillo
Nicky Clarke
Mary Ann Ochota
Claire Barratt 38–44[9]
3 18 July 2012 Michael Portillo
John McCarthy
John Sergeant 27–37[10]
4 19 July 2012 Dave Crisp (finder of the Frome Hoard)
Brian Blessed
Mary Ann Ochota
Gethin Jones 19–26[11]
5 20 July 2012 Dan Lobb
Mary Ann Ochota
Anita Rani
Jon Culshaw 11–18[12]
6 22 July 2012 William Roache
Michael Portillo 1–10[13]
Series 2[edit]
Episode Air Date Contributors Objects
1 17 October 2013[14] Mary Ann Ochota
James Purefoy
2 24 October 2013 Jim Moir
Tom Holland
Tanni Grey-Thompson
3 31 October 2013 Russell Grant
Tony Baker
Thomas Littleton[disambiguation needed]
Suzannah Lipscomb
4 7 November 2013
5 14 November 2013 John Prescott
Mary Ann Ochota
Suzannah Lipscomb
6 21 November 2013 Mariella Frostrup
Ekow Eshun
Suzannah Lipscomb
7 28 November 2013
8 5 December 2013 Katherine Jenkins
Mary Ann Ochota
List of objects[edit]
Number Image Object Date Where Found When Found PAS Record
1 Happisburgh handaxe.jpg Happisburgh Handaxe 800,000 – 600,000 BC Happisburgh, Norfolk 2000 NMS-ECAA52
2 RinglemereCup-BritishMuseum-20070829.jpg Ringlemere Gold Cup 1700–1500 BC Ringlemere barrow, Kent 2001 PAS-BE40C2
3 Staffordshire hoard annotated.jpg Staffordshire Hoard 550–650 Hammerwich, Staffordshire 2009 WMID-0B5416
4 Fig 373 hoard.jpg Chalgrove Hoard 251–279 Chalgrove, Oxfordshire 2003 PAS-879F02
5 Boar Badge of Richard III from Bosworth Field.jpg Boar Badge of Richard III 1470–1485 Sheepy, Leicestershire 2009 LEIC-A6C834
6 Hallaton hoard.jpg Hallaton Hoard c. 400 Hallaton, Leicestershire 2000 PAS-984616
7 Staffordshire Moorlands Pan (1284837406).jpg Staffordshire Moorlands Pan 100–199 Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire 2003 WMID-3FE965
8 Baldehilde seal from ring B.jpg Baldehilde Seal 600–700 Broadland, Norfolk 1999 PAS-8709C3
9 Crosby Garret Helmet at Sale.jpg Crosby Garrett Helmet 75–250 Crosby Garrett, Cumbria 2010 LANCUM-E48D73
10 Coins bullion york hoard.JPG Vale of York Hoard c. 928 Harrogate, North Yorkshire 2007 SWYOR-AECB53
11 Near Lewes Hoard.jpg Near Lewes Hoard 1500–1100 BC Lewes, East Sussex 2011 SUSS-C5D042
12 Stirling HoardDSCF6395.jpg Blair Drummond Hoard 300–100 BC Blair Drummond, Stirlingshire 2009 N/A
13 North West Essex ring.jpg North West Essex Ring 580–650 Uttlesford, Essex 2011 ESS-E396B1
14 Baldock Hoard3.jpg Ashwell Hoard 250–350 Baldock, Hertfordhire 2002 PAS-9708E3
15 Winchester Hoard.jpg Winchester Hoard c. 100 BC Winchester, Hampshire 2000 PAS-845331
16 Carlton knight.jpg Carlton-in-Lindrick knight 1150–1250 Bassetlaw, Nottinghamshire 2004 SWYOR-D37EE5
17 Seal Matrix of Stone Priory.jpg Seal Matrix of Stone Priory 1200–1300 Weybridge, Surrey 2011 SUR-B74173
18 Silverdale Hoard group shot.jpg Silverdale Hoard 900–910 Silverdale, Lancashire 2011 LANCUM-65C1B4
19 Monmouthshire Leopard cup 2.jpg Leopard Cup 1–99 Llantilio Pertholey, Monmouthshire 2002 NMGW-9A9D16
20 Tisbury Hoard.jpg Tisbury Hoard 800–600 BC Tisbury, Wiltshire 2011 WILT-E8DA70
21 Saltfleetby spindle whorl.jpg Saltfleetby Spindle Whorl 1000–1100 Saltfleetby, Lincolnshire 2010 LIN-D92A22
22 MiltonKeynesHoard.JPG Milton Keynes Hoard 1150–750 BC Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire 2000 PAS-833958
23 Nether Stowey Hoard.jpg Nether Stowey Hoard c. 1633 Nether Stowey, Somerset 2008 SOM-849CA3
24 Bust of Marcus Aurelius.jpg Marcus Aurelius Bust 100–200 Brackley, Northamptonshire 1976 BERK-E24C84
25 Frome Hoard pile of coins.jpg Frome Hoard c. 293 Frome, Somerset 2009 SOM-5B9453
