Patrizia Gori Patrizia Gori Gabriel Pontello Prof Rasputin as Gabriel Rivera Christine Lodes Christine Lodes Dr Christina as Christina Andersson Marina Delestrade Marina Delestrade Comtesse Marina de Fursac Marie Laffont Marie Laffont Crazy Gilda Chris Regan Chris Regan Xavier de Bergerac Brigitte Latour Brigitte Latour Margaret Hervé Amalou Hervé Amalou Reporter as Hervé Delamare Dolores Romero Dolores Romero Dolores Flore Sollier Flore Sollier Laura as Marianne Charvey Eva Bestucci Eva Bestucci Lucia Jean Luc Jean Luc The Old Professor Hubert Géral Hubert Géral Baron Olivier de Fursac as Jean Beaudain Chaterine Wolf Chaterine Wolf Karin Ursula Pingel Ursula Pingel The Star Sonja Clerc Sonja Clerc The Woman in Pink Karine la e auto stoppeuse Christine Béton Christine Béton Margareth Eva Bestucci Eva Bestucci Lucia Marilyn Jess Marilyn Jess Bibi Larssen la Danoise Flore Sollier Flore Sollier Laura Morgane Morgane La femme du chef d'orchestre Daniel Trabet Daniel Trabet Xavier de Bergerac as François Daniel Richard Gester Richard Gester L'amant de la baronne Hervé Amalou Hervé Amalou Jean Pierre Armand le reporter TV Marie Laffont Marie Laffont Crazy Gilda Ursula Pingel Ursula Pingel La vedette Sonja Clerc Sonja Clerc

La femme en rose Jean Luc Artur Jean Luc Artur Le professeur Un ami de la lectrice Un partouzeur Carmelo Petix Carmelo Petix Un ami de la lectrice Hélène Shirley Hélène Shirley La fille Dominique Saint Claire Dominique Saint Claire Femme couple as Dom Pat Lucie Doll Lucie Doll La lesbienne Patrick Perrin Patrick Perrin Un ami de la lectrice Richard Allan Richard Allan Le père Gabriel Pontello Gabriel Pontello Homme couple Marc Winandy Marc Winandy Un partouzeur Christine Béton Christine Béton Une partouzeuse Auto stoppeuses en chaleur Marie Une auto stoppeuse Barmaids à jouir La soubrette Scrabble partouzes Les jours et les nuits d'Eva Blue Les vices caches d' Eva Blue Lycéennes perverses Nadia la jouisseuse Lèvres gloutonnes La cousine Confessions très intimes d'une petite fille Obsessions porno Poupées la pipe Une pensionnaire de Mme Anciot Je cris je jouis Les Maitresses Cathrine Sophie aime les sucettes Jouissances garanties Véronique nique nique as Claire Brogniard Annonces spéciales pour couples vicieux Blondes humides J'ai pas de culotte as Claire Brogniard L'école des petites baiseuses as Claire Brogniard Infirmières perverses Julie par devant par derrière as Claire Brogniard Les partouzes de Madame Paule as Claire Brogniard Le sexe qui parle Le sexe qui jouit Lucie Doll Lucie Doll Karine Gambier Karine Gambier Valérie Martin's Valérie Martin's Barbara Moose Barbara Moose Dominique Saint Claire Dominique Saint Claire as Dominique St Clair Cathy Stewart Cathy Stewart Ghislain Van Hove Ghislain Van Hove Prouesses porno Bangkok porno Mains douces et lèvres chaudes Juliette Sobresalientes en erotismo Regine Schmerholz uncredited Délectations Marianne Fais moi tout La grande baise Dolly Délires porno Héroine 'Shaft' Projections spéciales Carole as Diana Love Les demoiselles de pensionnat Échanges de partenaires Joëlle as Catherine Rover in English version as Catherine Rover in English version Shocking Patricia Made in Sex Carole Pornolujuria Laure as Brigette Lanning La comtesse Ixe La comtesse Ixe Mes nuits avec Alice Pénélope Arnold Maud et Richard Karine l'amie de Charlene softcore version Josefine Mutzenbacher Wie sie wirklich war Teil Steffi Porn's Girls Ginette France Lomay France Lomay Lisa as Francette Maillol Eric Falk Eric Falk The Male Warden Will Stoer Will Stoer the President Rest of cast listed alphabetically Claudia Fielers Claudia Fielers Linda archive footage Lucy Webster Hot Honey The Nurse La danza del vicio y del sexo Girl with Carl segment The Game as Sirena Sensual Encounters of Every Kind Laura Webster The Disco Dolls in Hot Skin Jennifer as Oui Calendar Girl Serena Fantasm Comes Again Imogene segment True Confession The Abduction of Lorelei Lorelei as Jenn Gillian Young Hot 'n Nasty Teenage Cruisers Serena Hot Cookies Melissa Sweet Cakes Mary Lou Hi School Honies Senior Girl Fantasm Zelda segment Blood Orgy The Journey of O Shannon uncredited Honey Pie Student Teenage Playmates Mafia Girls Lila Amsford uncredited Marilyn and the Senator Blonde at Party as Zarina Guillian Massage Parlor Wife Melanie Rogers as Jen Gillian Black Lolita Blond Agent uncredited Silky Serena The Contessa Merle Michaels Merle Michaels Heather Shane David Pierce David Pierce Rupert McHugh as David Bellows Arcadia Lake Arcadia Lake Bridget as Arcadia Eric Edwards Eric Edwards Mr Dinkfield Erica Richardson Erica Richardson Jacqueline as Erica Mathews Jake Teague Jake Teague Freddy Baker Patty Boyd Patty Boyd Girl Collecting Donations as Susan Bell Kasey Rodgers Kasey Rodgers Carol as Casey Rodgers Herschel Savage Herschel Savage Boutique Manager as Joel Kane Bob Presley Bob Presley Biker in Leather Cap as Bob Priesley Ron Jeremy Ron Jeremy Biker on Motorcycle Bobby Burton Bobby Burton Biker in Brown Hat as Bobbie Burton Bobby Astyr Bobby Astyr Anthony Eddie Mitchel Eddie Mitchel Car Mechanic Tom Haynes That Lucky Stiff Bell Boy The Pink Ladies Circus Guy Blue Workout Guy uncredited The Seduction of Cindy Party Participant Ultra Flesh Gardener uncredited Frat House Frolics Delbert Wimple uncredited Nanci Blue Sgt James Blue Olympic Fever Ivan The Goodbye Girls The Tale of Tiffany Lust Guest Pink Champagne James Blonde in Black Silk Biker on Motorcycle A Laval alias for Anja Juliette Laval Yes Abagail Johnson alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abbey alias for Abbie Yes Abbey alias for Anne Yes Abbie Yes Abbie alias for Anife Yes Abbie Cat Yes Abby alias for Abbie Yes Abby alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abby alias for Addison Yes Abby alias for Nataly Gold Yes Abby alias for Nikky Yes Abby alias for Sabrina Yes Abby Bynes alias for Nikky Yes Abby June alias for Sophie Roche Yes Abby M alias for Nikky Yes Abelia Yes Abelia alias for Charlotte Yes Abi alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abi Yes Abie alias for Nikky Yes Abigail Yes Abigail alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abigail alias for Lepidoptera Yes Abigail alias for Lilly Klass Yes Abigail alias for Orsetta Loi Yes Abigail alias for Verunka Yes Abigail Johnson alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abigaile alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abigaile Johnson Yes Abigale alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abigalie alias for Abigaile Johnson Yes Abigeil alias for Abigail Yes Abisha Yes Abril Gerald alias for Abrill Gerald Yes Abrill Gerald Yes Aceline alias for Justine Yes Ada Ada alias for Ada Costa Yes Ada alias for Stacey Lewis Yes Ada C alias for Ada Costa Yes Ada Costa Yes Ada Summikova alias for Kristi Klenot Yes Ada Tauler Yes Ada Ada Yes Adalina Perron alias for Nomi Yes Adanna A alias for Miriam Yes Addison Yes Addison alias for Mia Manarotte Yes Addison Dark Yes Adel alias for Black Widow Yes Adel alias for Teena Yes Adel K alias for Svetlana Belochkina Yes Adel Sunshine Yes Adela Adela alias for Adele Prusova Yes Adela alias for Black Widow Yes Adela alias for Britnee Yes Adela alias for Keira Albina Yes Adela alias for Lenny Powers Yes Adela alias for Lucy Lee Yes Adéla alias for Samantha Yes Adela alias for Zoe McDonald Yes Adela R alias for Keira Albina Yes Adela Tauler alias for Ada Tauler Yes Adela U alias for Lucy Lee Yes Adela Z alias for Aimee Ryan Yes Adela Yes Adelaida Yes Adelberta v Spinnenberg Yes Adele alias for Adele Prusova Yes Adele alias for Adele Vanaga Yes Adele alias for Adelle Yes Adele alias for Angelica Ardel Yes Adele alias for Keira Albina Yes Adele alias for Leda Yes Adele alias for Lucy Lee Yes Adele Booty alias for Adelle Booty Yes Adele Prusova Yes Adele Sunshine alias for Adel Sunshine Yes Adele Vanaga Yes Adele Wiesenthal Yes Adele Wissental alias for Adele Wiesenthal Yes Adelia Black alias for Adelle Booty Yes Adelina alias for Ada Costa Yes Adelina alias for Adelina Pryor Yes Adelina alias for Adeline Lange Yes Adelina alias for Kelly Norton Yes Adelina Perron alias for Nomi Yes Adelina Pryor Yes Adelina Yes Adeline alias for Adeline Lange Yes Adeline alias for Adeline Pollicina Yes Adeline alias for Kelly Norton Yes Adeline Ange alias for Adeline Lange Yes Adeline Aranega Adeline Lange Yes Adeline Pollicina Yes Adelisa alias for Dana Yes Adelka alias for Lucy Lee Yes Adella alias for Lucy Lee Yes Adelle Yes Adelle alias for Adelle Booty Yes Adelle alias for Keira Albina Yes Adelle Booty Yes Adi Apffel Yes Adia Sweet alias for Aida Sweet Yes Adiamo Yes Adina Yes Adina alias for Bella Russa Yes Adjana Sun alias for Betty Blue Yes Adlie alias for Ispahan Yes Adlina Perron alias for Nomi Yes Adri alias for Yasmine Gold Yes Adriana Yes Adriana alias for Adriana Brill Yes Adriana alias for Adriana Esteve Yes Adriana alias for Adriana Simpson Yes Adriana alias for Adrianna Laurenti Yes Adriana alias for Adrien Hill Yes Adriana alias for Adrienne Yes Adriana alias for Anetta Keys Yes Adriana alias for Angel Wicky Yes Adriana alias for Ariel Yes Adriana alias for Ashley Stillar Yes Adriana alias for Dagmar Lost Yes Adriana alias for Kristine Crystalis Yes Adriana alias for Megan Yes Adriana alias for Roxy Taggart Yes Adriana alias for Sue Diamond Yes Adriana alias for Zafira Yes Adriana Bali alias for Ariana Bali Yes Adriana Brill Yes Adriana C alias for Adriana Brill Yes Adriana da Silwa alias for Maria Janeira Yes Adriana Durante alias for Jennifer Morante Yes Adriana Esteve Yes Adriana Giuffrè Yes Adriana Laurenti alias for Adrianna Laurenti Yes Adriana Malkova Yes Adriana Piccoli alias for Adrianna Laurenti Yes Adriana Russo alias for Adrianna Russo Yes Adriana Salvi alias for Katia Four Adriana Simpson Yes Adriana Wild alias for Adriana Yes Adriana Yes Adriana Yes Adriana Yes Adriane Yes Adriani alias for Sue Diamond Yes Adrianna Adrianna alias for Adriane Yes Adrianna alias for Sue Diamond Yes Adrianna alias for Valentina Canali Yes Adrianna Laurenti Yes Adrianna Rossi Yes Adrianna Rouso alias for Adrianna Russo Yes Adrianna Rousso alias for Adrianna Russo Yes Adrianna Russo Yes Adrianne alias for Adrienne Klass Yes Adrianne Rouso alias for Adrianna Russo Yes Adrianne Simpson alias for Adriana Simpson Yes Adrien alias for Cyntia Fox Yes Adrien Baxter Yes Adrien Hill Yes Adrien Stone alias for Kitty Cat Yes Adrienn Yes Adrienn alias for Adrianna Russo Yes Adrienn alias for Adrienn Gyenes Yes Adrienn alias for Jenny Sanders Yes Adrienn Gyenes Yes Adrienne Yes Adrienne alias for Adriana Yes Adrienne alias for Adriana Simpson Yes Adrienne alias for Adrianna Russo Yes Adrienne alias for Adrienne Klass Yes Adrienne alias for Chris Yes Adrienne alias for Cyntia Fox Yes Adrienne alias for Ditty Blue Yes Adrienne alias for Yasmine Gold Yes Adrienne Klass Yes Adrienne Shand Yes Adrienne Yes Adrienne Yes Adrienne Yes Adry Yes Afra Red Yes Afridite alias for Paris Hill Yes Afrodita Ann Afrodite Yes Afrodite alias for Aphrodite Night Yes Afrodite Night alias for Aphrodite Night Yes Afrodite Yes Afrodithe alias for Afrodite Yes Agata Yes Agata alias for Emma Diamond Yes Agata alias for Marry Queen Yes Agata alias for Mia Manarotte Yes Agata Fire alias for Rose Yes Agatha Yes Agatha Yes Agathe alias for Carmen Condor Yes Agda Dahl alias for Berit Agedahl Yes Aggi Madija alias for Agnes Rondo Yes Aggi Nagy alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Aggy alias for Diké Yes Aggy alias for Ronita Yes Aghela Laskari Aghi alias for Electra Angel Yes Aghi alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Aghora alias for Aruna Aghora Yes Agi Agi alias for Agnese Stock Yes Agi alias for Diké Yes Agi alias for Ines Kalkutta Yes Agi alias for Sheila Scott Yes Agi Puncikova alias for Marilyn Rose Yes Agi Ramont alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Agi Vanini alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Agi Yes Agida Wilson alias for Ajita Wilson Yes Agita Yes Agita alias for Ajita Wilson Yes Agnes alias for Agnes Nagy Yes Agnes alias for Agnes Reinar Yes Agnes alias for Agnes Rondo Yes Agnes alias for Agnes Tilli Yes Agnes alias for Agnes Zalontai Yes Agnès alias for Agnes Yes Agnes alias for Agnese Stock Yes Agnes alias for Aknes Yes Agnes alias for Alicia Yes Agnes alias for Anuschka Marek Yes Agnes alias for Baby Silver Yes Agnes alias for Brandy Yes Agnes alias for Diké Yes Agnes alias for Electra Angel Yes Agnès alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Agnes alias for Katja Reber Yes Agnes alias for Marilyn Rose Yes Agnes alias for Mona Yes Agnes alias for Ronita Yes Agnes alias for Sheila Scott Yes Agnes alias for Suzy Sweet Yes Agnes alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Agnès Ardant Yes Agnès Ardent alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Agnes B alias for Brandy Yes Agnes Delon alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Agnes Faludi alias for Agnes Tilli Yes Agnes Fodor alias for Agnese Stock Yes Agnes Jenny alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Agnes Kalpagos Agnes Keller Agnes Kiss alias for Tatjana Romanof Yes Agnes Ladur Agnes Leira alias for Suzy Sweet Yes Agnès Lemercier alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Agnes Lempin Yes Agnes M alias for Sheila Scott Yes Agnes Malle alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Agnes Nagy Yes Agnès Ollard Yes Agnès Ollars alias for Agnès Ollard Yes Agnes P Yes Agnes Palazzi alias for Agnes Tilli Yes Agnes Princess alias for Agnes Rondo Yes Agnes Reinar Yes Agnes Rondo Yes Agnes Sabo alias for Barbie Est Yes Agnes Sabo' alias for Barbie Est Yes Agnes Stoykova Agnes Szabo alias for Barbie Est Yes Agnès Thierry Yes Agnes Tilli Yes Agnes Titti alias for Agnes Tilli Yes Agnes Wankel Yes Agnes Zabo alias for Barbie Est Yes Agnes Zalontai Yes Agnes Yes Agnes Yes Agnes Yes Agnes Yes Agnès Yes Agnes Agnes Yes Agnes Yes Agnes Yes Agnese alias for Nadine Yes Agnese Fellini alias for Agnese Stock Yes Agnese Gabot Agnese Giotti alias for Agnese Stock Yes Agnese Leikuma alias for Alice Yes Agnese Rossini alias for Agnès Yes Agnese Stock Yes Agness alias for Agness Grimaldi Yes Agness alias for Nikea Yes Agness Grimaldi Yes Agness Miller Yes Agneta Laredo alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Agnete Yes Agnete Wahl Agota alias for Agata Yes Agota alias for Kathy Blanche Yes Agota Gobertina alias for Gota Gobert Yes Ahna Yes Ahud Yes Aicha Yes Aicha alias for Candice Laforet Yes Aïché Nana alias for Ayse Nana Yes Aiche Nana' alias for Ayse Nana Yes Aida Yes Aida alias for Aida Visconti Yes Aida alias for Aneta Yes Aida Sweet Yes Aida Vargas Yes Aida Visconti Yes Aidan Palm Aide alias for Aiden Yes Aiden Yes Aija Tuman alias for Candice Laforet Yes Aijja Yes Aika May alias for Aiko Bell Yes Aiko Bell Yes Aiko Mai alias for Aiko Bell Yes Aileen Yes Aileen Young Yes Aileene Dacosta Yes Aimee Aimée alias for Devora Yes Aimee Ryan Yes Aina alias for Katarinka Yes Aischa Zoumavois alias for Candice Laforet Yes Aisha Yes Aisha alias for Candice Laforet Yes Aisha alias for Cookie Yes Aisha alias for Gettin Cute Yes Aisha alias for Ginger Yes Aisha alias for Isha Paradise Yes Aisha Abesan alias for Candice Laforet Yes Aisha de l'Amour alias for Isha Paradise Yes Aisha San alias for Cookie Yes Aisha Sun alias for Cookie Yes Aiwe alias for Karolina Yes Aiya Yes Aiza Yes Ajita alias for Ajita Wilson Yes Ajita Whilson alias for Ajita Wilson Yes Ajita Wilson Yes Ajja alias for Aijja Yes Ajnalka Kovacs alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Akasha Cullen Yes Akiko alias for Gabbana Yes Akira alias for Alexandra Yes Akira alias for Sandra Allessandrini Yes Aknes Yes Akropolis alias for Susie Sorrento Yes Akropolisz alias for Susie Sorrento Yes Alamea Bond Yes Alana alias for Anetta Keys Yes Alana alias for Bethany Yes Alana alias for Cindy Dollar Yes Alana Joy Yes Alana Parker Yes Alanis alias for Kari Yes Alba alias for Verunka Yes Alba del Monte Yes Alba Foster Yes Alba Lorenzi Alba Moscati alias for Julia dal Fuoco Yes Alba Sanz Yes Alberta alias for Kandi Yes Albina alias for Keira Albina Yes Albine Gérard Aldana Yes Aldina Preston Yes Aleah alias for Izabella de Cruz Yes Aleca Calafati Aleksa alias for Aleska Diamond Yes Aleksa Diamond alias for Aleska Diamond Yes Aleksandra alias for Alexa May Yes Aleksandra alias for Katrin Yes Aleksandra alias for Sasha Yes Aleksandra Black alias for Sandra Black Yes Aleksandra Yes Aleksandra Yes Alekssandra alias for Alexa May Yes Alena Yes Alena alias for Alena S Yes Alena alias for Anita Queen Yes Alena alias for April Yes Alena alias for Bailey Ryder Yes Alena alias for Claudia Adams Yes Alena alias for Ellen B Yes Alena alias for Gabbana Yes Alena alias for Gianna Yes Alena alias for Melisa Black Yes Alena alias for Murka Yes Alena alias for Nikky Yes Alena alias for Shylla Night Yes Alena Kharlamova Yes Alena Michailova Yes Alena Mitrofanova alias for Alyona Mitrofanova Yes Alena N alias for Ally Style Yes Alena Penz Yes Alena S Yes Alena S alias for Winnie Yes Alena Sedlackova Alena Sedlackova alias for Alena S Yes Alena Tomas Yes Alenka Alesia Yes Aleska alias for Aleska Diamond Yes Aleska Daimond alias for Aleska Diamond Yes Aleska Diamond Yes Alesksa alias for Aleska Diamond Yes Alessandra alias for Alexa May Yes Alessandra alias for Alexandra Curtis Yes Alessandra alias for Alexandra Yes Alessandra alias for Anna Yes Alessandra alias for Tamara Casoni Alessandra Black alias for Sandra Yes Alessandra Gorgoni Alessandra Jane Yes Alessandra Messina Yes Alessandra Schiavo Yes Alessandra Vazzoler Yes Alessendra alias for Alexandra Curtis Yes Alessia Yes Alessia alias for Alessia Donati Yes Alessia alias for Alessia Marzi Yes Alessia alias for Alexa Grandi Yes Alessia alias for Alexa May Yes Alessia Bernini alias for Alexia Vinci Yes Alessia Burani alias for Giulia Cavalli Yes Alessia Donati Yes Alessia Gualdi Alessia Key alias for Ellen Peterson Yes Alessia Lebedeva alias for Angie Koks Yes Alessia Martini alias for Gyongy Fodor Yes Alessia Marzi Yes Alessia Mori alias for Valentina Mori Yes Alessia Roma Yes Alessia Romei alias for Alissa Yes Alessia Vinci alias for Alexia Vinci Yes Alessia Visconti Yes Alessia Yes Alessia Yes Alessia Alesya Yes Aletta alias for Aletta Ocean Yes Aletta alias for Gili Sky Yes Aletta alias for Nesty Yes Aletta Alien alias for Aletta Ocean Yes Aletta Florencia alias for Aletta Ocean Yes Aletta Ocean Yes Aletta West alias for Szonja Yes Alex Yes Alex alias for Isabella Chrystin Yes Alex Cassandra alias for Isabella Chrystin Yes Alex Crawford Yes Alex Crowford alias for Alex Crawford Yes Alex Devine Alex Jsex Yes Alex Shayne alias for Alexa Santiago Yes Alex Yes Alex Alex Yes Alexa Alexa alias for Alexa Grandi Yes Alexa alias for Alexa May Yes Alexa alias for Alexa Santiago Yes Alexa alias for Alexa Weix Yes Alexa alias for Alexis Yes Alexa alias for Cristina Bella Yes Alexa alias for Eva Yes Alexa alias for Jenny Yes Alexa alias for Meggy Yes Alexa alias for Pepe Yes Alexa alias for Sabrina Yes Alexa alias for Valentina Banks Yes Alexa alias for Vanessa Yes Alexa B alias for Alexis Yes Alexa Bauer alias for Alice Wonder Yes Alexa Bold Yes Alexa Bumm Yes Alexa Candy alias for Candy Alexa Yes Alexa D alias for Sofianne Yes Alexa D alias for Vivienne Yes Alexa Danis alias for Lea Yes Alexa Diamond alias for Aleska Diamond Yes Alexa Diamond alias