26 River Stour pilgrim's badge.jpg River Stour Pilgrims' Badges 1300–1500 Canterbury, Kent ? PAS-B1BD65
27 French forgeries hoard.jpg French Forgeries 1711 Bishops Waltham, Hampshire 2010 HAMP-E4E185
28 Holderness cross.jpg Holderness Cross 600–650 Holderness, East Riding of Yorkshire 1965 YORYM214
29 Hoard of Anglo-Saxon rings.jpg West Yorkshire Ring Hoard 900–1000 Leeds, West Yorkshire 2008–2009 SWYOR-F86A02
SWYOR-3B5652
30 Sedgeford Hoard.jpg Sedgeford Hoard c. 100 BC Sedgeford, Norfolk 2003 PAS-B1F065
31 Witch-bottle.jpg Witch Bottle 1820–1880 Navenby, Lincolnshire 2003 LIN-49FC12
32 American gold double-eagles from Hackney.jpg Hackney Hoard 1854–
Dias Keneshev born biathlete
Askhat Zhitkeyev born judoka silver prize winner of the Summer Olympics
Arman Chilmanov born taekwondo athlete bronze prize vinner of the Summer Olympics
Alexander Vinokourov born cyclist
Writers and Poets edit Abay Qunanbayuli poet composer and philosopher
Ibrahim Altynsarin pedagogue writer
Mukhtar Auezov writer public figure
Bukhar zhirau Kalmakanov poet
Akhmet Baytursinuli poet writer pedagogue and politician
Alikhan Bokeikhanov writer political activist and environmental scientist
Mirjaqip Dulatuli poet writer and a leader of Alash Orda government
Qabdesh Jumadilov born writer
Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov born poet and lyricist
Mukaghali Makatayev akyn poet
Kasym Amanjolov poet
Baurzhan Momyshuly writer Hero of the Soviet Union of WWII
Sabit Mukanov poet and writer
Gabit Musirepov — writer playwright
Saken Seyfullin poet and writer national activist
Magjan Jumabayev writer publicist founder of modern Kazakh literature
Mukhtar Shakhanov born writer lawmaker ambassador
Olzhas Suleimenov born poet politician and anti nuclear activist
Sultanmahmut Toraygirov poet and writer
Shokan Walikhanuli scholar ethnographer and historian
Khoja Akhmet Yassawi poet and Sufi Muslim mystic
Tauman Torekhanov born writer journalist and executive editor
Gallery edit
Kassym Jomart Tokayev
Assan Bazayev
Shamshi Kaldayakov
Talgat Musabayev Freedom heroes edit Koitalel Arap Samoei
Me Katilili Wa Menza mother of colonial resistance
Field Marshal Dedan Kimathi
Field Marshal Musa Mwariama
General Waruhiu Itote General China
Jomo Kenyatta
J M Kariuki
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
Ramogi Achieng Oneko
Paul Ngei
Tom Mboya
Masinde Muliro
Tom Mboya
Kubu Kubu
Politicians edit Moody Awori Vice President August – December
Nicholas Biwott Member of Parliament former Cabinet Ministère
Cyrus Jirongo
Josephat Karanja Vice President –
J M Kariuki assassinated
Uhuru Kenyatta son of the first President Jomo Kenyatta and th President of Kenya present
Mwai Kibaki rd President of Kenya Dec – March
Michael Wamalwa Kijana Vice President January – Aug
Kenneth Matiba
Tom Mboya Cabinet Minister assassinated
Musalia Mudavadi Vice President November – December
Joseph Murumbi Vice President –
Simeon Nyachae
Charity Ngilu first female to run for presidency
Raila Odinga former Cabinet Minister Member of Parliament Son of Oginga Odinga and former Prime Minister
Quincy Timberlake President Platinum Centraliser and Unionist Party of Kenya
Appolo Ohanga
James Orengo
Robert Ouko Cabinet Minister assassinated
Pio Gama Pinto assassinated
Charles Rubia
George Saitoti Vice President May – Dec Apr – August
Makhan Singh freedom fighter
Fitz R S de Souza Member of Parliament and Deputy Speaker –
Kalonzo Musyoka Vice President Jan – March
William Ruto Deputy Vice President April present
Martha Karua
John Michuki
Njenga Karume
Jeremiah Nyagah long serving cabinet minister and member of Parliament
Barack Obama US President to date Obama held both U S and Kenyan citizenship as a child but lost his Kenyan citizenship automatically on his rd birthday
Martin Nyaga Wambora the First Governor of Embu former chairman of Kenya Airports Authority successful Runyenjes MP and noted former Kenya s trade secretary
Businesspeople edit Awadh Saleh Sherman
Activists edit Fidelis Wainaina
Wanjiru Kihoro
Thomas Muguro Njoroge
Administrators edit Edward H Ntalami
Chris Kirubi
Muthui Kariuki
Patrick Emongaise
Academics edit Dr Geoffrey William Griffin born June died June
Louis Leakey paleontologist
Dr Meave G Leakey paleontologist
Mary Douglas Leakey paleontologist
Dr Richard Leakey paleontologist environmentalist politician and former Director of Kenya Wildlife Services KWS
Prof Wangari Maathai born environmentalist women s rights activist politician and Nobel Prize winner
Prof Ali Mazrui
Prof Ratemo Michieka
Prof Peter Amollo Odhiambo thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon
Prof Thomas R Odhiambo entomologist and environmental scientist
Florence Wambugu born plant pathologist and virologist
Prof Mike Boit Department of Sports Science Kenyatta University
Prof Bethwell Allan Ogot
Prof Calestous Juma Professor of the Practice of International Development Director Science Technology Globalization Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard University
Prof Simeon Hongo OMINDE historian
Writers edit See List of Kenyan writers
Religious leaders edit Cardinal John Njue
Cardinal Maurice Michael Otunga
Archbishop John Njenga
Apostle Doctor Peter Irimia
Sportspersons edit Matthew Birir
Amos Biwott
Mike Boit
Richard Chelimo
Joyce Chepchumba
Jason Dunford
Paul Ereng
Ben Jipcho
Julius Kariuki
Kipchoge Keino
Ezekiel Kemboi
Joseph Keter
Wilson Kipketer born and raised in Kenya now a citizen of Denmark
Wilson Boit Kipketer
Moses Kiptanui
Sally Kipyego All American runner for Texas Tech University
Ismael Kirui
Samson Kitur
Daniel Komen
Julius Korir
Paul Korir
Reuben Kosgei
Bernard Lagat
Tegla Loroupe
Edith Masai
Shekhar Mehta
Catherine Ndereba
Noah Ngeny
John Ngugi
Margaret Okayo
Dennis Oliech soccer player now based in France
Yobes Ondieki
Henry Rono
Peter Rono
David Rudisha
Moses Tanui
William Tanui
Naftali Temu
Paul Tergat
Steve Tikolo widely regarded in cricket as the best batsman outside of the test playing nations
Robert Wangila
McDonald Mariga soccer player now based in Italy plays for Serie A club Internazionale
Victor Wanyama soccer player now based in England plays for Southampton and captains the Kenya national team
Musicians edit Musa Juma Rhumba Maestro
Fundi Konde
David Kabaka
Eric Wainaina musician
Henrie Mutuku
Daniel Owino Misiani
Suzzana Owíyo
Tony Nyadundo
David Mathenge a k a Nameless
Ken Ring
Fadhili William of Malaika fame
Jua Cali
Stella Mwangi
Nonini
Roger Whittaker
Dave Okumu
Aakash Shah DJ Nairobi
Joseph Kamaru Kikuyu songwriter
Mukhtar Shakhanov
Aliya Yussupova
Dariga Nazarbayeva
Absattar Derbisali
Marat Tazhin
Nayef Al Qadi
Ali Abu al Ragheb
Ali Khulqi Al Sharyri
Ali Suheimat
Sheikh Attallah Suheimat
Salah Suheimat MP
Dr Tareq Suheimat
Bahjat Talhouni former Prime Minister
Fayez Tarawneh
Novelists poets researchers and writers edit Nasr Abdel Aziz Eleyan
Samer Libdeh researcher writer
Suleiman Mousa historian writer
Haider Mahmoud poet writer
Abdel Rahman Munif novelist
Samer Raimouny poet activist