for Alexa Santiago Yes Alexa Grandi Yes Alexa Mai alias for Alexa May Yes Alexa May Yes Alexa Mei alias for Alexa May Yes Alexa Miles alias for Georgina Yes Alexa Polland Alexa Quest alias for Anita Dalin Yes Alexa Sanders Alexa Santiago Yes Alexa Schiffer Yes Alexa Shiffer alias for Alexa Schiffer Yes Alexa Storm Alexa Thunder Yes Alexa Tomas Yes Alexa Weix Yes Alexa Weiz alias for Alexa Weix Yes Alexa West alias for Anita Bond Yes Alexa Wild Yes Alexa Yes Alexa Yes Alexa Yes Alexa Yes Alexa Alexander alias for Eva Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra alias for Alex Crawford Yes Alexandra alias for Alexa Grandi Yes Alexandra alias for Alexa May Yes Alexandra alias for Alexandra Box Yes Alexandra alias for Alexandra Curtis Yes Alexandra alias for Alexandra Hjort Yes Alexandra alias for Alexandra Sand Yes Alexandra alias for Alexandra Tessier Yes Alexandra alias for Alice Wonder Yes Alexandra alias for Andréa Bako Yes Alexandra alias for Anita Queen Yes Alexandra alias for Cindy Yes Alexandra alias for Eva Yes Alexandra alias for Glasha Yes Alexandra alias for Isabella Chrystin Yes Alexandra alias for Jana Kalvodova Yes Alexandra alias for Katrin Yes Alexandra alias for Kelly Yes Alexandra alias for Lea Yes Alexandra alias for Lioness Yes Alexandra alias for Maria G Punkt Yes Alexandra alias for Nicolette Alex Yes Alexandra alias for Sandra Allessandrini Yes Alexandra alias for Tanata Yes Alexandra Atia alias for Sandra Atia Yes Alexandra Bauer alias for Alice Wonder Yes Alexandra Black alias for Alexa May Yes Alexandra Blake alias for Alexa May Yes Alexandra Bleu alias for Alexandra Box Yes Alexandra Box Yes Alexandra Brecht Alexandra Colombe alias for Cindy Yes Alexandra Corbu Yes Alexandra Curtis Yes Alexandra Diamond Yes Alexandra Diamond alias for Alexa Santiago Yes Alexandra Diamond alias for Victoria Princess Yes Alexandra Duprey alias for Alexa Schiffer Yes Alexandra Gold Yes Alexandra Goncaleves alias for Alexandra Goncalves Yes Alexandra Goncalves Yes Alexandra Gonçalves alias for Alexandra Goncalves Yes Alexandra Hjort Yes Alexandra Jay alias for Alexandra Joy Yes Alexandra Joj alias for Alexandra Joy Yes Alexandra Joy Yes Alexandra Judit alias for Judit Yes Alexandra Kemmo Alexandra Larima alias for Natalie North Yes Alexandra P alias for Lucy Lux Yes Alexandra Palmqvist Yes Alexandra Raab alias for Maria G Punkt Yes Alexandra Ross Yes Alexandra Sand Yes Alexandra Schiffer alias for Alexa Schiffer Yes Alexandra Scibi Yes Alexandra Sivroskya alias for Marta La Croft Yes February 18 – After a peaceful protest march in Marion, Alabama, state troopers break i it up and one shoots Jimmie Lee Jackson. Jackson dies on February 26. Thought not prosecuted at the time, James Bonard Fowler is indicted for his murder in 2007. February 21 – Malcolm X is assassinated in Manhattan, New York, probably by three members of the Nation of Islam. March 7 – Bloody Sunday: Civil rights workers in Selma, Alabama, begin the Selma to Montgomery march but are attacked and stopped by a massive Alabama State trooper and police blockade as they cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge into the county. Many marchers are injured. This march, initiated and organized by James Bevel, becomes the visual symbol of the Selma Voting Rights Movement. March 15 – President Lyndon Johnson uses the phrase "We Shall Overcome" in a speech before Congress to urge passage of the voting rights bill.[20] March 25 – After the completion of the Selma to Montgomery March, a white volunteer Viola Liuzzo is shot and killed by KKK members in Alabama, one of whom was an FBI informant. June 2 – Black deputy sheriff Oneal Moore is murdered in Varnado, Louisiana. July 2 – Equal Employment Opportunity Commission begins operations. August 6 – Voting Rights Act of 1965 was signed by President Johnson. It provided for federal oversight and enforcement of voter registration in states and individual voting districts with a history of discriminatory tests and underrepresented populations. It prohibited discriminatory practices preventing African Americans and other minorities from registering and voting, and electoral systems diluting their vote.[20][20] August 11–15 – Following the accusations of mistreatment and police brutality by the Los Angeles Police Department towards the city's African-American community, Watts riots erupt in South Central Los Angeles which lasted over five days. Over 34 were killed, 1,032 injured, 3,438 arrested, and cost over $40 million in property damage. September – Raylawni Branch and Gwendolyn Elaine Armstrong become the first African-American students to attend the University of Southern Mississippi. September 24 – President Johnson signs Executive Order 11246 requiring Equal Employment Opportunity by federal contractors. 1966 January 10 – NAACP local chapter president Vernon Dahmer is injured by a bomb in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. He dies the next day. June 5 – James Meredith begins a solitary March Against Fear from Memphis, Tennessee to Jackson, Mississippi. Shortly after starting, he is shot with birdshot and injured. Civil rights leaders and organizations rally and continue the march leading to, on June 16, Stokely Carmichael first using the slogan Black power in a speech. Twenty-five thousand marchers entered the capital. Summer – The Chicago Open Housing Movement, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., James Bevel[21][22] and Al Raby, includes a large rally, marches, and demands to Mayor Richard J. Daley and the City of Chicago which are discussed in a movement-ending Summit Conference. October – Black Panther Party founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California. 1967 April 4 – MLK delivers "Beyond Vietnam" speech, calling for defeat of "the giant triplets of racism, materialism, and militarism". June 12 – In Loving v. Virginia, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that prohibiting interracial marriage is unconstitutional. In the trial of accused killers in the Mississippi civil rights worker murders, the jury convicts 7 of 18 accused men. Conspirator Edgar Ray Killen is later convicted in 2005. 1968 February 1 – Two Memphis sanitation workers are killed in the line of duty, exacerbating labor tensions. February 8 – The Orangeburg Massacre occurs during university protest in South Carolina. February 12 – First day of the (wildcat) Memphis Sanitation Strike April 3 – King returns to Memphis; delivers "Mountaintop" speech in support of the workers. April 4 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee. April 4–8 and one on May 1968 – Riots broke out in Chicago, Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Louisville, Kansas City, and more than 150 U.S. cities in response to the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.. April 11 – Civil Rights Act of 1968 is signed. The Fair Housing Act is Title VIII of this Civil Rights Act, and bans discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. The law is passed following a series of Open Housing campaigns throughout the urban North, the most significant being the 1966 Chicago Open Housing Movement and the organized events in Milwaukee during 1967–68. In both cities, angry white mobs had attacked nonviolent protesters.[23][24] May 12 – Poor People's Campaign encamps on the National Mall in Washington, DC. In Powe v. Miles, a federal court holds that the portions of private colleges that are funded by public money are subject to the Civil Rights Act. February 5: Patty Hearst is kidnapped by extremist group Symbionese Liberation Army and joins them, possibly after becoming a victim of Stockholm Syndrome. March–April: Short-lived fad of "streaking" is at its height in the US.[488][489] April 20: Disco music, following the success of "Love Train" a year earlier, again hits number one on the Billboard charts with "TSOP", a clear sign that the post-"sixties counterculture" era is now at hand. The punk rock subculture also traces its genesis to around this time, with groups like Ramones and Television playing the CBGB club in NYC. May 17: Six SLA members are killed fighting police in Los Angeles. Summer: First issue of High Times is published. July 29: Singing star "Mama" Cass Elliot, age 32, dies from heart failure in Mayfair, London.[490] August 8: Facing imminent impeachment, Richard Nixon announces he will resign as President of the United States. Vice President Gerald Ford is sworn in as president on August 9 and declares "our long national nightmare is over." September–December: Police repeatedly quell unrest as desegregation comes to Boston high schools. September 8: President Ford fully pardons former president Nixon. September 16: President Ford offers conditional amnesty to military deserters and evaders of the Vietnam era draft, creating a path for re-entry into the US.[491] December 13: President Ford invites George Harrison to luncheon at the White House.[492] December 21: The New York Times reports that the CIA illegally spied on 10,000 anti-war dissidents under Nixon's presidency.[493][494] 1975[edit] January 1: John Mitchell and three other Watergate conspirators are found guilty and sentenced to prison Feb. 21. January 27: Church Committee: The US Senate votes to begin unprecedented investigation into US intelligence activities, including illegal spying on domestic radicals.[495] January 29: Weather Underground bomb at the US State Department, none injured. February 18: A Anti-nuclear protest of about 300 attendees April 30: Operation Frequent Wind: The last remaining US military and intelligence personnel escape Saigon as South Vietnam is invaded by communist forces, in direct violation of the Peace Accords.[496] May: A Protest on City Hall occurred after a Chinese-American engineer, Peter Yew was beaten by police in New York City Chinatown.[497] August 15: About 100 Native American protesters occupied the Bonneville Power Administration offices in Portland in response to repression by the feds of South Dakota's reservation[498] September 5 & 22: President Ford survives assassination attempts by two women in one month.[499] September 18: Patty Hearst is arrested by the FBI.[500] October 7: A New York State Supreme Court judge reverses the deportation order against John Lennon, allowing Lennon to legally remain in the US.[501] October 11: Saturday Night Live: The counterculture comes of age as George Carlin hosts the first episode of the mainstream TV revue. The long-running series soon features many notable American TV firsts, including open depiction of marijuana use in comedy sketches.[502][503][504] 1977[edit] January 21: Newly inaugurated US President Jimmy Carter unconditionally pardons thousands of Vietnam draft evaders, allowing them to re-enter the US, mostly from Canada.[505] August 16: Elvis Presley, the most significant progenitor of the rock era and an early critic of the counterculture, dies at age 42 from complications of prescription drug abuse in Memphis, TN.[506][507] 1980[edit] December 8: John Lennon, founding member of the Beatles, is murdered by a deranged fan in New York, triggering an outpouring of grief around the world Michael McClure (poet) Barry Miles (author, impresario) Madalyn Murray O'Hair (atheist, activist) Jim Morrison (singer, songwriter, poet) Ralph Nader (consumer advocate, author) Graham Nash (musician, activist) Jack Nicholson (screenwriter, actor) Phil Ochs (protest/topical singer) Richard Pryor (comedian, social critic) Jerry Rubin (Yippie, activist) Mark Rudd (activist) Ed Sanders (musician, activist) Mario Savio (free speech/student rights activist) John Searle (professor, free speech advocate) Pete Seeger (musician, activist) John Sinclair (poet, activist) Gary Snyder (poet, writer, environmentalist) Smothers Brothers (musicians, TV performers, activists) Owsley Stanley (drug culture chemist) Gloria Steinem (feminist, publisher) Hunter S. Thompson (journalist, author) Kurt Vonnegut (author, pacifist, humanist) Andy Warhol (artist) Leonard Weinglass (attorney) Alan Watts (philosopher) John Lennon & Paul McCartney Eric Clapton Reference works[edit] Bashe, Patricia R.; George-Warren, Holly; Pareles, Jon, eds. (2005) [1983]. The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. New York: Fireside. ISBN 0-7432-9201-4. Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004) [1979, 1983, 1992]. The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Miller, Jim (1980) [1976]. The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-51322-3. Rolling Stone Cover to Cover – the First 40 Years: Searchable Digital Archive-Every Page, Every Issue. Renton, WA: Bondi Digital Pub. 2007. ISBN 978-0-9795261-0-7. Swenson, John (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. New York: Rolling Stone. ISBN 0-394-72643-X. International editions[edit] Argentina – Published by Publirevistas S. A. since April 1998. This edition also circulates in Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay. Australia – Rolling Stone Australia began as a supplement in 1969 in Go-Set magazine. It became a full title in 1972. It was published by Silvertongues from 1974 to 1987 and by Nextmedia Pty Ltd, Sydney until 2008. Notable editors and contributors include Paul and Jane Gardiner, Toby Creswell, Clinton Walker and Kathy Bail. It is now published by Bauer Media Group and is the longest running international edition. Brazil – Published in Brazil since October 2006 by Spring Comunicações. Bulgaria – Published in Bulgaria since November 2009 by Sivir Publications. Ceased publication as of the August/September 2011 issue. Chile – Published by Edu Comunicaciones from May 2003 to December 2005. Published by El Mercurio from January 2006 to December 2011. China – Rolling Stone in mainland China was licensed to One Media Group of Hong Kong and published in partnership with China Record Corporation in 2006. The magazine was in Chinese with translated articles and local content. It halted publication after one year. Croatia – Published since October 2013 - 2015 by S3 Mediji. This edition also circulates in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. Colombia – Edited in Bogotá for Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Panama and Venezuela, since 1991. France – Launched 2002. This edition temporarily ceased in 2007 and was relaunched in May 2008 under license with 1633SA publishing group. Germany – Published in Germany since 1994 by Axel Springer AG. India – Launched in March 2008 by MW Com, publishers of Man's World magazine. Indonesia – Published in Indonesia since June 2005 by a&e Media. Italy – Published in Italy since 1980. After ceasing publication in 1982, it was relaunched in November 2003, first by IXO Publishing, and then by Editrice Quadratum until April 2014. The magazine is currently published by Luciano Bernardini de Pace Editore.[73] Japan – Launched in March 2007 by International Luxury Media Co., Ltd. (ILM). Published by atomixmedia Inc. (?????????????? KK atomikkusumedia?) During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as the Prince of Wales was still young, and many assumed that he would marry and have children of his own.[15] When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second-in-line to the throne, after her father. Later that year Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis.[16] Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heir presumptive. If her parents had had a later son, she would have lost her position as first-in-line, as her brother would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession.[17] Elizabeth received private tuition in constitutional history from Henry Marten, Vice-Provost of Eton College,[18] and learned French from a succession of native-speaking governesses.[19] A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company, was formed specifically so that she could socialise with girls her own age.[20] Later, she was enrolled as a Sea Ranger.[19] In 1939, Elizabeth's parents toured Canada and the United States. As in 1927, when her parents had toured Australia and New Zealand, Elizabeth remained in Britain, since her father thought her too young to undertake public tours.[21] Elizabeth "looked tearful" as her parents departed.[22] They corresponded regularly,[22] and she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call on 18 May.[21] Second World War In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham[23] that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave."[24] Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk.[25] From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years.[26] At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments.[27] In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities.[28] She stated: We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well.[28] Elizabeth in Auxiliary Territorial Service uniform, April 1945 Princess Elizabeth (left, in uniform) on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with (left to right) her mother Queen Elizabeth, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, King George VI, and Princess Margaret, 8 May 1945 In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year.[29] As she approached her 18th birthday, the law was changed so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944.[30] In February 1945, she joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service as an honorary second subaltern with the service number of 230873.[31] She trained as a driver and mechanic and was promoted to honorary junior commander five months later.[32][33] At the end of the war in Europe, on Victory in Europe Day, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret mingled anonymously with the celebratory crowds in the streets of London. Elizabeth later said in a rare interview, "We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. I remember we were terrified of being recognised ... I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief."[34] During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war.[35] Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. The idea was supported by the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, but rejected by the King because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent.[36] In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales.[37] In 1947, Princess Elizabeth went on her first overseas tour, accompanying her parents through southern Africa. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong.[38] Marriage and family Main article: Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh Elizabeth met her future husband, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, in 1934 and 1937.[39] They are second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria. After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip and they began to exchange letters.[40] Their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947.[41] The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links.[42] Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin."[43] Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip "The Hun".[44] In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman".[45] Before the marriage, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish titles, converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Anglicanism, and adopted the style Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, taking the surname of his mother's British family.