Mustafa Wahbi Mustafa Wahbi Al Tal poet
Military men edit Captain Muath al Kasasbeh Royal Jordanian Air Force pilot captured held hostage and burned alive by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Habis Al Majali
Abdelsalam al Majali
Brigadier General Abdullah Ayasrah
General Muhammad Suheimat died
Physicians edit Abdelsalam al Majali
Daoud Hanania
Tareq Suheimat
Athletes edit Amer Deeb
Dima and Lama Hattab ultramarathon runners
Musicians edit Mahmoud Radaideh
Former ambassadors edit Nabil Talhouni
Business people edit Iman Mutlaq
Mohammed Shehadeh
José Ferrer
Juano Hernández
Jennifer Lopez
Rita Moreno Choe Yong–Sool
Seo Bok–Sub
Sin Sang–Chul
Kim Hak–Bong
Kim Gwi–Chul
Kim Jang–Sub
Kim Jae–hee
Kim gwi–hwa
Artists edit Visual artists edit Main article List of Korean painters
Media artists edit Paik Nam June
Dancers edit Sujin Kang
Hong Professional Break Dancer Red Bull BC One
Halla Pai Huhm
Filmmakers edit See also List of Korean film directors
Ahn Byeong ki
Bong Joon ho
Hong Sang soo
Im Kwon taek
Jang Joon hwan
Kim Jee woon
Kim Ki duk
Lee Chang dong
Park Chan wook
Nelson Shin
Song Hae sung
Yoon Je kyoon
Poets and authors edit See also List of Korean language poets
Baek Minseok
Baek Seok
Bang Hyun seok
Chae Ho ki
Chan Jeong
Cheong Chi yong poet
Choi Seung ho poet
Cho Sung ki novelist
Choi Il nam novelist
Choi Soo cheol
Chun Woon young
Do Jong hwan poet
Gu Hyo seo
Ha Geun chan author
Hailji author
Han Bi ya a travel writer
Han Mahlsook novelist
Ha Seong ran author
Heo Su gyeong poet
Hong Sung won author
Hwang In suk poet
Hwang Ji u poet
Hyun Kil un
Jang Eun jin
Jang Jeong il
Jang Seok nam poet
Jeon Gyeong rin
Jeon Sang guk
Jeong Do sang
Jung Ihyun
Jung Hansuk
Jung Mi kyung
Kim Byeol ah
Kye Yong mook
Han Chang hun author
Kang Chol hwan an author of The Aquariums of Pyongyang
Kang Sok kyong
Kang Young sook
Ko Un
Kim Sa in
Kim Eon
Kim Gi taek
Kim Gwangrim
Kim Gyeong uk
Kim Haki
Kim Hu ran
Kim Jae Young
Kim Jong gil
Kim Ju yeong
Kim Kwang kyu
Kim Kyung ju
Kim Mi wol
Kim Sang ok
Kim Sinyong
Kim Seon wu
Kim Seong dong
Kim Seung hee
Kim Sowol
Kim Tak hwan
Kim Wonu
Kim Yeong hyeon
Kim Yong man
Kwak Jae gu
Kwon Jeong Saeng
Kwon Yeo sun
Lee Eun sang poet
Lee Kang baek Korean playwright
Lee Ho cheol
Lee Hye gyeong
Lee Hyeonggi born
Lee In hwa
Lee Jangwook author and poet
Lee Ki ho author
Lee Mun ku author
Lee Oyoung author and critic
Lee Soon won
Lee Sungboo poet and novelist
Lee Yuksa
Lee Yun gi
Lee Yuntaek dramatist and poet
Ma Jonggi born
Lee Mankyo
Moon Chung hee
Moon Taejun
Nam Jung hyun
Oh Kyu won born
Oh Sangwon author
Oh Soo yeon author
Oh Taeseok
Park Chong hwa novelist
Paik Gahuim
Park Hee jin
Park Hyoung su
Park Jaesam born
Park Jeong dae
Park Mok wol
Park Kyung ni
Ynhui Park
Park Sang ryung
Park Sangsoon
Park Taesun
Park Tae won
Park Yeonghan
Park Yong rae
Han Yong un
Ra Hee duk
Seo Jeong in
Seo Hajin
Shin Yong mok born
Sim Yunkyung
So Young en
Song Gisuk
Song Giwon
Song Sokze
Song Yeong
Sung Chan gyeong –
Yi In seong
Yi Kyoung ja
Yun Dong ju
Fashion designers edit Andre Kim
Richard Chai
Cho Young Wan
Businesspeople edit See also Category South Korean businesspeople
Ahn Cheol Soo
Chung Ju yung
Chung Mong hun
Euh Yoon dae
Lee Byung chul
Lee Kun Hee
David Chang
Entertainers edit Actors edit See also List of South Korean actors
Jang Keun suk
Jung Joon ho
Daniel Dae Kim
Jung Il woo
Kim Woo Bin
Lee Dong wook
Park Yoochun
Comedians edit Ryan Bang
Won Ho Chung
Defconn
H Eugene
Margaret Cho
Haha
Jeong Hyeong don
Jeong Jun ha