[46] Just before the wedding, he was created Duke of Edinburgh and granted the style His Royal Highness.[47] Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world.[48] Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designed by Norman Hartnell.[49] In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations, including his three surviving sisters, to be invited to the wedding.[50] The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either.[51] Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Prince Charles, on 14 November 1948. One month earlier, the King had issued letters patent allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince.[52] A second child, Princess Anne, was born in 1950.[53] Following their wedding, the couple leased Windlesham Moor, near Windsor Castle, until 4 July 1949,[48] when they took up residence at Clarence House in London. At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer. He and Elizabeth lived intermittently, for several months at a time, in the hamlet of Gwardamanga, at Villa Guardamangia, the rented home of Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten. The children remained in Britain.[54] Reign Accession and coronation Elizabeth in crown and robes next to her husband in military uniform Coronation portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, June 1953 Coronation of Elizabeth II Main article: Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour.[55] In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen.[56] Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course".[57] She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom.[58] She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.[59] With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable that the royal house would bear her husband's name, becoming the House of Mountbatten, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that Windsor would continue to be the name of the royal house. The Duke complained, "I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children."[60] In 1960, after the death of Queen Mary in 1953 and the resignation of Churchill in 1955, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles.[61] Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out."[62] Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession.[63] Eventually, she decided to abandon her plans with Townsend.[64] In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They were divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.[65] Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.[66] The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[67][d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries:[71] English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute.[72] Continuing evolution of the Commonwealth Further information: Historical development of the Commonwealth realms, from the Queen's accession The Commonwealth realms (pink) and their territories and protectorates (red) at the beginning of Elizabeth II's reign A formal group of Elizabeth in tiara and evening dress with eleven politicians in evening dress or national costume. Elizabeth II and Commonwealth leaders at the 1960 Commonwealth Conference, Windsor Castle From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations.[73] By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established.[74] Spanning 1953–54, the Queen and her husband embarked on a six-month around-the-world tour. She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations.[75] During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her.[76] Throughout her reign, the Queen has undertaken state visits to foreign countries and tours of Commonwealth ones and she is the most widely travelled head of state.[77] In 1956, French Prime Minister Guy Mollet and British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor of the European Union.[78] In November 1956, Britain and France invaded Egypt in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to capture the Suez Canal. Lord Mountbatten claimed the Queen was opposed to the invasion, though Eden denied it. Eden resigned two months later.[79] The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government. Eden recommended that she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council. Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan.[80] The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited,[81] Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch".[82] Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appalled by his comments.[83] Aleksejs Širovs born – chess player Andris Škele born – politician Prime Minister of Latvia Armands Škele – basketball player Ksenia Solo born – actress Ernests Štalbergs – – architect ensemble of the Freedom Monument Izaks Nahmans Šteinbergs – – politician lawyer and author Maris Štrombergs – BMX cyclist gold medal winner at and Olympics T edit Esther Takeuchi born – materials scientist and chemical engineer Mihails Tals – – the th World Chess Champion Janis Roberts Tilbergs – – painter sculptor U edit Guntis Ulmanis born – president of Latvia Karlis Ulmanis – – prime minister and president of Latvia


abby-lane abby-rode abigail-clayton ada-tauler addie-juniper addison-cain adele-wiesenthal adeline-lange adeline-pollicina adriana-amante adrianna-laurenti adrianna-russo agnes agnes-ardant agnes-zalontai aimee-addison aisha-sun aja aleena-ferari alessandra-schiavo aletta-ocean alexandra-nice alexandria-cass alexa-parks alex-dane alex-foxe alexia-knight alexis-devell alexis-firestone alexis-greco alexis-payne alexis-x alex-storm alex-white aliana-love alice-springs alicia-alighatti alicia-monet alicia-rio alicyn-sterling alighiera-olena ali-moore aline-santos alissa-ashley allysin-chaynes alysin-embers alyssa-love alyssa-reece amanda-addams amanda-blake amanda-blue amanda-jane-adams amanda-rae amanda-stone amanda-tyler amber-hunt amberlina-lynn amber-lynn amber-michaels amber-peach amber-wild amber-woods ambrosia-fox amia-miley ami-rodgers amy-allison amy-brooke amy-rose amy-starz anastasia-christ anastasia-sands andrea-adams andrea-brittian andrea-lange andrea-true andy angel 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carmel-nougat carmen-blonde carmen-de-la-torre carmen-moore carmen-rose carol-connors carol-cross carol-cummings carole-dubois carole-gire carole-pierac carol-titian carolyn-connoly carolyn-monroe carrie-cruise cassandra-leigh cassidy cassie-courtland cataline-bullock catherine-count catherine-crystal catherine-ringer catherine-tailleferre cathy-delorme cathy-menard cathy-stewart celeste-fox celine-gallone chanel-preston chanel-price chantal-virapin chanta-rose chantelle-stevens charisma charisma-cole charlie-latour charlie-waters charlotte-de-castille charmane-star chasey-lain chayse-manhattan chaz-vincent chelsea-sinclaire chennin-blanc cheri-janvier cheri-taylor cherry-hill chessie-moore cheyenne-hunter cheyenne-silver china-lee china-leigh china-moon chloe-cruize chloe-dior chloe-kez chloe-stevens chris-collins chris-jordan chris-petersen chrissie-beauchamp christa-abel christa-ludwig christie-ford christi-lake christina-berg christina-blond christina-evol christina-skye christine-black christine-chavert christine-neona christine-rigoler christy-canyon cicciolina cindi-stephens cindy-carver cindy-crawford cindy-more cindy-shepard cindy-wong cinthya-marinho clair-dia claire-robbins claude-janna claudia-jackson claudia-jamsson claudia-mehringer claudia-nero claudia-van-statt claudia-zante claudine-beccarie clea-carson cleo-nichole cleo-patra cody-lane cody-love cody-nicole coffee-brown colleen-brennan connie-bennett connie-peterson constance-money copper-penny coreena corey-everson corinne-lemoine corneliah cory-everson cory-wolf courtney courtney-cummz courtney-james cris-cassidy crissy-moran cris-taliana crystal-breeze crystal-dawn crystal-holland crystal-knight crystal-lake crystal-lovin crystal-sync csilla-kalnay cuban-bee cynara-fox cyndee-summers cynthia-black cynthia-brooks cynthia-hammers cynthia-lavigne dagmar-lost daisy-layne dallas-miko dana-dylan dana-lynn danica-rhea daniela-nanou daniela-schiffer daniele-troeger daniella daniella-schiffer 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elena-berkova elena-maria-ricci eleonore-melzer elisabeth-bure elis-black elise elise-di-medici elle-devyne elle-rio elodie-delage elsa-maroussia elza-brown emili-doll emily-evermoore emily-george emily-jewel emmanuelle-pareze envy-mi erica-boyer erica-eaton erica-havens erica-idol erica-lauren erika-bella erika-cool erika-heaven erika-lockett esme-monroe eva-allen eva-angel eva-dionisio eva-gross eva-kleber eva-lux eva-uettori eve-laurence evelyne-lang evie-delatosso fabiana-venturi faith-stevens fallon fanny-garreau fanny-steel faye-runaway flame flick-shagwell flore-soller flower france-lomay france-quenie francoise frankie-leigh gabriella gabriella-mirelba gabriella-vincze gail-force gail-palmer gail-sterling georgette-saunders georgia-peach georgina-spelvin gia-givanna gianna-lynn gili-sky gina-carrera gina-gianetti gina-janssen gina-lee gina-martell gina-valentino ginger-jay ginger-lee ginger-lynn ginny-noack giovanna gisela-schwarz giselle-monet gladys-laroche gloria-leonard gloria-todd golden-jade greta-carlson greta-milos guia-lauri-filzi gwenda-farnel hare-krane harley-raine hayley-jade hazel-young heather-deeley heather-ellis heather-hart heather-lere heather-lyn heather-manfield heather-thomas heather-torrance heather-wayne heather-young helen-madigan helen-thomas helga-sven helga-wild hillary-summers holly-hollywood holly-joy holly-page holly-ryder honey-winter hottie-hollie hyapatia-lee ida-fabry ildiko-smits illana-moor ines-ridere ingrid-choray isabella-dior isabella-soprano isabelle-allay isabelle-brell isabelle-marchall isobel-wren iveta ivette-blanche jackie-right jacqueline-lorians jacy-allen jada-stevens jade-east jade-hsu jade-marcela jade-summers jade-wong jahn-gold jamie-brooks jamie-james jamie-summers jana-irrova jana-mrazkova jane-baker jane-darling jane-iwanoff jane-lindsay jane-lixx janet-jacme janey-robbins jasmine-delatori jayden-simone jaylyn-rose jayna-woods jazella-moore jazmin-luna-gold jean-afrique jeanette-littledove jeanie-marie-sullivan jean-jennings jeanna-fine jeannie-pepper jenna-jameson jenna-jane jenna-presley jenna-wells jennifer-haussmann jennifer-janes jennifer-jordan jennifer-morante jennifer-noxt jennifer-stewart jennifer-welles jennifer-west jenny jenny-feeling jenny-fields jenny-wings jersey-jaxin jesie-st-james jesse-capelli jessica-bangkok jessica-bogart jessica-darlin jessica-fiorentino jessica-gabriel jessica-laine jessica-may jessica-road jessica-wylde jessi-foster jill-ferari jill-kelly joana-redgrave joan-devlon joanna-storm joanna-sweet jody-maxwell joelle-lequement joelle-petinot johnni-black jordana-james jordan-green jordan-nevaeh jordan-star josephine-carrington joslyn-james julia-chanel julia-dal-fuoco juliana-grandi julia-paes julia-parton julia-perrin julia-swen julia-thomas julie-meadows julie-rage julie-simone juliet-anderson juliet-graham juliette-carelton kacey-jordan kagney-linn-karter kaitlyn-ashley kalena-rios kami-andrews kamila-smith kandee-licks kandi-barbour kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde kristina-king kristina-klevits kristina-soderszk kristine-heller kristin-steen krisztina-ventura krystal-de-boor krystal-steal kylee-karr kylee-nash kylie-brooks kylie-channel kylie-haze kylie-wylde kym-wilde kyoto-sun lachelle-marie lacy-rose lady-amanda-wyldefyre lady-stephanie laetitia-bisset lana-burner lana-cox lana-wood lara-amour lara-roxx lara-stevens lataya-roxx latoya laura-clair laura-lazare laura-lion laura-may laura-orsolya laura-paouck laura-zanzibar lauren-black laurence-boutin lauren-montgomery laurien-dominique laurien-wilde laurie-smith lauryl-canyon lauryn-may leah-wilde lea-magic lea-martini leanna-foxxx lee-caroll leigh-livingston leilani lenora-bruce leslie-winston lesllie-bovee letizia-bruni lexi-lane lexi-matthews lezley-zen lia-fire liliane-gray liliane-lemieuvre lili-marlene lily-gilder lily-labeau lily-rodgers lily-valentine linda-shaw linda-vale linda-wong linnea-quigley lisa-bright lisa-de-leeuw lisa-k-loring lisa-lake lisa-melendez lisa-sue-corey lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies

Alexandra Stein Yes Alexandra Tessier Yes Alexandra Vazzoler alias for Alessandra Vazzoler Yes Alexandra Yull alias for Sandra Allessandrini Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Alexandra Alexandra Alexandra Yes Alexandra Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Yes Alexandra Alexandra Alexandra Yes Alexandria alias for Alexa May Yes Alexandria alias for Anita Queen Yes Alexandria alias for Nicolette Alex Yes Alexas Horne alias for Tanya de Vries Yes Alexcia alias for Black Panther Yes Alexi alias for Alexis Yes Alexia alias for Alessia Alexia alias for Alexa May Yes Alexia alias for Alexa Yes Alexia alias for Alexia Vinci Yes Alexia alias for Alexxia LY Yes Alexia alias for Cristina Bella Yes Alexia alias for Lara Yes Alexia Blond alias for Sabrina Rose Yes Alexia Blond alias for Silvia Yes Alexia Etoile Alexia Fox alias for Alexis Fox Yes Alexia Link Yes Alexia Ly alias for Alexxia LY Yes Alexia May alias for Alexa May Yes Alexia Mori Yes Alexia Nardini Alexia Quira Yes Alexia Red alias for Kelly Yes Alexia Rossi alias for Alexia Mori Yes Alexia Vendome Yes Alexia Vinci Yes Alexia Weiss alias for Alexa Weix Yes Alexia Yes Alexia Alexia Yes Alexis Yes Alexis alias for Carolina Yes Alexis alias for Dulce Yes Alexis Brill Yes Alexis Crystal Yes Alexis Fox Yes Alexis Leone alias for Laura Sweet Yes Alexis Stone Alexis Alexius alias for Rose Yes Alexsandra Romanov Alexxia LY Yes Alexxxia Ly alias for Alexxia LY Yes Alexy alias for Aleska Diamond Yes Alexya Flores Yes Algaja Yes Alia Yes Alia alias for Teena Yes Aliah alias for Fanny Steel Yes Aliana alias for Lilo Yes Alica alias for Alicia Yes Alica alias for Alissa Yes Alice Yes Alice alias for Alice Black Yes Alice alias for Alice Black Yes Alice alias for Alice Boom Yes Alice alias for Alicia Yes Alice alias for Aliz Yes Alice alias for Alize Joung Yes Alice alias for Angels Elis Yes Alice alias for Ariadna Yes Alice alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Alice alias for Dulsina Yes Alice alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Alice alias for Hailey Yes Alice alias for Inga Zolva Yes Alice alias for Jini J Yes Alice alias for Katrin Yes Alice alias for Katy Yes Alice alias for Lina Miles Yes Alice alias for Nadia Bella Yes Alice alias for Summer Breeze Yes Alice Allan alias for Liliane Lemieuvre Yes Alice Angel alias for Amy Shine Yes Alice Arno Yes Alice Axx Yes Alice Black Yes Alice Black Yes Alice Boom Yes Alice Borman Yes Alice Bormann alias for Alice Borman Yes Alice Conrad alias for Alice Boom Yes Alice Cortesi Yes Alice Doria alias for Simona Valli Yes Alice Dumb alias for Alice Boom Yes Alice E alias for Hailey Yes Alice J alias for Angels Elis Yes Alice J alias for Summer Breeze Yes Alice King Yes Alice Leroy Yes Alice Marshall Yes Alice Miller Yes Alice Monti alias for Thunde Virgin Yes Alice Morel Alice P alias for Alice Boom Yes Alice Príncipe alias for Alicia Príncipe Yes Alice Ricci Yes Alice Romain Yes Alice Romaine alias for Alice Romain Yes Alice Rose alias for Alice Boom Yes Alice Ruggeri Alice Smack Yes Alice Somers Yes Alice Sommer alias for Alice Somers Yes Alice Taylor alias for Vanessa Vaughn Yes Alice Torrence Yes Alice Volta Yes Alice von Blanc alias for Lara Craft Yes Alice Wander Yes Alice Westerling Yes Alice Witchcraft Yes Alice Wonder Yes Alice Young alias for Alize Joung Yes Alice Yes Alice Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Yes Alice Alice Alice Yes Alice Alice Yes Alicia Alicia alias for Alice Boom Yes Alicia alias for Alissa Yes Alicia alias for Cynthia Lavigne Yes Alicia alias for Jane Dee Yes Alicia alias for Keira Albina Yes Alicia Black alias for Melissa Black Yes Alicia Debonair alias for Alize Joung Yes Alicia Keira alias for Keira Albina Yes Alicia Kiss alias for Alissa Yes Alicia Orozco Yes Alicia Pedreira alias for Alicia Príncipe Yes Alicia Poz Yes Alicia Príncipe Yes Alicia Silverspoon alias for Stella Yes Alicia Yes Alicia Yes Alicia Yes Alicia Alicia Yes Alicia Yes Alicia Yes Alicia Alicia Yes Alida alias for Jenny McArthur Yes Alida Kirk Yes Aliee alias for Angels Elis Yes Alien alias for Aletta Ocean Yes Alighiera Olena Yes Alima alias for Maila Yes Alina Yes Alina alias for Alena S Yes Alina alias for Alina Amata Yes Alina alias for Alina Plugaru Yes Alina alias for Cameron Ferera Yes Alina alias for Cassie Yes Alina alias for Claudia Adams Yes Alina alias for Dania Yes Alina alias for Eileen Sue Yes Alina alias for Henessy Yes Alina alias for Izi Jay Yes Alina alias for Karlie Yes Alina alias for Mausezähnchen Yes Alina alias for Rossella Conti Yes Alina alias for Roxy Taggart Yes Alina alias for Sky Yes Alina alias for Tera Yes Alina Ali alias for Sheyla Yes Alina Amata Yes Alina Blu alias for Alina Plugaru Yes Alina Blue alias for Alina Plugaru Yes Alina Grey Yes Alina Luca Yes Alina Mercier alias for Tunde Yes Alina Mercury Yes Alina Moon alias for Ariadna Yes Alina Plugaru Yes Alina Sun Alina Torre Yes Alina Yes Aline Yes Aline alias for Aline Delacour Yes Aline alias for Kitty Yes Aline Cellier Aline Delacour Yes Aline Mercier alias for Tunde Yes Aline Mess Yes Aline Yes Aliona Yes Aliona Alisa alias for Alissa Yes Alisa alias for Brittany Spring Yes Alisa alias for Cassie Yes Alisa alias for Charlene Yes Alisa alias for Elisa Mell Yes Alisa alias for Elisa Yes Alisa alias for Glasha Yes Alisa alias for Natasha Yes Alisa alias for Sunny Yes Alisa Dorofeyeva Yes Alisa Gap alias for Alysa Yes Alisa Gubina alias for April Blue Yes Alisa Kuznetsova alias for Melodie Yes Alisa Mell alias for Elisa Mell Yes Alisa Miller alias for Alice Miller Yes Alise alias for Alizée Yes Alise alias for Gabbana Yes Alise alias for Melodie Yes Alise Alanis Yes Alise Mell alias for Elisa Mell Yes Alisée alias for Alizée Yes Alisha alias for Amy Yes Alisha alias for Elisa Yes Alisha alias for Jennifer Clarck Yes Alisha Flower alias for Genni Yes Alisha Laine Yes Alisha Lane alias for Alisha Laine Yes Alisha Sweet Yes Alishia Yes Alishka alias for Sarah Twain Yes Alisia alias for Summer Breeze Yes Alison Yes Alison alias for Allison Yes Alison alias for Jana Kalvodova Yes Alison Berry alias for Allison More Yes Alison Star alias for Alison Yes Alison Yes Alissa Yes Alissa alias for Allison Yes Alissa alias for April Yes Alissa alias for Cassie Yes Alissa alias for Glasha Yes Alissa alias for Sky Yes Alissa Bertini Yes Alissa Kate alias for Anissa Kate Yes Alissa Wild alias for Alyssa Wild Yes Alissa Yes Alissia alias for Alissa Yes Alissia Loop alias for Alyssia Loop Yes Alisson alias for Allison Yes Alisson alias for Drew Yes Alisson alias for Jana Kalvodova Yes Alisya alias for Alysa Yes Alisya Gapes alias for Alysa Yes Alix Yes Alix Feelgood alias for Alix Feeling Yes Alix Feeling Yes Alix Files alias for Alix Yes Aliya alias for Samia Yes Aliz Yes Aliz alias for Liz Honey Yes Aliz King Aliz V alias for Aliz Yes Aliz Yes Aliza Yes Aliza alias for Alissa Yes Aliza alias for Charlene Yes Aliza Yes Alize Alize Joung Yes Alizée Yes Alka alias for Deina Yes Alka alias for Jenny Yes Alka alias for Venday Yes Alla Alla alias for Angela Yes Alla alias for Ash Yes Alla alias for Teena Yes Alla Facchi Allena Alley Allie alias for Ally Yes Allie Cat Yes Allisa alias for Allison Yes Allisan alias for Allison Yes Allison Yes Allison alias for Allison Miller Yes Allison alias for Jana Kalvodova Yes Allison alias for Wendy Yes Allison Miller Yes Allison More Yes Allison Ray alias for Alyson Ray Yes Allison Star alias for Alison Yes Allissia Lessa alias for Alissa Yes Ally Yes Ally alias for Ally Jones Yes Ally alias for Aly Yes Ally Breelsen alias for Ally Jones Yes Ally Jones Yes Ally MacTyana Yes Ally N alias for Aly Yes Ally Style Yes Allysia Yes Allysin More alias for Allison More Yes Allyson Moore alias for Allison More Yes Allyssia alias for Karolina Yes Alma alias for Alice Boom Yes Alma alias for Alma Deluxe Yes Alma alias for Ginger Jones Yes Alma alias for Melisa Yes Alma Blue Yes Alma Delux alias for Alma Deluxe Yes Alma Deluxe Yes Alma Fauck alias for Susanne Brend Yes Alma P alias for Ginger Jones Yes Alma Pirner alias for Ginger Jones Yes Alocica alias for Joanna Roman Yes Alona Alona Yes Alona Yes Alona Yes Alsu alias for Mila Yes Alvina Yes Alvina Yes Aly Yes Aly alias for April Yes Aly MacTyana alias for Ally MacTyana Yes Alya Alyce Noir Yes Alycia Lopez Yes Alyona alias for Aliona Yes Alyona Dyomina Yes Alyona Mitrofanova Yes Alyonka Yes Alys Rebel Yes Alysa Yes Alysa Gap alias for Alysa Yes Alysha alias for Alisha Laine Yes Alysha alias for Alysa Yes Alysha Laine alias for Alisha Laine Yes Alyshia alias for Henessy Yes Alysia alias for Allysia Yes Alyson Yes Alyson Lee alias for Vanessa Mae Yes Alyson Ray Yes Alyssa alias for Alissa Yes Alyssa alias for Alysa Yes Alyssa alias for Joana Redgrave Yes Alyssa Wild Yes Alyssia alias for Alissa Yes Alyssia Loop Yes Alysson Moore alias for Allison More Yes Alyssya alias for Alissa Yes Alyzée Yes Amabella Yes Amadea Emily Yes Amalia Yes Amalia Amalie alias for Anita Pearl Yes Amanda Yes Amanda alias for Amanda Yes Amanda alias for Bibi Blue Yes Amanda alias for Cassie Yes Amanda alias for Charlotte Yes Amanda alias for Donna Colada Yes Amanda alias for Electra Angel Yes Amanda alias for Erika Lindauer Yes Amanda alias for Evie Yes Amanda alias for Gabriella Zaros Yes Amanda alias for Gianna Yes Amanda alias for Gina B Yes Amanda alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Amanda alias for Judith Elekes Yes Amanda alias for Justine Ashley Yes Amanda alias for Kate More Yes Amanda alias for Kiss Yes Amanda alias for Lynn Stone Yes Amanda alias for Nikky Thorne Yes Amanda alias for Nikky Yes Amanda alias for Pearly Blue Yes Amanda alias for Roxanne Yes Amanda alias for Sandra Merz Yes Amanda alias for Sasha Rose Yes Amanda Amiga Amanda Angel alias for Lynn Stone Yes Amanda B alias for Gina B Yes Amanda Baby Yes Amanda Belle Yes Amanda Black Yes Amanda Bleak alias for Amanda Black Yes Amanda Copper alias for Lara Sharm Yes Amanda Davidson Yes Amanda Desire alias for Nikky Thorne Yes Amanda Fox alias for Lynn Stone Yes Amanda Gier Yes Amanda Hill Amanda Hurt alias for Amanda Gier Yes Amanda Keaton alias for Shannon Yes Amanda King Yes Amanda L alias for Amanda King Yes Amanda Lauren alias for Ivette Blanche Yes Amanda Lee Amanda Leer alias for Amanda Gier Yes Amanda Manson alias for Alex Crawford Yes Amanda Moore Yes Amanda Muffoski alias for Nikky Thorne Yes Amanda Pactole alias for Laura Zanzibar Yes Amanda Paris alias for Ashley Love Yes Amanda Parker alias for Judith Elekes Yes Amanda Rex alias for Evie Yes Amanda Shear alias for Astrid Pils Yes Amanda Shell Yes Amanda Steel alias for Erika Lindauer Yes Amanda Steele alias for Erika Lindauer Yes Amanda Still alias for Erika Lindauer Yes Amanda Tribine alias for Ksara Yes Amanda Twice alias for Sandra Merz Yes Amanda Twigs alias for Sandra Merz Yes Amanda Vamp Yes Amanda Vyles Amanda Warren alias for Luissa Rosso Yes Amanda Woolbridge alias for Stella Duval Yes Amanda X Yes Amanda Y alias for Evie Yes Amanda Amanda Amanda Yes Amanda Yes Amanda Yes Amanda Yes Amanda Yes Amandae alias for Amanda Yes Amandha Fox Yes Amandine Yes Amandine Yes Amandine Yes Amandine Yes Amandla Yes Amaralys Castro Yes Amarilla alias for Jenny Virgin Yes Amarise Faer Yes Amarna Miller Yes Amatulay alias for Rhamatulay Yes Amber Yes Amber alias for Bambie Dolce Yes Amber alias for Ginger Jones Yes Amber alias for Marlinda Yes Amber alias for Nickel Yes Amber alias for Tina Evil Yes Amber alias for Zuzana Z Yes Amber Daikiri Yes Amber Daiquiri alias for Amber Daikiri Yes Amber Nevada Yes Ambra Ambra alias for Ambra Brambilla Yes Ambra Amara alias for Bia Yes Ambra Betti Ambra Brambilla Yes Ambra Donati alias for Ambra Brambilla Yes Ambra Lotti alias for Ambra Brambilla Yes Ambra Ambre Yes Ambre alias for Ambre Aphrodite Yes Ambre Aphrodite Yes Ambre Davidson Ambre Delys Yes Ambre Summer Yes Ambre Yes Ameiko Susushi alias for Katie Lear Yes Amel Annoga Yes Amélia Amelia alias for Angelina Yes Amelia alias for Henessy Yes Amelia alias for Nikita Wiles Yes Amelia alias for Roxie Yes Amelia alias for Willa Yes Amelie Yes Amelie alias for Princesse Elisa Yes Amelie alias for Willa Yes Amélie Jolie Yes Amélie Poulautre Yes Amelie Pure alias for Amelie Yes Amélie Amely alias for Amely Ramon Yes Amely Ramon Yes Ami Ami alias for Alice Yes Ami alias for Ronnie Black Yes Ami Love alias for Amy Love Yes Amia Yes Amie alias for Amy Shine Yes Amie Young alias for Isabelle Torilla Yes Amiee alias for Amelie Yes Amiko alias for Jennifer Toth Yes Amili Yes Amilia Amira Yes Amira Adara alias for Amirah Adara Yes Amira Fayez Yes Amirah alias for Amirah Adara Yes Amirah Adara Yes Amrita alias for Mistress Amrita Yes Amy alias for Amy Love Yes Amy alias for Amy Shine Yes Amy alias for Eimi Yes Amy alias for Lioness Yes Amy alias for Nancy Sweet Yes Amy alias for Pavlina Yes Amy alias for Ronnie Black Yes Amy alias for Rose Yes Amy alias for Soni Yes Amy alias for Tanata Yes Amy alias for XNK Yes Amy alias for Zara Whites Yes Amy C alias for Rose Yes Amy Cameron Yes Amy Dalton alias for Amy Love Yes Amy Love Yes Amy Moulder alias for Eimi Yes Amy Newton Yes Amy Pink Yes Amy Rose Yes Amy Shine Yes Amy Sky alias for Rose Yes Amy Trump alias for Eimi Yes Amy White Yes Amy Wild Yes Amy Wilson Yes Amy Amy Yes Amy Yes Amy Yes Amy Yes Ana Yes Ana alias for Ana Monte Real Yes Ana alias for Aniko Harnal Yes Ana alias for Betty Blue Yes Ana alias for Brittany Spring Yes Ana Alonso Yes Ana Black alias for Jasmine Black Yes Ana Diabola Yes Ana Harnal alias for Aniko Harnal Yes Ana Hot alias for Jasmine Black Yes Ana Lia alias for Ana Lya Yes Ana Lya Yes Ana Lyk alias for Ana Lya Yes Ana Marco Yes Ana María Rossiers alias for Anne Marie Rosier Ana Maria Seitos alias for Sabrina Sweet Yes Ana Martin Yes Ana Monte Real Yes Ana Nargos Ana Nova alias for Tara Young Yes Ana Novak Yes Ana Paula Yes Ana Paula Melo Yes Ana Polina alias for Anna Polina Yes Ana Ribera Yes Ana Roca Yes Ana Ros Ana Rose Yes Ana Stern alias for Mari Carmen Nieto Yes Anabel Yes Anabel alias for Germione Yes Anabel Yes Anabel Anabela Yes Anabell alias for Bella Yes Anabell alias for Lollypop Yes Anabell alias for Stella Yes Anabella alias for Bella Yes Anadine Anaide Pilada alias for Melissa Yes Anais Yes Anais alias for Anais Aphrodite Yes Anais alias for Maud Kennedy Yes Anais alias for Sandra Romain Yes Anais Aphrodite Yes Anaïs Aphrodite alias for Anais Aphrodite Yes Anais Celia Yes Anais del Mar Anais Foche alias for Rachel Levine Yes Anaïs Hills Yes Anais Yes Anais Yes Anais Yes Anais Anais Analia Ivars Ananta Shakti Yes Anaralis Castro alias for Amaralys Castro Yes Anastacia Anastacia alias for Anastasia Kass Yes Anastacia alias for Anastasia Mayo Yes Anastacia Kass alias for Anastasia Kass Yes Anastania alias for Anastasia Yes Anastasha alias for Anastasia Yes Anastasha alias for Daiana Yes Anastasi alias for Anastasia Yes Anastasia Yes Anastasia alias for Alia Yes Anastasia alias for Anastasia Christ Yes Anastasia alias for Anastasia Devine Yes Anastasia alias for Anastasia Kass Yes Anastasia alias for Anastasia Palov Yes Anastasia alias for Angel Rivas Yes Anastasia alias for Bolivia Samsonite Yes Anastasia alias for Emma Diamond Yes Anastasia alias for Liana Yes Anastasia alias for Nickel Yes Anastasia alias for Nikky Parker Yes Anastasia alias for Petra Yes Anastasia alias for Regina Sipos Yes Anastasia alias for Stella Hacta Yes Anastasia Aurea alias for Anastasia Yes Anastasia Bisfori Yes Anastasia Bluew alias for Anastasia Yes Anastasia Brill Yes Anastasia Christ Yes Anastasia Chrisy alias for Anastasia Christ Yes Anastasia Cloud alias for Anastasia Devine Yes Anastasia D alias for Anastasia Palov Yes Anastasia De Vine alias for Anastasia Devine Yes Anastasia Devine Yes Anastasia Divine alias for Anastasia Devine Yes Anastasia Dreams alias for Anastasia Mayo Yes Anastasia Fine alias for Kinga Yes Anastasia G alias for Anastasia Yes Anastasia Kaas alias for Anastasia Kass Yes Anastasia Kass Yes Anastasia Kessler alias for Anastasia Yes Anastasia Mayo Yes Anastasia Palov Yes Anastasia Power alias for Anastasia Mayo Yes Anastasia Priry Yes Anastasia Salas Yes Anastasia Seymour alias for Abrill Gerald Yes Anastasia Squirt Yes Anastasia Sweet Yes Anastasia V alias for Anastasia Palov Yes Anastasia Anastasia Yes Anastasia Yes Anastasia Yes Anastasia Yes Anastasia Yes Anastasia Yes Anastasia Yes Anastasia Anastasia Yes Anastasija Yes Anastasija alias for Anastasija Melnikova Yes Anastasija alias for Monika Benz Yes Anastasija alias for Wiska Yes Anastasija Lebedeva Yes Anastasija Melnikova Yes Anastazie alias for Anastasia Devine Yes Ancilla Carli Anda Anda alias for Tanya Yes Andara Delaine Yes Andaschana alias for Andschana Yes Andee Yes Ander Ways alias for Veronika S Yes Andi Yes Andi alias for Andrea Yes Andi alias for Andy Brown Yes Andi alias for Jessy Brown Yes Andi alias for Magdalena Witch Yes Andi alias for Tiffany Diamond Yes Andie Yes Andie alias for Andy Yes Andie alias for Meggy Yes Andie A alias for Andy Yes Andie Darling Yes Andra Yes Andra Masra Yes Andra Werdien alias for Andrea Werdien Yes Andrada Yes Andrea Andrea alias for Alice Black Yes Andrea alias for Andrea Czepke Yes Andrea alias for Andrea Dalton Yes Andrea alias for Andrea Fodor Yes Andrea alias for Andrea Molnar Yes Andrea alias for Andréa Owen Yes Andrea alias for Andrea Sikos Yes Andrea alias for Andrea Szabo Yes Andrea alias for Andrea Zambo Yes Andrea alias for Andy Yes Andrea alias for Andy Yes Andrea alias for Anita Dalin Yes Andrea alias for Anna Gold Yes Andrea alias for Arian Sun Yes Andrea alias for Biggy Blonde Yes Andrea alias for Charlotte de Castille Yes Andrea alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andrea alias for Jenny Sanders Yes Andrea alias for Jenny Wild Yes Andrea alias for Jessika Forister Yes Andrea alias for Karli Sweet Yes Andrea alias for Kata Hillton Yes Andrea alias for Lea de Mae Yes Andrea alias for Liza Yes Andrea alias for Lollypop Yes Andrea alias for Mirage Yes Andrea alias for Nikky Yes Andrea alias for Nikol W Yes Andrea alias for Patrizia Sgarbi Yes Andrea alias for Sara Nice Yes Andrea alias for Soucha Yes Andrea alias for Susie Sorrento Yes Andrea alias for Tereza Fox Yes Andrea alias for Tiffany Diamond Yes Andrea alias for Trinity Yes Andrea alias for Zara Lindner Yes Andrea Acsai alias for Andrea Yes Andrea Albani Yes Andréa Bako Yes Andrea Belfiore alias for Andy Brown Yes Andrea Bella alias for Sophie Yes Andrea Biggs alias for Susie Sorrento Yes Andrea Blauen alias for Andrea Werdien Yes Andrea Boier alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andrea Burdova alias for Silvia Riti Yes Andrea Butjko alias for Susie Sorrento Yes Andrea Calin Andrea Ciccia alias for Andrea Szabo Yes Andrea Cruz Andrea Csepke alias for Andrea Czepke Yes Andrea Czepke Yes Andrea Dahlin alias for Anita Dalin Yes Andrea Dalton Yes Andrea David alias for Allison Yes Andrea F Yes Andrea Fayes alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andréa Fejes alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andrea Feyez alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andrea Fodor Yes Andrea Francis Yes Andréa Grey Andrea Grosso alias for Andrea Molnar Yes Andrea Gruber Yes Andrea Guzon Yes Andrea Guzón alias for Andrea Guzon Yes Andrea Guzzon alias for Andrea Guzon Yes Andrea Hercogova alias for Zara Lindner Yes Andrea Kinder alias for Arian Sun Yes Andrea Kiss Yes Andrea Kohn Yes Andrea Kouda alias for Arian Sun Yes Andrea Koudova alias for Arian Sun Yes Andrea Koudy alias for Arian Sun Yes Andrea Körner Andrea Leiste alias for Linda Yes Andrea Martin alias for Andrea Werdien Yes Andrea Maurer Yes Andrea Miles Yes Andrea Minetti alias for Andrea Yes Andrea Mirage alias for Mirage Yes Andrea Mitrik alias for Anita Dalin Yes Andrea Molnar Yes Andrea Molnor alias for Andrea Molnar Yes Andrea Morantes alias for Alba del Monte Yes Andrea Muratti Yes Andrea Nagy Yes Andrea Norton alias for Anita Dalin Yes Andrea O alias for Kerstin Yes Andréa Owen Yes Andrea Parker alias for Andrea Francis Yes Andrea Potter alias for Andy Yes Andrea Quq alias for Andrea Szabo Yes Andrea R alias for Andy Yes Andrea Rabatinova alias for Tilly Pecker Yes Andrea Randal alias for Nikol W Yes Andrea Randall alias for Nikol W Yes Andrea Ratti alias for Andrea Szabo Yes Andrea Red alias for Jessika Forister Yes Andrea Schnell Yes Andrea Schneyder Yes Andrea Segal alias for Patrizia Sgarbi Yes Andrea Setzer Yes Andrea Sikos Yes Andrea Soyez alias for Andrea Czepke Yes Andrea Sultisz alias for Lioness Yes Andrea Sun alias for Lara Sweet Yes Andrea Sun alias for Simona Cavalli Yes Andrea Sweet alias for Arian Sun Yes Andrea Szabo Yes Andréa Teeny Yes Andrea Tiffany Segal alias for Patrizia Sgarbi Yes Andrea Timai Yes Andrea Valente alias for Simona Valli Yes Andrea Velationi Andrea W alias for Nikol W Yes Andrea Webber alias for Andrea Weber Yes Andrea Weber Yes Andrea Wedeking alias for Andrea Werdien Yes Andrea Wederman alias for Andrea Werdien Yes Andrea Werdien Yes Andrea X alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andrea York Andrea Z alias for Andrea Miles Yes Andrea Zambo Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Andrea Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Andrea Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andrea Yes Andreas alias for Andrea Molnar Yes Andrée Yes Andreea Yes Andreja Yes Andreya Yes Andreya alias for Andreya Diamond Yes Andreya Diamond Yes Andschana Yes Andschanna alias for Andschana Yes Andy Yes Andy alias for Andy Brown Yes Andy alias for Andy Priscilla Yes Andy alias for Antinia Larouge Yes Andy alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andy alias for Francesca Torri Yes Andy Brawn alias for Andy Brown Yes Andy Brown Yes Andy Cay alias for Delfynn Delage Yes Andy Darling alias for Andie Darling Yes Andy H alias for Tiffany Diamond Yes Andy Kamp alias for Dina Pearl Yes Andy Priscilla Yes Andy Simon alias for Terenza Loy Yes Andy Sweet alias for Andie Darling Yes Andy Yes Andy Yes Andy Yes Aneca Venardou Anella Yes Anerea Disele alias for Simona Cavalli Yes Añes Lemercier alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Anet alias for Anetta Keys Yes Anet alias for Jessika Lux Yes Anet Longoria alias for Debbie Danseuse Yes Anet Mendelson Yes Aneta Yes Aneta alias for Allysia Yes Aneta alias for Anetta Keys Yes Aneta alias for Anife Yes Aneta alias for Jessica Black Yes Aneta alias for Karolina Yes Aneta alias for Veronika J Yes Aneta B alias for Anife Yes Aneta B alias for Kayla la Rouge Yes Aneta Brawn alias for Anetta Keys Yes Aneta J alias for Veronika J Yes Aneta Keis alias for Anetta Keys Yes Aneta Keys alias for Anetta Keys Yes Aneta Smrhova alias for Anetta Keys Yes Aneta Steele alias for Anetta Keys Yes Aneta Yes Anett Yes Anett alias for Anette Montana Yes Anett alias for Bridgett Yes Anett alias for Jeanny Bee Yes Anett alias for Suzy Black Yes Anett Anett Yes Anetta alias for Nesty Yes Anetta Brown alias for Anetta Keys Yes Anetta Kays alias for Anetta Keys Yes Anetta Keys Yes Anetta Steel alias for Anetta Keys Yes Anetta Steele alias for Anetta Keys Yes Anetta V alias for Veronika J Yes Anette alias for Anetta Keys Yes Anette alias for Anette Montana Yes Anette alias for Baby Silver Yes Anette alias for Black Diamond Yes Anette alias for Bridgett Yes Anette alias for Jeanette le Fleur Yes Anette alias for Jeanny Bee Yes Anette alias for Meri Yes Anette alias for Yulia Bright Yes Anette Dawn alias for Bridgett Yes Anette Faber alias for Andrea Dalton Yes Anette Montana Yes Anette Müller alias for Anette Montana Yes Anette Yes Anette Yes Anette Yes Anfisa alias for Grase Yes Ange Ange Angel alias for Angie Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel alias for Angel Dark Yes Angel alias for Angel Snow Yes Angel alias for Angel White Angel alias for Angele Yes Angel alias for Angelika Yes Angel alias for Claudia Ferrari Yes Angel alias for Devora Yes Angel alias for Emilie Yes Angel alias for Jenna Lovely Yes Angel alias for Lolita Yes Angel alias for Olivia Grace Yes Angel alias for Pure Angel Yes Angel Baby alias for Vivienne Tolli Yes Angel Bay Yes Angel Blade Yes Angel Blond Yes Angel Blond alias for Susanne Brend Yes Angel Blonde alias for Susanne Brend Yes Angel C alias for Foxy Di Yes Angel C alias for Roxanne Yes Angel Dark Yes Angel Diamond alias for Sybelle Watson Yes Angel Diamonds Yes Angel Dickens Yes Angel Face alias for Angel Piaff Yes Angel Face Piaff alias for Angel Piaff Yes Angel Fist Angel Heart alias for Nina Yes Angel Hot alias for Angel Hott Yes Angel Hott Yes Angel I alias for Angel Hott Yes Angel Kay alias for Angel Hott Yes Angel Kiss Yes Angel la Belle alias for Angie la Belle Yes Angel Madrid alias for Claudia Ferrari Yes Angel Mc Beth Angel Night Angel P alias for Angel Pink Yes Angel Paris alias for Emilie Yes Angel Piaff Yes Angel Pink Yes Angel Pure Angel Red alias for Jenny Simons Yes Angel Rivas Yes Angel Snow Yes Angel Spice Yes Angel Summer alias for Angell Summers Yes Angel Summers alias for Angell Summers Yes Angel Sydney alias for Angels Sydney Yes Angel Tiger alias for Angela Tiger Yes Angel Velvet alias for Velvet Yes Angel White Angel White alias for Engel White Yes Angel Wicky Yes Angel Wild alias for Angela Winter Yes Angel Wings Yes Angel Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel Yes Angel'X alias for Angie de Beer Yes Angel ever Yes Angela alias for Adelina Pryor Yes Angela alias for Alissa Bertini Yes Angela alias for Angel Piaff Yes Angela alias for Angel Wicky Yes Angela alias for Angel Yes Angela alias for Angela Benni Yes Angela alias for Angela Crystal Yes Angela alias for Angela Gianou Yes Angela alias for Angela Houston Yes Angela alias for Angela Tiger Yes Angela alias for Angela Winter Yes Angela alias for Angele Yes Angela alias for Angelina Crow Yes Angela alias for Angelique Rose Yes Angela alias for Candy Yes Angela alias for Caterina Visky Yes Angela alias for Ditty Blue Yes Angela alias for Francesca Torri Yes Angela alias for Jana Maho Yes Angela alias for Jingle Yes Angela alias for Milia Yes Angela alias for Monica Starlet Yes Angela alias for Sybelle Watson Yes Angela alias for Valentine Yes Angela Ambrus alias for Angela Benni Yes Angela Baron Yes Angela Baron alias for Angela Benni Yes Angela Benni Yes Angela Black alias for Angela Dorada Yes Angela Black alias for Julia Crow Yes Angela Blue alias for Pearl Diamond Yes Angela Bondi Yes Angela Brazil Yes Angela Britti alias for Angela Gritti Yes Angela Brooks Angela Burt alias for Olena Post Yes Angela Call alias for Monica Starlet Yes Angela Cristal alias for Angela Crystal Yes Angela Crow alias for Angelina Crow Yes Angela Crystal Yes Angela Dark alias for Angel Dark Yes Angela Devil alias for Sabrina Yes Angela Doe alias for Grase Yes Angela Dorada Yes Angela Dorata alias for Angela Dorada Yes Angela Dustal Angela Dustal alias for Ricarda Yes Angela Eberts Angela Elias alias for Angela Benni Yes Angela Erikson alias for Nicoletta Axin Yes Angela Fanck Angela Ferrini Angela Fondi Angela Gianou Yes Angela Glam Angela Gritti Yes Angela Houston Yes Angela Huston alias for Angela Houston Yes Angela Jackson Yes Angela Kiss Angela La Vorgna Angela Lavorgna alias for Angela La Vorgna Angela Maiore Angela Mora Yes Angela Neri alias for Tiffany Hopkins Yes Angela Neumann alias for Petra Yes Angela Nuti Angela Paris alias for Angela Benni Yes Angela Peña Yes Angela Petrella Yes Angela Pink alias for Angel Pink Yes Angela Pintus Yes Angela Ranieri alias for Asia d'Argento Yes Angela Roads alias for Candy Yes Robert Duncan McNeill (Paris) appeared in Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The First Duty" as Starfleet cadet Nicolas Locarno. (The character of Tom Paris was based on Locarno, but he was felt to be 'beyond redemption' for his actions during "The First Duty"; Paramount would also have been obliged by contract to pay royalties to the author of "The First Duty" for the use of the name "Nick Locarno" in every episode).[citation needed] Tim Russ (Tuvok) appeared in Star Trek: The Next Generation episode Starship Mine, the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes "Invasive Procedures" and "Through the Looking Glass" (as Mirror Tuvok), and the film Star Trek: Generations, as various characters. Robert Picardo (The Doctor) guest-starred in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Doctor Bashir, I Presume" as Dr. Lewis Zimmerman and an EMH Mark I, and in the film Star Trek: First Contact as the Enterprise-E's EMH. Ethan Phillips (Neelix) was featured in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Ménage à Troi" as the Ferengi Farek, the Star Trek: Enterprise episode "Acquisition" as the Ferengi pirate Ulis, and in Star Trek: First Contact as an unnamed Maitre d' on the holodeck. Kate Mulgrew appears again as Kathryn Janeway, promoted to vice admiral, in the film Star Trek Nemesis a year after Voyager ended its run. Behind-the-scenes connections[edit] Robert Duncan McNeill (Paris) and Roxann Dawson (Torres) have also directed episodes of Star Trek: Enterprise. Jonathan Frakes, LeVar Burton, and Andrew Robinson (Garak of Deep Space Nine) all directed episodes of Star Trek: Voyager. The sets used for USS Voyager were re-used for the Deep Space Nine episode "Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges" for her sister ship USS Bellerophon (NCC-74705), both of which are Intrepid-class starship. The sickbay set of USS Voyager was also used as the Enterprise-E sickbay in the films Star Trek: First Contact and Star Trek: Insurrection. Additionally, Voyager ready room and the engineering set were also used as rooms aboard the Enterprise-E in Insurrection. Thurman Munson, baseball player Mark Murphy, football player, Green Bay Packers Alan Page, football player Kenny Peterson, football player Ed Poole, baseball player Ed Rate, football player Nick Roman, football player Ernie Roth, professional wrestling manager known as Abdullah Farouk and The Grand Wizard of Wrestling George Saimes, football player 1963–1972, Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos, member of American Football League All-Time Team (first team, defense) Eric Snow, basketball player; brother of Percy Snow Percy Snow, football player, Kansas City Chiefs; brother of Eric Snow Chris Spielman, football player; brother of Rick Spielman Rick Spielman, general manager of the Minnesota Vikings; brother of Chris Spielman LeRoy Sprankle, high school multi-sport coach, author, general manager of the Canton Independents Nick Weatherspoon, Illinois and professional basketball player Don Willis, pool player Dave Wottle, gold medalist in the 800 meter run at the 1972 Summer Olympics Others[edit] Mark Aldenderfer, archaeologist and anthropologist[2] Mother Angelica, Roman Catholic nun and foundress of the Eternal Word Television Network Jessie Davis, pregnant murder victim James Oliver Huberty, committed a shooting spree in a McDonald's restaurant Reuben Klamer, inventor of The Game of Life and various other toys; inducted into the Toy Industry Hall of Fame; honored by the Smithsonian Institution Don Mellett, newspaper editor Marshall Rosenberg, the creator of Nonviolent Communication Canton is connected to the Interstate Highway System via Interstate 77 which connects Canton to Charleston, West Virginia, and points south, and to Cleveland and Akron, Ohio, to the north. U.S. Route 30 connects Canton to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and points west, and to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and points east. U.S. Route 62 connects Canton to Columbus, Ohio, and points southwest, and to Youngstown, Ohio, and points northeast. The city has several arterial roads. Ohio 43 (Market Avenue, Walnut Avenue and Cherry Avenue), Ohio 153 (12th Street and Mahoning Road), Ohio 172 (Tuscarawas Street) / The Lincoln Highway, Ohio 297 (Whipple Avenue and Raff Avenue), Ohio 627 (Faircrest Street), Ohio 687 (Fulton Drive), and Ohio 800 (Cleveland Avenue) / A.K.A. Old Route 8. Amtrak offers daily service to Chicago and Washington, D.C., from a regional passenger station located in Alliance, Ohio. Norfolk Southern and the Wheeling-Lake Erie railroads provide freight service in Canton. Akron-Canton Regional Airport (IATA: CAK, IACO: KCAK) is a commercial Class C airport located 10 miles (16 km) north of the city and provides daily commercial passenger and air freight service. Stark Area Regional Transit Authority (SARTA) provides public transit bus service within the county, including service to Massillon, the Akron-Canton Regional Airport, and the Amtrak station located in Alliance. Popular culture[edit] On the July 21, 2008, Stephen Colbert on The Colbert Report made a comment about John McCain making a campaign stop in Canton, Ohio, and "not the crappy Canton in Georgia."[38] The comment resulted in a local uproar, with the Canton, Georgia, mayor insisting Colbert had never visited the town along with an invitation for him to do so.[38] On July 30, 2008, Colbert apologized for the story, insisting that he was incorrect and that the "real" crappy Canton was Canton, Kansas, after which he made several jokes at the Kansas town's expense.[39][40] On August 5, Colbert apologized to citizens of Canton, Georgia and Canton, Kansas, then directing his derision on Canton, South Dakota. Colbert later went on to offer a half-hearted apology to Canton, South Dakota before proceeding to mock Canton, Texas. On October 28, Colbert turned his attention back to Canton, Ohio after Barack Obama made a campaign stop there, forcing Colbert to find it "crappy." This is a timeline of the history of Africans and their descendants in what is now the United States, from 1565 to the present. Contents [hide] 1 16th century 2 17th century 3 18th century 4 19th century 4.1 1800–1859 4.2 1860–1874 4.3 1875–1899 5 20th century 5.1 1900–1924 5.2 1925–1949 5.3 1950–1959 5.4 1960–1969 5.5 1970–2000 6 21st century 7 See also 8 Footnotes 9 Further reading 10 External links 16th century[edit] Main article: Slavery in Colonial United States 1565 The Spanish colony of St. Augustine in Florida became the first permanent European settlement in what would become the US centuries later; it included an unknown number of African slaves. 17th century[edit] 1619 The first record of Africans in English colonial America when men were brought to the Jamestown colony who had been taken as prizes from a Spanish ship. They were treated as indentured servants, and at least one was recorded as eventually owning land in the colony. 1640 John Punch, a black indentured servant, ran away with two white indentured servants, James Gregory and Victor. After the three were captured, Punch was sentenced to serve Virginia planter Hugh Gwyn for life. This made John Punch the first legally documented slave in Virginia (and the US).[1][2][3][4][5] 1654 John Casor, a black man who claimed to have completed his term of indenture, became the first legally recognized slave-for-life in a civil case in the Virginia colony. The court ruled with his master who said he had an indefinite servitude for life.[6] 1662 Virginia law, using the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, said that children in the colony were born into their mother's social status; therefore children born to enslaved mothers were classified as slaves, regardless of their father's race or status. This was contrary to English common law for English subjects, which held that children took their father's social status. 1672 Royal African Company is founded in England, allowing slaves to be shipped from Africa to the colonies in North America and the Caribbean. England entered the slave trade. 1676 Both free and enslaved African Americans fought in Bacon's Rebellion along with English colonists.[7] 18th century[edit] See also: Atlantic slave trade 1705 The Virginia Slave codes define as slaves all those servants brought into the colony who were not Christian in their original countries, as well as those American Indians sold by other Indians to colonists. 1712 April 6 – The New York Slave Revolt of 1712.[8] 1739 September 9 – In the Stono Rebellion, South Carolina slaves gather at the Stono River to plan an armed march for freedom.[9] 1753 Benjamin Banneker designed and built the first clock in the British American colonies. He also created a series of almanacs. He corresponded with Thomas Jefferson and wrote that "blacks were intellectually equal to whites". Banneker worked with Pierre L'Enfant to survey and design a street and urban plan for Washington, D.C.[10] 1760 Jupiter Hammon has a poem printed, becoming the first published African-American poet. 1765–1767 Non-Importation Agreements – The First Continental Congress creates a multi-colony agreement to forbid importation of anything from British merchants. This implicitly includes slaves, and stops the slave trade in Philadelphia. The second similar act explicitly stops the slave trade.[11] 1770 March 5 – Crispus Attucks is killed by British soldiers in the Boston Massacre, a precursor to the American Revolution. 1773 Phillis Wheatley has her book Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral published. 1774 The first black Baptist congregations are organized in the South: Silver Bluff Baptist Church in South Carolina, and First African Baptist Church near Petersburg, Virginia. 1775 April 14 – The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully held in Bondage holds four meetings. It was re-formed in 1784 as the Pennsylvania Abolition Society, and Benjamin Franklin would later be its president. 1776–1783 American Revolution Thousands of enslaved African Americans in the South escape to British lines, as they were promised freedom to fight with the British. In South Carolina, 25,000 enslaved African Americans, one-quarter of those held, escape to the British or otherwise leave their plantations.[12] After the war, many African Americans are evacuated with the British for England; more than 3,000 Black Loyalists are transported with other Loyalists to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, where they are granted land. Still others go to Jamaica and the West Indies. An estimated 8-10,000 were evacuated from the colonies in these years as free people, about 50 percent of those slaves who defected to the British and about 80 percent of those who survived.[13] Many free blacks in the North fight with the colonists for the rebellion. 1777 July 8 – The Vermont Republic (a sovereign nation at the time) abolishes slavery, the first future state to do so. No slaves were held in Vermont. 1780 Pennsylvania becomes the first U.S. state to abolish slavery. 1781 In challenges by Elizabeth Freeman and Quock Walker, two independent county courts in Massachusetts found slavery illegal under state constitution and declared each to be free persons. 1783 Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court affirmed that Massachusetts state constitution had abolished slavery. It ruled that "the granting of rights and privileges [was] wholly incompatible and repugnant to" slavery, in an appeal case arising from the escape of Marijonas Mikutavicius – singer author of Trys Milijonai the unofficial sports anthem in Lithuania Vincas Niekus – lt Vincas Niekus composer Virgilijus Noreika – one of the most successful opera singers tenor Mykolas Kleopas Oginskis – one of the best composer of the late th century Kipras Petrauskas – lt Kipras Petrauskas popular early opera singer tenor Stasys Povilaitis – one of the popular singers during the Soviet period Violeta Riaubiškyte – pop singer TV show host Mindaugas Rojus opera singer tenor baritone Ceslovas Sasnauskas – composer Rasa Serra – lt Rasa Serra real name Rasa Veretenceviene singer Traditional folk A cappella jazz POP Audrone Simonaityte Gaižiuniene – lt Audrone Gaižiuniene Simonaityte one of the more popular female opera singers soprano Virgis Stakenas – lt Virgis Stakenas singer of country folk music Antanas Šabaniauskas – lt Antanas Šabaniauskas singer tenor Jurga Šeduikyte – art rock musician won the Best Female Act and the Best Album of in the Lithuanian Bravo Awards and the Best Baltic Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards Jonas Švedas – composer Michael Tchaban composer singer and songwriter Violeta Urmanaviciute Urmana opera singer soprano mezzosoprano appearing internationally Painters and graphic artists edit See also List of Lithuanian artists Robertas Antinis – sculptor Vytautas Ciplijauskas lt Vytautas Ciplijauskas painter Jonas Ceponis – lt Jonas Ceponis painter Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis – painter and composer Asteroid Ciurlionis is named for him Kostas Dereškevicius lt Kostas Dereškevicius painter Vladimiras Dubeneckis painter architect Stasys Eidrigevicius graphic artist Pranas Gailius lt Pranas Gailius painter Paulius Galaune Petronele Gerlikiene – self taught Lithuanian American artist Algirdas Griškevicius lt Algirdas Griškevicius Vincas Grybas – sculptor Leonardas Gutauskas lt Leonardas Gutauskas painter writer Vytautas Kairiukštis – lt Vytautas Kairiukštis painter art critic Vytautas Kasiulis – lt Vytautas Kasiulis painter graphic artist stage designer Petras Kalpokas painter Rimtas Kalpokas – lt Rimtas Kalpokas painter graphic artist Leonas Katinas – lt Leonas Katinas painter Povilas Kaupas – lt Povilas Kaupas Algimantas Kezys Lithuanian American photographer Vincas Kisarauskas – lt Vincas Kisarauskas painter graphic artist stage designer Saulute Stanislava Kisarauskiene – lt Saulute Stanislava Kisarauskiene graphic artist painter Stasys Krasauskas – lt Stasys Krasauskas graphic artist Stanislovas Kuzma – lt Stanislovas Kuzma sculptor Antanas Martinaitis – lt Antanas Martinaitis painter Jonas Rimša – lt Jonas Rimša painter Jan Rustem painter Antanas Samuolis – lt Antanas Samuolis painter Šarunas Sauka painter Boris Schatz – sculptor and founder of the Bezalel Academy Irena Sibley née Pauliukonis – Children s book author and illustrator Algis Skackauskas – painter Antanas Žmuidzinavicius – painter Franciszek Smuglewicz – painter Yehezkel Streichman Israeli painter Kazys Šimonis – painter Algimantas Švegžda – lt Algimantas Švegžda painter Otis Tamašauskas Lithographer Print Maker Graphic Artist Adolfas Valeška – painter and graphic artist Adomas Varnas – painter Kazys Varnelis – artist Vladas Vildžiunas lt Vladas Vildžiunas sculptor Mikalojus Povilas Vilutis lt Mikalojus Povilas Vilutis graphic artist Viktoras Vizgirda – painter William Zorach – Modern artist who died in Bath Maine Antanas Žmuidzinavicius – painter Kazimieras Leonardas Žoromskis – painter Politics edit President Valdas Adamkus right chatting with Vice President Dick Cheney left See also List of Lithuanian rulers Mindaugas – the first and only King of Lithuania – Gediminas – the ruler of Lithuania – Algirdas – the ruler together with Kestutis of Lithuania – Kestutis – the ruler together with Algirdas of Lithuania – Vytautas – the ruler of Lithuania – together with Jogaila Jogaila – the ruler of Lithuania – from to together with Vytautas the king of Poland – Jonušas Radvila – the field hetman of Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Dalia Grybauskaite – current President of Lithuania since Valdas Adamkus – President of Lithuania till Jonas Basanavicius – "father" of the Act of Independence of Algirdas Brazauskas – the former First secretary of Central Committee of Communist Party of Lithuanian SSR the former president of Lithuania after and former Prime Minister of Lithuania Joe Fine – mayor of Marquette Michigan – Kazys Grinius – politician third President of Lithuania Mykolas Krupavicius – priest behind the land reform in interwar Lithuania Vytautas Landsbergis – politician professor leader of Sajudis the independence movement former speaker of Seimas member of European Parliament Stasys Lozoraitis – diplomat and leader of Lithuanian government in exile – Stasys Lozoraitis junior – politician diplomat succeeded his father as leader of Lithuanian government in exile – Antanas Merkys – the last Prime Minister of interwar Lithuania Rolandas Paksas – former President removed from the office after impeachment Justas Paleckis – journalist and politician puppet Prime Minister after Soviet occupation Kazimiera Prunskiene – the first female Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževicius – three times Prime Minister organized

Angela Roccanera alias for Angela Yes Angela Santi alias for Angela Bondi Yes Angela Santi alias for Angela Yes Angela Santini Angela Santoro Angela Sbarro Angela Smith Angela Stammer alias for Angela Stamou Yes Angela Stamou Yes Angela Stanfield alias for Micky Yes Angela Steam Yes Angela Stenfield alias for Micky Yes Angela Tai alias for Angela Tay Yes Angela Tay Yes Angela Thai alias for Angela Tay Yes Angela Tiger Yes Angela Valli Angela Verdi Yes Angela Vonnegut Yes Angela Wild Angela Winter Yes Angela Winters alias for Angela Winter Yes Angela Yes Angela Yes Angela Yes Angela Yes Angela Angela Yes Angela Yes Angela Yes Angela Angela Angela Angela Angela Yes Angela Yes Angele Yes Angèle alias for Angele Yes Angelia alias for Jana Maho Yes Angelic alias for Angelic Diamond Yes Angelic Diamond Yes Angelica Yes Angelica alias for Anastasia Palov Yes Angelica alias for Angelica Ardel Yes Angelica alias for Angelica Guldlock Yes Angelica alias for Angelica Mirai Yes Angelica alias for Angelika Yes Angelica alias for Angelika Benz Yes Angelica alias for Angelika Wild Yes Angelica alias for Blue Angel Yes Angelica alias for Ginevra Hollander Yes Angelica alias for Kristine Lovely Yes Angelica alias for Monica Starlet Yes Angelica alias for Roswitha Yes Angelica alias for Szonja Yes Angelica Ardel Yes Angelica Barna alias for Angelica Yes Angelica Barnes alias for Angelica Yes Angelica Bella Yes Angelica Bella alias for Angelica Yes Angelica Benz alias for Angelika Benz Yes Angelica Black alias for Angelica Kitten Yes Angelica Black alias for Black Angelika Yes Angelica Black alias for Julia Crow Yes Angelica Bright Yes Angelica Cassio Angelica Castro Yes Angelica Crow alias for Angelina Crow Yes Angelica Dark alias for Anastasia Yes Angelica Diamond alias for Angelic Diamond Yes Angelica Gololock alias for Angelica Guldlock Yes Angelica Guldlock Yes Angelica Heart Yes Angelica Kitten Yes Angelica Laurent alias for Rumika Power Yes Angelica Marai alias for Angelica Mirai Yes Angelica Mirai Yes Angelica Neri alias for Angelika Yes Angelica Re Yes Angelica Rey alias for Angelika Wild Yes Angelica Rio Angelica Soave Yes Angelica Starr alias for Adelina Pryor Yes Angelica Sweet Yes Angelica Toldi alias for Angelika Wild Yes Angelica Wild alias for Angelika Wild Yes Angelica Wilde alias for Angelika Wild Yes Angelica Angelica Yes Angelica Yes Angelica Angélica Angelica Angelica Yes Angelik Yes Angélik alias for Angelik Yes Angelik Duval Yes Angelika Yes Angelika alias for Angelica Ardel Yes Angelika alias for Angelika Hardt Yes Angelika alias for Angie Schneider Yes Angelika alias for Biggi Mondi Yes Angelika alias for Black Angelika Yes Angelika alias for Claire Yes Angelika alias for Monica Starlet Yes Angelika Angel alias for Angelika Yes Angelika Benz Yes Angelika Black alias for Black Angelika Yes Angelika Diamond alias for Angelic Diamond Yes Angelika Duvier Yes Angelika Hanf alias for Angelika Benz Yes Angelika Hard alias for Angelica Heart Yes Angelika Hardt Yes Angelika Heart alias for Angelica Heart Yes Angelika Hefner Yes Angelika M alias for Angelika Yes Angelika Rain alias for Angelika Wild Yes Angelika Reschner Yes Angelika Schlerf alias for Britt Corvin Yes Angelika Wild Yes Angelika Wilde alias for Angelika Wild Yes Angelika Yes Angelika Yes Angelika Yes Angelina Angelina alias for Amy Pink Yes Angelina alias for Angelika Yes Angelina alias for Angelina Crow Yes Angelina alias for Angelina Johns Yes Angelina alias for Angelina K Yes Angelina alias for Angelina Wild Yes Angelina alias for Electra Angels Yes Angelina alias for Jana Maho Yes Angelina alias for Keana Moire Yes Angelina alias for Kristine Lovely Yes Angelina alias for Lolita Yes Angelina alias for Vicky Sweet Yes Angelina Bella alias for Keana Moire Yes Angelina Blue Yes Angelina Brasini Yes Angelina Brassini alias for Angelina Brasini Yes Angelina Crow Yes Angelina Debrasco Angelina Johns Yes Angelina K Yes Angelina Love alias for Deniska Yes Angelina Rose Angelina S alias for Angelina Sweet Yes Angelina S alias for Keana Moire Yes Angelina Sweet Yes Angelina Sweet alias for Angelica Sweet Yes Angelina Wild Yes Angelina Angelina Yes Angelina Yes Angelina Yes Angelina Angelina Yes Angelina Angelina Yes Angelina Yes Angelinda Blanc Yes Angeline Yes Angeline Love Yes Angeline Yes Angelique alias for Angel Rivas Yes Angelique alias for Angelik Yes Angelique alias for Angelique Bernard Yes Angelique alias for Angelique Morreau Yes Angelique alias for Angie de Beer Yes Angelique alias for Candy Yes Angelique Bernard Yes Angelique Costa Angelique Crystal alias for Angela Crystal Yes Angelique Dastal alias for Ricarda Yes Angelique Duval alias for Angelik Duval Yes Angelique Maris Yes Angelique Meinicke alias for Britt Corvin Yes Angelique Morreau Yes Angelique Mourreau alias for Angelique Morreau Yes Angelique O Angelique Red Yes Angelique Rose Yes Angelique Yes Angelique Yes Angélique Yes Angelique Yes Angélique Yes Angelique Yes Angelique Angelique Angelique Yes Angelique Angell Summers Yes Angella Black alias for Angella Christin Yes Angella Christin Yes Angelli Yes Angelline alias for Angeline Yes Angellyne Hart Yes Angels Duroc alias for Lucie Laurent Yes Angels Elis Yes Angels Sydney Yes Angi Angi Baletti Yes Angi Hefner alias for Angelika Hefner Yes Angi Veleti alias for Angi Baletti Yes Angie Yes Angie alias for Angel Diamonds Yes Angie alias for Angel Dickens Yes Angie alias for Angel Yes Angie alias for Angelica Mirai Yes Angie alias for Angelika Hefner Yes Angie alias for Angie Hard Yes Angie alias for Angie Rain Yes Angie alias for Angie Scott Yes Angie alias for Gina Pearl Yes Angie alias for Kata Hillton Yes Angie alias for Sophie Logan Yes Angie alias for Stacey Lewis Yes Angie alias for Sweety Yes Angie Ahrends Angie Amun Angie Angel Yes Angie Armstrong Yes Angie Black Yes Angie Blond alias for Valery Yes Angie Bright alias for Megan Cole Yes Angie Carat alias for Angelica Yes Angie D alias for Sophie Logan Yes Angie de Beer Yes Angie Hard Yes Angie Hart alias for Angie la Belle Yes Angie Kiss Yes Angie Knight Yes Angie Koks Yes Angie la Belle Yes Angie Larousse alias for Judith Ramirez Yes Angie Libertine alias for Angie Kiss Yes Angie Love Yes Angie Manton alias for Angie Marston Yes Angie Marston Yes Angie Neuilly alias for Angelica Yes Angie O'Hara Yes Angie Rain Yes Angie Schneider Yes Angie Scott Yes Angie Smirnoff alias for Angi Baletti Yes Angie Smith Angie Valetti alias for Angi Baletti Yes Angie Veleti alias for Angi Baletti Yes Angie Veletti alias for Angi Baletti Yes Angie Vicious alias for Yvette Balcano Yes Angie Angie Yes Angie Yes Angie Yes Angie Yes Angie Yes Angie Yes Angie Yes Angiolina Gioia alias for Barbie Vura Yes Angiä Velätti alias for Angi Baletti Yes Angloma alias for Nikita Yes Angy Yes Angy alias for Angelica Heart Yes Ani Yes Ani alias for Anna Yes Ani Black Fox Yes Ani Blackfox alias for Ani Black Fox Yes Ania Yes Ania alias for Alona Yes Ania alias for Frisky Yes Ania Kinski Yes Ania Merangsang Ania Michels Anica alias for Sarah Twain Yes Anico alias for Anna Corvi Yes Anico Berger alias for Ellen Haufler Yes Anico Harnal alias for Aniko Harnal Yes Anie Anie Edel alias for Annie Carol Edel Yes Anife Yes Anika alias for Anita Blond Yes Anika alias for Ellen Haufler Yes Anika alias for Henessy Yes Anika A alias for Willa Yes Anika Berger alias for Ellen Haufler Yes Anika Kope alias for Eniko Wrabel Yes Anika Perro Yes Anike Yes Anike alias for Mercedes Yes Aniko Yes Aniko alias for Amanda Belle Yes Aniko alias for Aneta Yes Aniko alias for Aniko Harnal Yes Aniko alias for Anna Corvi Yes Aniko alias for Eleanor Yes Aniko alias for Eva Unger Yes Aniko alias for Jennifer Toth Yes Aniko alias for Karli Sweet Yes Aniko alias for Rumika Power Yes Aniko alias for Stefany Steel Yes Aniko Filyo alias for Jennifer Toth Yes Aniko H alias for Aniko Harnal Yes Aniko Harnal Yes Aniko Horvat alias for Jennifer Toth Yes Aniko Jacqueline alias for Jacqueline Wild Yes Aniko Kaposi alias for Aniko Yes Aniko Marini alias for Aniko Yes Aniko Perro alias for Anika Perro Yes Aniko Red alias for Aniko Yes Aniko Spread alias for Aniko Yes Aniko Stark alias for Nesty Yes Aniko Yes Aniko Yes Anikö alias for Eniko Borinsky Yes Animalia alias for Francesca Ray Yes Animalia alias for Guilietta Barisi Yes Animalya alias for Francesca Ray Yes Anina alias for Nikita Wiles Yes Anina Silk Yes Anine Lespas alias for Marina del Rey Yes Anisa alias for Anais Aphrodite Yes Anissa Kate Yes Anita alias for Agnes Tilli Yes Anita alias for Alice Boom Yes Anita alias for Anastasia Yes Anita alias for Anette Montana Yes Anita alias for Angela Winter Yes Anita alias for Anita Arden Yes Anita alias for Anita Berglund Yes Anita alias for Anita Black Yes Anita alias for Anita Blond Yes Anita alias for Anita Bond Yes Anita alias for Anita Dalin Yes Anita alias for Anita Dark Yes Anita alias for Anita Gyongy Yes Anita alias for Anita Rinaldi Yes Anita alias for Anna Rapace Yes Anita alias for Benta Yes Anita alias for Bernadetta Yes Anita alias for Csilla Arcovic Yes Anita alias for Effie Balconi Yes Anita alias for Esther Lavi Yes Anita alias for Frisky Yes Anita alias for Gina Yes Anita alias for Iva Zan Yes Anita alias for Kira Valentine Yes Anita alias for Leona Yes Anita alias for Lina Yes Anita alias for Maud Kennedy Yes Anita alias for Melody Kiss Yes Anita alias for Nika Star Yes Anita alias for Petra Short Yes Anita alias for Renee Yes Anita alias for Sofianne Yes Anita alias for Susi Yes Anita alias for Tera Bond Yes Anita alias for Vanda Vitus Yes Anita alias for Veronika J Yes Anita alias for Zora Banx Yes Anita Amsler Anita Andersen alias for Sofianne Yes Anita Andersson alias for Anita Ericsson Yes Anita Andic Yes Anita Arden Yes Anita Armani alias for Tera Bond Yes Anita B alias for Anita Bellini Yes Anita Babes alias for Petra Short Yes Anita Bella Anita Bellini Yes Anita Berger alias for Ellen Haufler Yes Anita Berglund Yes Anita Berlusconi alias for Anita Bellini Yes Anita Black Yes Anita Blond Yes Anita Blond Anita Blonde alias for Anita Blond Yes Anita Bloom Anita Blue alias for Zora Banx Yes Anita Bond Yes Anita Bond alias for Tera Bond Yes Anita Brinkmann alias for Danielle Yes Anita Carrera Anita Chris alias for Anita Ericsson Yes Anita Chupanova Anita Dalin Yes Anita Dark Yes Anita Deluxe Yes Anita Dergy alias for Tera Bond Yes Anita Dostric alias for Tera Bond Yes Anita Eklund Anita Ericsson Yes Anita Eriksson alias for Anita Ericsson Yes Anita F alias for Anita Bond Yes Anita F alias for Anita Feller Yes Anita Faro Yes Anita Fegy alias for Kyra Tyelar Yes Anita Feller Yes Anita Gentile Anita Gissiger alias for Anita Gyongy Yes Anita Gold Yes Anita Gold alias for Anita Bond Yes Anita Gold alias for Jessica May Yes Anita Gold Yes Anita Graf alias for Kira Valentine Yes Anita Gyongy Yes Anita Head alias for Karolina Yes Anita Heat alias for Karolina Yes Anita Henger alias for Anita Hengher Yes Anita Hengher Yes Anita Hermes alias for Anna Bolinda Yes Anita Hiller alias for Steffi Yes Anita Hole Anita Hudacek alias for Anita Blond Yes Anita Immer Yes Anita Iron Yes Anita Jil's alias for Esther Lavi Yes Anita Jyl's alias for Esther Lavi Yes Anita Kelli alias for Anita Blond Yes Anita Kelly alias for Anita Blond Yes Anita Koch Anita Lamar alias for Anita Amsler Anita Lay Anita Leblanc Anita Luv alias for Anita Bellini Yes Anita Mendoza alias for Melody Kiss Yes Anita Mondo Anita Murdok Anita Novi alias for Anita Black Yes Anita Ormos alias for Anita Bond Yes Anita Pansy alias for Anita Dark Yes Anita Paris alias for Anita Bond Yes Anita Peach Yes Anita Pearl Yes Anita Queen Yes Anita Ranieri alias for Anita Rinaldi Yes Anita Renaldi alias for Anita Rinaldi Yes Anita Resta alias for Dina Pearl Yes Anita Rey Yes Anita Ribeiro Yes Anita Rinaldi Yes Anita Roman Anita Santos alias for Anita Rinaldi Yes Anita Simon alias for Katy Caro Yes Anita Slager alias for Veronika J Yes Anita Solange alias for Melody Kiss Yes Anita Soros alias for Anita Bond Yes Anita Sparkle Yes Anita Terryus Anita Terryus alias for Gaëlle Lansac Yes Anita Too Yes Anita Traun Yes Anita Vixen Yes Anita Westberg alias for Anita Ericsson Yes Anita Winter alias for Angela Winter Yes Anita Anita Yes Anita Yes Anita Yes Anita Anita Anja alias for Alena S Yes Anja alias for Angi Baletti Yes Anja alias for Ania Yes Anja alias for Anja Fischer Yes Anja alias for Anke Bonn Yes Anja alias for Dominique Yes Anja alias for Goldy Yes Anja alias for Jasmin Duran Yes Anja alias for Lara Yes Anja alias for Sonja Yes Anja Bader Yes Anja Eckert alias for Lara Yes Anja Fischer Yes Anja Gebel Anja Juliette Laval Yes Anja L alias for Cassie Yes Anja Langer alias for Kathleen White Yes Anja Moreno alias for Karli Sweet Yes Anja Peterson Anja Priori alias for Alena S Yes Anja Probst alias for Jasmin Duran Yes Anja Rochus alias for Anja Yes Anja Semyonova Yes Anja Twin alias for Lara Yes Anja Vogel alias for Anja Yes Anja Vogt alias for Jasmin Duran Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anja Yes Anjela alias for Angelique Rose Yes Anjela alias for Bretta Yes Anjelica Anjelica alias for Angelica Guldlock Yes Anjelica Laurent alias for Rumika Power Yes Anji Yes Anke Yes Anke alias for Anke Bonn Yes Anke alias for Anke Thier Yes Anke alias for Anke Valaitis Yes Anke Bonn Yes Anke Thier Yes Anke Valaitis Yes Anke Yes Anke Ankisa Suma Anksa Kara Yes Ann alias for Anastasia Squirt Yes Ann alias for Anne Yes Ann alias for Brittany Spring Yes Ann alias for Priscilla Yes Ann Delany Yes Ann Dermand alias for Angela Winter Yes Ann Janette La Vorgna Yes Ann Kelley Yes Ann Kiray Yes Ann Kiry alias for Ann Kiray Yes Ann Lorca Ann Marie Yes Ann Marie alias for Britt Corvin Yes Ann Marie C alias for Ann Marie La Sante Yes Ann Marie La Sante Yes Ann Marie Sellers Ann P alias for Cassie Yes Ann Shirley alias for Nicole Segaud Yes Ann Stefani alias for Maria Yes Ann Stefany alias for Maria Yes Ann Stern alias for Mari Carmen Nieto Yes Ann Tastic Ann Ubonsri alias for Suan Lecroix Yes Ann Woodside Ann Marie Berglund Yes Anna alias for Adrienne Shand Yes Anna alias for Alia Yes Anna alias for Aliz Yes Anna alias for Amy Yes Anna alias for Ana Martin Yes Anna alias for Andrea Dalton Yes Anna alias for Anke Yes Anna alias for Anna Bolinda Yes Anna alias for Anna Langslav Yes Anna alias for Anna Persson Yes Anna alias for Anna Lena Svensson Yes Anna alias for Anne Yes Anna alias for Anne Yes Anna alias for Anuschka Marek Yes Anna alias for April Yes Anna alias for Belinda Bayer Yes Anna alias for Bella Diamond Yes Anna alias for Brittany Spring Yes Anna alias for Cassie Yes Anna alias for Cherry Kiss Yes Anna alias for Christiane Gonod Yes Anna alias for Doro Lupino Yes Anna alias for Eva Morales Yes Anna alias for Frisky Yes Anna alias for Germione Yes Anna alias for Hally Thomas Yes Anna alias for Helena Yes Anna alias for Isabelle Torilla Yes Anna alias for Janna Yes Anna alias for Jessica Magma Yes Anna alias for July Blond Yes Anna alias for Kapriznaya Yes Anna alias for Karen Yes Anna alias for Karina Play Yes Anna alias for Kira Valentine Yes Anna alias for Lara Yes Anna alias for Liana Yes Anna alias for Lilia Rouge Yes Anna alias for Lollypop Yes Anna alias for Lulu Perez Yes Anna alias for Nicole Berg Yes Anna alias for Niki Montana Yes Anna alias for Niki Yes Anna alias for Nikki Yes Anna alias for Pamela Lolli Yes Anna alias for Payton Yes 1861 April 12 – The American Civil War begins (secessions began in December 1860), and lasts until April 9, 1865. Tens of thousands of enslaved African Americans of all ages escaped to Union lines for freedom. Contraband camps were set up in some areas, where blacks started learning to read and write. Others traveled with the Union Army. By the end of the war, more than 180,000 African Americans, mostly from the South, fought with the Union Army and Navy as members of the US Colored Troops and sailors. May 2 – The first North American military unit with African-American officers is the 1st Louisiana Native Guard of the Confederate Army (disbanded in February 1862). May 24 – General Benjamin Butler refuses to extradite three escaped slaves, declaring them contraband of war August 6 – The Confiscation Act of 1861 authorizes the confiscation of any Confederate property, including all slaves who fought or worked for the Confederate military. August 30 – Frémont Emancipation in Missouri September 11 – Lincoln orders Frémont to rescind the edict. 1862 March 13 – Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves April 16 – (Emancipation Day) – District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act May 9 – General David Hunter declares emancipation in Georgia, Florida and South Carolina. May 19 – Lincoln rescinds Hunter's order. July 17 – Second Confiscation Act frees confiscated slaves. September 22 – Lincoln announces the Emancipation Proclamation to go into effect January 1, 1863. 1863–1877 Reconstruction 1863 1863 Medical examination photo of Gordon showing his scourged back, widely distributed by Abolitionists to expose the brutality of slavery. January 1 – The Emancipation Proclamation goes into effect, changing the legal status, as recognized by the United States federal government, of 3 million slaves in the designated areas of the South from "slave" to "free." January 31 – U.S. Army commissions the 1st South Carolina Volunteers, a combat unit made up of escaped slaves. May 22 – The U.S. Army recruits United States Colored Troops. (The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment would be featured in the 1989 film Glory.) June 1 – Harriet Tubman the 2nd South Carolina Volunteers liberate 750 people with the Raid at Combahee Ferry. July 13–16 – Ethnic Irish immigrants protests against the draft in New York City turn into riots against blacks, the New York Draft Riots. July 18 – The Second Battle of Fort Wagner begins when the 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, an African-American military unit, led by white Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, attacked a Confederate fort at Morris Island, South Carolina. The attack on Fort Wagner by the 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry failed to take the fort and Gould was killed in the battle. However, the fort was abandoned by the Confederates on September 7, 1863, after many could not stand the constant weeks of bombardment and the smell of dead Union black soldiers sickening them. 1864 April 12 – The Battle of Fort Pillow, which results in controversy about whether a massacre of surrendered African-American troops was conducted or condoned. October 13 – Controversial election results in approval of Maryland Constitution of 1864; emancipation in Maryland. 1865 January 16 – Sherman's Special Field Orders, No. 15 allocate a tract of land in coastal South Carolina and Georgia for Black-only settlement. January 31 – The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, abolishing slavery and submits it to the states for ratification. March 3 – Congress passes the bill that forms the Freedman's Bureau; mandates distribution of "not more than forty acres" of confiscated land to all loyal freedmen and refugees. May 29 – Andrew Johnson amnesty proclamation initiates return of land to pre-war owners. December 18 – The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits slavery except as punishment for crime; emancipation in Delaware and Kentucky. Shaw Institute is founded in Raleigh, North Carolina, as the first black college in the South. Atlanta College is founded. Southern states pass Black Codes that restrict the freedmen, who were emancipated but not yet full citizens. 1866 April 9 – The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is passed by Congress over Johnson's presidential veto. All persons born in the United States are now citizens. The Ku Klux Klan is formed in Pulaski, Tennessee, made up of white Confederate veterans; it becomes a paramilitary insurgent group to enforce white supremacy. July – New Orleans Riot: white citizens riot against blacks. July 21 – Southern Homestead Act of 1866 opens 46 million acres of land in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi; African Americans have priority access until January 1, 1877. September 21 – The U.S. Army regiment of Buffalo Soldiers (African Americans) is formed. One version of the Second Freedmen's Bureau Act is vetoed and fails; another is vetoed and passed via override in July. 1867 February 14 – Augusta Institute, now known as Morehouse College, is founded in the basement of Springfield Baptist Church in Augusta, Georgia.[20] March 2 – Howard University is founded in Washington, D.C. 1868 April 1 – Hampton Institute is founded in Hampton, Virginia. July 9 – The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution's Section 1 requires due process and equal protection. Through 1877, whites attack black and white Republicans to suppress voting. Every election cycle is accompanied by violence, increasing in the 1870s. Elizabeth Keckly publishes Behind the Scenes (or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House). 1870 February 3 – The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right of male citizens of the United States to vote regardless of race, color or previous condition of servitude. February 25 – Hiram Rhodes Revels becomes the first black member of the Senate (see African Americans in the United States Congress). Christian Methodist Episcopal Church founded. First two Enforcement Acts. 1871 October 10 – Octavius Catto, a civil rights activist, is murdered during harassment of blacks on Election Day in Philadelphia. US Civil Rights Act of 1871 passed, also known as the Klan Act and Third Enforcement Act. 1872 December 11 – P. B. S. Pinchback is sworn in as the first black member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Disputed gubernatorial election in Louisiana cause political violence for more than two years. Both Republican and Democratic governors hold inaugurations and certify local officials. Elijah McCoy patented his first invention, an automatic lubricator that supplied oil to moving parts while a machine was still operating.[21] 1873 April 14 – In the Slaughter-House Cases the U.S. Supreme Court votes 5–4 for a narrow reading of the Fourteenth Amendment. The court also discusses dual citizenship: State citizens and U.S. citizens. Easter – The Colfax Massacre; more than 100 blacks in the Red River area of Louisiana are killed when attacked by white militia after defending Republicans in local office – continuing controversy from gubernatorial election. The Coushatta MassacreRepublican officeholders are run out of town and murdered by white militia before leaving the state – four of six were relatives of a Louisiana state senator, a northerner who had settled in the South, married into a local family and established a plantation. Five to twenty black witnesses are also killed. 1874 Founding of paramilitary groups that act as the "military arm of the Democratic Party": the White League in Louisiana and the Red Shirts in Mississippi, and North and South Carolina. They terrorize blacks and Republicans, turning them out of office, killing some, disrupting rallies, and suppressing voting. September – In New Orleans, continuing political violence erupts related to the still-contested gubernatorial election of 1872. Thousands of the White League armed militia march into New Orleans, then the seat of government, where they outnumber the integrated city police and black state militia forces. They defeat Republican forces and demand that Gov. Kellogg leave office. The Democratic candidate McEnery is installed and White Leaguers occupy the capitol, state house and arsenal. This was called the "Battle of Liberty Place". The White League and McEnery withdraw after three days in advance of federal troops arriving to reinforce the Republican state government. 1875–1899[edit] 1875 March 1 – Civil Rights Act of 1875 signed. The Mississippi Plan to intimidate blacks and suppress black voter registration and voting. 1876 Lewis Latimer prepared drawings for Alexander Graham Bell's application for a telephone patent.[22] July 8 – The Hamburg Massacre occurs when local people riot against African Americans who were trying to celebrate the Fourth of July. varied – White Democrats regain power in many southern state legislatures and pass the first Jim Crow laws. 1877 With the Compromise of 1877, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes withdraws federal troops from the South in exchange for being elected President of the United States, causing the collapse of the last three remaining Republican state governments. The compromise formally ends the Reconstruction era of the United States. 1879 Spring – Thousands of African Americans refuse to live under segregation in the South and migrate to Kansas. They become known as Exodusters. 1880 In Strauder v. West Virginia, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that African Americans could not be excluded from juries. During the 1880s, African Americans in the South reach a peak of numbers in being elected and holding local offices, even while white Democrats are working to assert control at state level. 1881 April 11 – Spelman Seminary is founded as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary. July 4 – Booker T. Washington opens the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama. 1882 Lewis Latimer invented the first long-lasting filament for light bulbs and installed his lighting system in New York City, Philadelphia, and Canada. Later, he became one of the 28 members of Thomas Edison's Pioneers.[22] A biracial populist coalition achieves power in Virginia (briefly). The legislature founds the first public college for African Americans, Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, as well as the first mental hospital for African Americans, both near Petersburg, Virginia. The hospital was established in December 1869, at Howard's Grove Hospital, a former Confederate unit, but is moved to a new campus in 1882. 1883 October 16 – In Civil Rights Cases, the U.S. Supreme Court strikes down the Civil Rights Act of 1875 as unconstitutional. 1884 Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is published, featuring the admirable African-American character Jim. Judy W. Reed, of Washington, D.C., and Sarah E. Goode, of Chicago, are the first African-American women inventors to receive patents. Signed with an "X", Reed's patent no. 305,474, granted September 23, 1884, is for a dough kneader and roller. Goode's patent for a cabinet bed, patent no. 322,177, is issued on July 14, 1885. Goode, the owner of a Chicago furniture store, invented a folding bed that could be formed into a desk when not in use. Ida B. Wells sues the Chesapeake, Ohio & South Western Railroad Company for its use of segregated "Jim Crow" cars. 1886 Norris Wright Cuney becomes the chairman of the Texas Republican Party, the most powerful role held by any African American in the South during the 19th century. 1887 October 3 – The State Normal School for Colored Students, which would become Florida A&M University, is founded. 1890 Mississippi, with a white Democrat-dominated legislature, passes a new constitution that effectively disfranchises most blacks through voter registration and electoral requirements, e.g., poll taxes, residency tests and literacy tests. This shuts them out of the political process, including service on juries and in local offices. By 1900 two-thirds of the farmers in the bottomlands of the Mississippi Delta are African Americans who cleared and bought land after the Civil War.[23] 1892 Ida B. Wells publishes her pamphlet Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases. 1893 Daniel Hale Williams performed open-heart surgery in 1893 and founded Provident Hospital in Chicago, the first with an interracial staff.[24] 1895 September 18 – Booker T. Washington delivers his Atlanta Compromise address at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia. W. E. B. Du Bois is the first African-American to be awarded a Ph.D by Harvard University. 1896 May 18 – In Plessy v. Ferguson, the U.S. Supreme Court upholds de jure racial segregation of "separate but equal" facilities. (see "Jim Crow laws" for historical discussion). The National Association of Colored Women is formed by the merger of smaller groups. As one of the earliest Black Hebrew Israelites in the United States, William Saunders Crowdy re-establishes the Church of God and Saints of Christ. George Washington Carver is invited by Booker T. Washington to head the Agricultural Department at what would become Tuskegee University. His work would revolutionize farming – he found about 300 uses for peanuts. 1898 Louisiana enacts the first statewide grandfather clause that provides exemption for illiterate whites to voter registration literacy test requirements. In Williams v. Mississippi the U.S. Supreme Court upholds the voter registration and election provisions of Mississippi's constitution because they applied to all citizens. Effectively, however, they disenfranchise blacks and poor whites. The result is that other southern states copy these provisions in their new constitutions and amendments through 1908, disfranchising most African Americans and tens of thousands of poor whites until the 1960s. November 10 – Coup d'état begins in Wilmington, North Carolina, resulting in considerable loss of life and property in the African-American community and the installation of a white supremacist Democratic Party regime. 1899 September 18 – The "Maple Leaf Rag" is an early ragtime composition for piano by Scott Joplin. 20th century[edit] 1900–1924[edit] 1900 Since the Civil War, 30,000 African-American teachers had been trained and put to work in the South. The majority of blacks had become literate.[25] 1901 Booker T. Washington's autobiography Up from Slavery is published. Benjamin Tillman, senator from South Carolina, comments on Theodore Roosevelt's dining with Booker T. Washington: “The action of President Roosevelt in entertaining that nigger will necessitate our killing a thousand niggers in the South before they learn their place again.”[26] 1903 September – W. E. B. Du Bois's article The Talented Tenth published. W. E. B. Du Bois's seminal work The Souls of Black Folk is published. 1904 May 15 – Sigma Pi Phi, the first African-American Greek-letter organization, is founded by African-American men as a professional organization, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Orlando, Florida hires its first black postman. 1905 July 11 – First meeting of the Niagara Movement, an interracial group to work for civil rights.[27] 1906 The Brownsville Affair, which eventually involves President Roosevelt.[27] December 4 – African-American men found Alpha Phi Alpha at Cornell University, the first intercollegiate fraternity for African-American men. 1907 National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. formed. 1908 December 26 – Jack Johnson wins the World Heavyweight Title. Alpha Kappa Alpha at Howard University; African-American college women found the first college sorority for African-American women. 1909 February 12 – Planned first meeting of group which would become the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), an interracial group devoted to civil rights. The meeting actually occurs on May 31, but February 12 is normally cited as the NAACP's founding date. May 31 – The National Negro Committee meets and is formed; it will be the precursor to the NAACP. 1910 May 30 – The National Negro Committee chooses "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People" as its organization name. September 29 – Committee on Urban Conditions Among Negroes formed; the next year it will merge with other groups to form the National Urban League. The NAACP begins publishing The Crisis. 1911 January 5 – Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. was founded at Indiana University. November 17 – Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., which is the first African-American Greek-lettered organization founded at an HBCU (Howard University). 1913 The Moorish Science Temple of America, a religious organization, is founded by Noble Drew Ali (Timothy Drew). January 13 – Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., was founded at Howard University 1914 January 9 – Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. was founded at Howard University by A. Langston Taylor, Leonard F. Morse, and Charles I. Brown Newly elected president Woodrow Wilson orders physical re-segregation of federal workplaces and employment after nearly 50 years of integrated facilities.[28][29][30] 1915 February 8 – The Birth of a Nation is released to film theaters. The NAACP protests in cities across the country, convincing some not to show the film. June 21 – In Guinn v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules against grandfather clauses used to deny blacks the right to vote. September 9 – Professor Carter G. Woodson founds the Association for the Study of African American Life and History in Chicago. A schism from the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. forms the National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. 1916 January – Professor Carter Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History begins publishing the Journal of Negro History, the first academic journal devoted to the study of African-American history. March 23 – Marcus Garvey arrives in the U.S. (see Garveyism). Los Angeles hires the country's first black female police officer.[citation needed] The Great Migration begins and lasts until 1940. Approximately one and a half million African-Americans move from the Southern United States to the North and Midwest. More than five million migrate in the Second Great Migration from 1940 to 1970, which includes more destinations in California and the West. 1917 May–June – East St. Louis Riot August 23 – Houston Riot In Buchanan v. Warley, the U.S. Supreme Court upholds that racially segregated housing violates the 14th Amendment. 1918 Viola Pettus, an African-American nurse in Marathon, Texas, wins attention for her courageous care of victims of the Spanish Influenza, including members of the Ku Klux Klan. Mary Turner was a 33-year-old lynched in Lowndes County, Georgia who was Eight months pregnant. Turner and her child were murdered after she publicly denounced the extrajudicial killing of her husband by a mob. Her death is considered a stark example of racially motivated mob violence in the American south, and was referenced by the NAACP's anti-lynching campaign of the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. 1919 Summer – Red Summer of 1919 riots: Chicago, Washington, D.C.; Knoxville, Indianapolis, and elsewhere. September 28 – Omaha Race Riot of 1919, Nebraska. October 1–5 – Elaine Race Riot, Phillips County, Arkansas. Numerous blacks are convicted by an all-white jury or plead guilty. In Moore v. Dempsey (1923), the U.S. Supreme Court overturns six convictions for denial of due process under the Fourteenth Amendment. 1920 February 13 – Negro National League (1920–1931) established. Fritz Pollard and Bobby Marshall are the first two African-American players in the National Football League (NFL). Pollard goes on to become the first African-American coach in the NFL. January 16 – Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., was founded at Howard University 1921 May 23 – Shuffle Along is the first major African American hit musical on Broadway. May 31 – Tulsa Race Riot, Oklahoma Bessie Coleman becomes the first African American to earn a pilot's license. 1923 Garrett A. Morgan invented and patented the first automatic three-position traffic light.[31] January 1–7 – Rosewood massacre: Six African Americans and two whites die in a week of violence when a white woman in Rosewood, Florida, claims she was beaten and raped by a black man. February 19 – In Moore v. Dempsey, the U.S. Supreme Court holds that mob-dominated trials violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Jean Toomer's novel Cane is published. 1924 Knights of Columbus commissions and publishes The Gift of Black Folk: The Negroes in the Making of America by civil rights activist and NAACP cofounder W. E. B. Du Bois as part of the organization's Racial Contribution Series. Spelman Seminary becomes Spelman College. 1925–1949[edit] 1925 Spring – American Negro Labor Congress is founded. August 8 – 35,000 Ku Klux Klan members march in Washington, D.C. (see List of protest marches on Washington, D.C.) Countee Cullen publishes his first collection of poems in Color. Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters is organized. The Harlem Renaissance (also known as the New Negro Movement) is named after the anthology The New Negro, edited by Alain Locke . 1926 The Harlem Globetrotters are founded. Historian Carter G. Woodson proposes Negro History Week. Corrigan v Buckley challenges deed restrictions preventing a white seller from selling to a black buyer. The U.S. Supreme Court rules in favor of Buckley, stating that the 14th Amendment does not apply because Washington, DC is a city and not a state, thereby rendering the Due Process Clause inapplicable. Also, that the Due Process Clause does not apply to private agreements. 1928 Claude McKay's Home to Harlem wins the Harmon Gold Award for Literature. 1929 The League of United Latin American Citizens, the first organization to fight for the civil rights of Latino Americans, is founded in Corpus Christi, Texas. John Hope becomes president of Atlanta University. Graduate classes are offered in the liberal arts, and Atlanta University becomes the first predominantly black university to offer graduate education. Unknown – Hallelujah! is released, one of the first films to star an all-black cast. 1930 August 7 – Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith were African-American men lynched in Marion, Indiana, after being taken from jail and beaten by a mob. They had been arrested that night as suspects in a robbery, murder and rape case. A third African-American suspect, 16-year-old James Cameron, had also been arrested and narrowly escaped being killed by the mob. He later became a civil rights activist.[32] The League of Struggle for Negro Rights is founded in New York City. Jessie Daniel Ames forms the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching. She gets 40,000 white women to sign a pledge against lynching and for change in the South.[33] 1931 March 25 – Scottsboro Boys arrested in what would become a nationally controversial case. Walter Francis White becomes the executive secretary of the NAACP. 1932 The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male begins at Tuskegee University. 1933 Hocutt v. Wilson unsuccessfully challenged segregation in higher education in the United States. 1934 Wallace D. Fard, leader of the Nation of Islam, mysteriously disappears. He is succeeded by Elijah Muhammad. 1935 June 18 – In Murray v. Pearson, Thurgood Marshall and Charles Hamilton Houston of the NAACP successfully argue the landmark case in Maryland to open admissions to the segregated University of Maryland School of Law on the basis of equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. Jesse Owens wins gold medals in front of Hitler. 1936 August – American sprinter Jesse Owens wins four gold medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. 1937 6.2.1 General works 6.2.2 Baseball 6.2.3 Boxing 6.2.4 Chess 6.2.5 Olympics Athletes[edit] Baseball[edit] Ryan Braun, outfielder (Milwaukee Brewers) Ike Davis, first baseman (Oakland Athletics) Ian Kinsler, second baseman (Detroit Tigers) Ryan Lavarnway, catcher (Atlanta Braves) Jason Marquis, pitcher (Cincinnati Reds) Joc Pederson, outfielder (Los Angeles Dodgers) Kevin Youkilis, first and third baseman Cal Abrams, US, outfielder[2] Rubén Amaro, Jr., US, outfielder, general manager (Philadelphia Phillies)[2] Morrie Arnovich, US, outfielder, All-Star[2] Brad Ausmus, US, catcher, All-Star, 3x Gold Glove, manager of the Detroit Tigers[2] José Bautista, Dominican-born, pitcher[2] Robert "Bo" Belinsky, U.S., pitcher. Pitched no-hit game as rookie with Los Angeles Angels in 1962.[3] Moe Berg, US, catcher & shortstop, and spy for US in World War II[2] Ron Blomberg, US, DH/first baseman/outfielder, Major League Baseball's first designated hitter[4] Lou Boudreau, US, shortstop, 8x All-Star, batting title, MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame, manager[2] Ralph Branca, US, pitcher, 3x All-Star[5] Ryan Braun, US, outfielder, 2007 Rookie of the Year, home run champion, 5x All-Star, 5x Silver Slugger, 2011 National League MVP (Milwaukee Brewers)[6] Craig Breslow, US, relief pitcher (Boston Red Sox)[2] Mark Clear, US, relief pitcher, 2x All-Star[7] Andy Cohen, US, second baseman, coach Harry Danning, US, catcher, 4x All-Star[2][8] Ike Davis, US, first baseman (Oakland Athletics)[9] Moe Drabowsky, US, pitcher[10] Harry Eisenstat, US, pitcher[11] Mike Epstein, US, first baseman[2] Harry Feldman, US, pitcher[2] Scott Feldman, US, pitcher (Houston Astros)[2] Gavin Fingleson, South African-born Australian, Olympic silver medalist[12] Nate Freiman, US, first baseman (Oakland Athletics)[13][14] Sam Fuld, US, outfielder (Oakland Athletics)[15] Sid Gordon, US, outfielder & third baseman, 2x All-Star[2] John Grabow, US, relief pitcher[2] Shawn Green, US, right fielder, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove, Silver Slugger[2] Hank Greenberg, US, first baseman & outfielder, 5x All-Star, 4x home run champion, 4x RBI leader, 2x MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame[2] Ken Holtzman, US, starting pitcher, 2x All-Star[2] Joe Horlen, US, pitcher, All-Star, ERA leader[2] Gabe Kapler, US, outfielder[2] Ian Kinsler, US, second baseman, 3x All-Star (Detroit Tigers)[16] Sandy Koufax, US, starting pitcher, 6x All-Star, 5x ERA leader, 4x strikeouts leader, 3x Wins leader, 2x W-L% leader, 1 perfect game, MVP, 3x Cy Young Award, Baseball Hall of Fame[2] Barry Latman, US, pitcher[11] Ryan Lavarnway, US, catcher (Atlanta Braves)[17] Al Levine, US, relief pitcher[2] Mike Lieberthal, US, catcher, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove[2] Elliott Maddox, US, outfielder & third baseman[2] Jason Marquis, US, starting pitcher, Silver Slugger, All Star (Cincinnati Reds)[2] Erskine Mayer, US, pitcher[2] Bob Melvin, US, catcher & manager of the Oakland Athletics[18] Jon Moscot, US, pitcher (Cincinnati Reds)[19] Jeff Newman, US, catcher & first baseman, All-Star, manager[2] Joc Pederson, US, outfielder (Los Angeles Dodgers)[20] Barney Pelty, US, pitcher[2] Lipman Pike, US, outfielder, second baseman, & manager, 4x home run champion, RBI leader[2] Kevin Pillar, US, outfielder (Toronto Blue Jays) Aaron Poreda, US, pitcher (Yomiuri Giants)[2] Scott Radinsky, US, relief pitcher[2] Dave Roberts, US, pitcher[2] Saul Rogovin, US, pitcher[2] Al "Flip" Rosen, US, third baseman & first baseman, 4x All-Star, 2x home run champion, 2x RBI leader, MVP[2] Goody Rosen, Canada, outfielder, All-Star[2] Josh Satin, US, second baseman (Cincinnati Reds)[21] Richie Scheinblum, US, outfielder, All-Star[2] Scott Schoeneweis, US, pitcher[2] Michael Schwimer, US, relief pitcher (Toronto Blue Jays)[22] Art Shamsky, US, outfielder & first baseman[2] Larry Sherry, US, relief pitcher[2] Norm Sherry, US, catcher & manager[2] Moe "the Rabbi of Swat" Solomon, US, outfielder[2] George Stone, US, outfielder, 1x batting title[23] Steve Stone, US, starting pitcher, All-Star, Cy Young Award[2] Danny Valencia, US, third baseman (Oakland Athletics)[24] Phil "Mickey" Weintraub, US, first baseman & outfielder Josh Whitesell, US, first baseman (Saraperos de Saltillo)[25] Steve Yeager, US, catcher[2] Kevin Youkilis, US, first baseman, third baseman, & left fielder, 3x All-Star, Gold Glove, Hank Aaron Award[2] Josh Zeid, US, pitcher for the Detroit Tigers Basketball[edit] Omri Casspi Jordan Farmar Gal Mekel Jon Scheyer Sam Balter, US, 5' 10" guard, Olympic champion[8][26] Sue Bird, US & Israel, WNBA 5' 9" point guard, 2x Olympic champion, 4x All-Star (Seattle Storm)[27] David Blatt, US & Israel, Israeli Premier League 6' 3.5" point guard, coached Russia National Basketball Team, Israel's Maccabi Tel Aviv to Euroleague Championship, Euroleague Coach of the Year, 4x Israeli Coach of the Year, Head Coach of Cleveland Cavaliers[28][29] David Blu (formerly "Bluthenthal"), US & Israel, Euroleague 6' 7" forward (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[30] Harry Boykoff, US, NBA 6' 10" center[31] Tal Brody, US & Israel, Euroleague 6' 2" shooting guard[8] Larry Brown, US, ABA 5' 9" point guard, 3x All-Star, 3x assists leader, NCAA National Championship coach (1988), NBA coach, Olympic champion, Hall of Fame[8][26] Omri Casspi, Israel, 6' 9" small forward, drafted in 1st round of 2009 NBA Draft (Sacramento Kings)[32] Shay Doron, Israel & US, WNBA 5' 9" guard (New York Liberty)[33] Lior Eliyahu, Israel, 6' 9" power forward, NBA draft 2006 (Orlando Magic; traded to Houston Rockets), playing in the Euroleague (Hapoel Jerusalem)[34] Jordan Farmar, US, NBA 6' 2" point guard (Los Angeles Clippers)[35] Marty Friedman, US, 5' 7" guard & coach, Hall of Fame[8] Ernie Grunfeld, Romania-born US, NBA 6' 6" guard/forward & GM, Olympic champion[36] Yotam Halperin, Israel, 6' 5" guard, drafted in 2006 NBA draft by Seattle SuperSonics (Hapoel Jerusalem)[34] Sonny Hertzberg, US, NBA 5' 9" point guard, original NY Knickerbocker[37] Art Heyman, US, NBA 6' 5" forward/guard[37] Nat Holman, US, ABL 5' 11" guard & coach, Hall of Fame[8] Red Holzman, US, BAA & NBA 5' 10" guard, 2x All-Star, & NBA coach, NBA Coach of the Year, Hall of Fame[8] Eban Hyams, India-Israel-Australia, 6' 5" guard formerly of the Australian National Basketball League, Israeli Super League, first ever Indian national to play in ULEB competitions[38] Barry Kramer, first team All-American at NYU in 1963 Joel Kramer, US Phoenix Suns 6'7" forward Sylven Landesberg, US, 6' 6" former UVA shooting guard (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[39] Rudy LaRusso, US, NBA 6' 7" forward/center, 5x All-Star[40] Nancy Lieberman, US, WNBA player, general manager, & coach, Olympic silver, Hall of Fame[26][41] Gal Mekel, Israel, NBA 6' 3" point guard (Dallas Mavericks)[42] Bernard Opper, US, NBL and ABL 5' 10" guard, All-American at University of Kentucky Donna Orender (née Geils), US, Women's Pro Basketball League 5' 7" point guard, All-Star, current WNBA president[37] Lennie Rosenbluth, US, NBA 6' 4" forward[36] Danny Schayes, US, NBA 6' 11" center/forward (son of Dolph Schayes)[37] Dolph Schayes, US, NBA 6' 7" forward/center, 3x FT% leader, 1x rebound leader, 12x All-Star, Hall of Fame, & coach (father of Danny Schayes)[8] Ossie Schectman, US, NBA 6' 0" guard, scorer of first NBA basket[36] Doron Sheffer, US (college), Maccabi Tel Aviv,Hapoel Jerusalem Jon Scheyer, US, All-American Duke University 6' 5" shooting guard & point guard (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[43] Barney Sedran, US, Hudson River League & New York State League 5' 4" guard, Hall of Fame[8] Sidney Tannenbaum, US, BAA 6' 0" guard, 2x All-American, left as NYU all-time scorer[8] Alex Tyus, US & Israel, 6' 8" power forward/center (Maccabi Tel Aviv) Neal Walk, US, NBA 6' 10" center[37] Max Zaslofsky, US, NBA 6' 2" guard/forward, 1x FT% leader, 1x points leader, All-Star, ABA coach[8] Bowling[edit] Barry Asher, 10 PBA titles, PBA Hall of Fame[7] Marshall Holman, 22 PBA titles (11th all-time); PBA Hall of Fame[44] Mark Roth, 34 PBA titles (5th all-time); PBA Hall of Fame[45] Boxing[edit] Yuri Foreman Zab Judah Dmitry Salita Barney Aaron (Young), English-born US lightweight, Hall of Fame[46] Abe Attell ("The Little Hebrew"), US, world champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8] Monte Attell ("The Knob Hill Terror"), US, bantamweight[47] Max Baer ("Madcap Maxie"), US, world champion heavyweight. Wore a Star of David on his trunks; inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Hall of Fame/[48] Benny Bass ("Little Fish"), US, world champion featherweight & world champion junior lightweight, Hall of Fame[8] Fabrice Benichou, France, world champion super bantamweight[34] Jack Kid Berg (Judah Bergman), England, world champion junior welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Maxie Berger, Canada, wore a Star of David on his trunks[49] Samuel Berger, US, Olympic champion heavyweight[8] Jack Bernstein (also "John Dodick", "Kid Murphy", and "Young Murphy"), US, world champion junior lightweight[8] Nathan "Nat" Bor, US, Olympic bronze lightweight[26] Mushy Callahan (Vincente Sheer), US, world champion light welterweight[47] Joe Choynski ("Chrysanthemum Joe"), US, heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8][50] Robert Cohen, French & Algerian, world champion bantamweight[8] Al "Bummy" Davis (Abraham Davidoff), US, welterweight & lightweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[47] Louis "Red" Deutsch, US, heavyweight, later famous as the proprietor of the Tube Bar in Jersey City, NJ and inspiration for Moe Szyslak on "The Simpsons" Carolina Duer ("The Turk"), Argentine, WBO world champion super flyweight and bantamweight[51] John "Jackie" Fields (Jacob Finkelstein), US, world champion welterweight & Olympic champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8] Hagar Finer, Israel, WIBF champion bantamweight[52] Yuri Foreman, Belarusian-born Israeli US middleweight and World Boxing Association champion super welterweight[53] György Gedó, Hungary, Olympic champion light flyweight[41] Abe Goldstein, US, world champion bantamweight[54] Ruby Goldstein ("Ruby the Jewel of the Ghetto"), US, welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[8] Roman Greenberg ("The Lion from Zion"), Israel, International Boxing Organization's Intercontinental champion heavyweight[53] Stéphane Haccoun, France, featherweight, super featherweight, and junior lightweight[55][56] Alphonse Halimi ("La Petite Terreur"), France, world champion bantamweight[8] Harry Harris ("The Human Hairpin"), US, world champion bantamweight[8] Gary Jacobs, Scottish, British, Commonwealth, and European (EBU) champion welterweight[57] Ben Jeby (Morris Jebaltowsky), US, world champion middleweight[47] Yoel Judah, US, 3x world champion kickboxer and boxer & trainer[58] Zab Judah ("Super"), US, world champion junior welterweight & world champion welterweight (Converted to Christianity)[58][59][60][61] Louis Kaplan ("Kid Kaplan"), Russian-born US, world champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8][50] Solly Krieger ("Danny Auerbach"), US, world champion middleweight[8] Julie Kogon US, 1947 New England Lightweight Champion. Inducted into the Connecticut Boxing Hall of Fame. Benny Leonard (Benjamin Leiner; "The Ghetto Wizard"), US, world champion lightweight, Hall of Fame[8] Battling Levinsky (Barney Lebrowitz), US, world champion light heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8] King Levinsky (Harry Kraków), US, heavweight, also known as Kingfish Levinsky[8] Harry Lewis (Harry Besterman), US, world champion welterweight[47] Ted "Kid" Lewis (Gershon Mendeloff), England, world champion welterweight, Hall of Fame[8] Sammy Luftspring, Canada, Canadian champion welterweight, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame[47] Saoul Mamby, US, world champion junior welterweight[47] Al McCoy (Alexander Rudolph), US, world champion middleweight[8] Daniel Mendoza, England, world champion heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8] Jacob Michaelsen, Denmark, Olympic bronze heavyweight[26] Samuel Mosberg, US, Olympic champion lightweight[8] Bob Olin, US, world champion light heavyweight[62] Victor Perez ("Young"), Tunisian, world champion flyweight[8] Harold Reitman ("The Boxing Doctor"), professional heavyweight that fought while working as surgeon, Golden Gloves champion.[63] Charlie Phil Rosenberg ("Charles Green"), US, world champion bantamweight[8] Dana Rosenblatt ("Dangerous"), US, world champion middleweight[64] Maxie Rosenbloom ("Slapsie"), US, world champion light heavyweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Barney Ross (Dov-Ber Rasofsky), US, world champion lightweight & junior welterweight, Hall of Fame[8] Mike Rossman (Michael Albert DiPiano; "The Jewish Bomber"), US, world champion light heavyweight, wore Star of David on trunks[64] Shamil Sabirov, Russia, Olympic champion light flyweight[26] Dmitry Salita ("Star of David"), US, North American Boxing Association champion light welterweight[65] Isadore "Corporal Izzy" Schwartz ("The Ghetto Midget"), US, world champion flyweight[8] Al Singer ("The Bronx Beauty"), US, world champion lightweight[47] "Lefty" Lew Tendler, US, bantamweight, lightweight, and welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Sid Terris ("Ghost of the Ghetto"), US, lightweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[54] Matt Wels, England, champion of Great Britain lightweight and world champion welterweight Canoeing[edit] Jessica Fox Shaun Rubenstein László Fábián, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic champion (K-2 10,000 meter), 4x world champion (3x K-2 10,000 meter and 1x K-4 10,000 meter) and one silver (K-4 10,000 meter)[26] Imre Farkas, Hungary, sprint canoer, 2x Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000 and 10,000 meter)[66] Jessica Fox, French-born Australian, slalom canoer, Olympic silver (K-1 slalom), world championships bronze (C-1)[67] Myriam Fox-Jerusalmi, France, slalom canoer, Olympic bronze (K-1 slalom), 5 golds at ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships (2x K-1, 3x K-1 team)[41] Klára Fried-Bánfalvi, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (K-2 500 m), world champion (K-2 500 m)[26] Leonid Geishtor, USSR (Belarus), sprint canoer, Olympic champion (Canadian pairs 1,000-meter)[41] Joe Jacobi, US, slalom canoer, Olympic champion (Canadian slalom pairs)[41] Michael Kolganov, Soviet (Uzbek)-born Israeli, sprint canoer, world champion, Olympic bronze (K-1 500-meter)[41] Anna Pfeffer, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic 2x silver (K-2 500 m), bronze (K-1 500 m); world champion (K-2 500 m), silver (K-4 500 m), 2x bronze (K-2 500)[26] Naum Prokupets, Moldovan-born Soviet, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000-meter), gold (C-2 10,000-meter) at ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships[41] Leon Rotman, Romanian, sprint canoer, 2x Olympic champion (C-1 10,000 meter, C-1 1,000-meter) and bronze (C-1 1,000-meter), 14 national titles[41] Shaun Rubenstein, South Africa, canoer, World Marathon champion 2006[68] Cricket[edit] Michael Klinger Ben Ashkenazi, Australia (Victorian Bushrangers) Ali Bacher, South Africa, batsman and administrator (relative of Adam Bacher)[69] Mike Barnard, England, cricketer[69] Mark Bott, England, cricketer[70] Stevie Eskinazi, South African born, Australian raised, English wicketkeeper Mark Fuzes. Australian all rounder played for Hong Kong. Father Peter Fuzes kept goal for Australian Soccer team (see)[71] Dennis Gamsy, South Africa, Test wicket-keeper[72] Darren Gerard, England, cricketer[73] Norman Gordon, South Africa, fast bowler[69] Steven Herzberg, English-born Australian, cricketer[74] Sid Kiel, South Africa, opening batsman (Western Province)[75] Michael Klinger, Australia, batsman (Western Warriors)[69] Leonard "Jock" Livingston, Australia, cricketer[69] Bev Lyon, England, cricketer[69] Dar Lyon, England, cricketer (brother of Bev)[69] Greg, Jason, and Lara Molins, two brothers and a cousin from the same Irish family[74] Jon Moss, Australia, allrounder (Victorian Bushrangers)[69] John Raphael, England, batsman[69] Marshall Rosen, NSW Australia, cricketer and selector[76] Lawrence Seeff, South Africa, batsmen[77] Maurice Sievers, Australia, lower order batsman and fast-medium bowler[69] Bensiyon Songavkar, India, cricketer, MVP of 2009 Maccabiah Games cricket tournament[78] Fred Susskind, South Africa, Test batsman[69] Fred Trueman, England, English test fast bowler (a lifelong Christian)[69] Julien Wiener, Australia, Test cricketer[69] Mandy Yachad, South Africa, Test cricketer[69] Equestrian[edit] Margie Goldstein-Engle Robert Dover, US, 4x Olympic bronze, 1x world championship bronze (dressage)[79] Margie Goldstein-Engle, US, world championship silver, Pan American Games gold, silver, and bronze (jumping)[80] Edith Master, US, Olympic bronze (dressage)[26] Fencing[edit] Helene Mayer Soren Thompson Henri Anspach, Belgium (épée & foil), Olympic champion[26] Paul Anspach, Belgium (épée & foil), 2x Olympic champion[26] Norman Armitage (Norman Cohn), US (sabre), 17x US champion, Olympic bronze[26] Albert "Albie" Axelrod, US (foil); Olympic bronze, 4x US champion[8] Péter Bakonyi, Hungary (saber), Olympic 3x bronze[41] Cliff Bayer, US (foil); youngest US champion[37] Albert Bogen (Albert Bógathy), Austria (saber), Olympic silver[41] Tamir Bloom, US (épée); 2x US champion[37] Daniel Bukantz, US (foil); 4x US champion[37] Sergey Sharikov, Russia (saber), 2x Olympic champion, silver, bronze[26] Yves Dreyfus, France (épée), Olympic bronze, French champion[26] Ilona Elek, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion[26] Boaz Ellis, Israel (foil), 5x Israeli champion[34] Siegfried "Fritz" Flesch, Austria (sabre), Olympic bronze[26] Dr. Dezsö Földes, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion[26] Dr. Jenö Fuchs, Hungary (saber), 4x Olympic champion[81] Támas Gábor, Hungary (épée), Olympic champion[8] János Garay, Hungary (saber), Olympic champion, silver, bronze, killed by the Nazis[8] Dr. Oskar Gerde, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion, killed by the Nazis[26] Dr. Sándor Gombos, Hungary (saber), Olympic champion[62] Vadim Gutzeit, Ukraine (saber), Olympic champion[82] Johan Harmenberg, Sweden (épée), Olympic champion[26] Delila Hatuel, Israel (foil), Olympian, ranked # 9 in world[83] Lydia Hatuel-Zuckerman, Israel (foil), 6x Israeli champion[84][85] Dr. Otto Herschmann, Austria (saber), Olympic silver[26] Emily Jacobson, US (saber), NCAA champion[86] Sada Jacobson, US (saber), ranked # 1 in the world, Olympic silver, 2x bronze[86] Allan Jay, British (épée & foil), Olympic 2x silver, world champion[26] Endre Kabos, Hungary (saber), 3x Olympic champion, bronze[26] Roman Kantor, Poland (épée), Nordic champion & Soviet champion, killed by the Nazis[26] Dan Kellner, US (foil), US champion[86] Byron Krieger, US[87] Grigory Kriss, Soviet (épée), Olympic champion, 2x silver[26] Allan Kwartler, US (saber), 3x Pan American Games champion[10] Alexandre Lippmann, France (épée), 2x Olympic champion, 2x silver, bronze[8] Helene Mayer, Germany & US (foil), Olympic champion[26] Ljubco Georgievski ????? ??????????? Kiro Gligorov ???? ???????? Nikola Gruevski ?????? ???????? Gjorge Ivanov ????? ?????? Gordana Jankuloska ??????? ?????????? Zoran Jolevski ????? ???????? Srgjan Kerim ????? ????? Lazar Koliševski ????? ?????????? Hari Kostov ???? ?????? Trifun Kostovski ?????? ????????? Ilinka Mitreva ?????? ??????? Lazar Mojsov ????? ?????? Tito Petkovski ???? ????????? Lui Temelkovski ??? ??????????? Boris Trajkovski ????? ?????????? Vasil Tupurkovski ????? ??????????? Zoran Zaev ????? ???? Partisans World War II freedom fighters edit Mirce Acev ????? ???? Mihajlo Apostolski ????j?? ?????????? Cede Filipovski Dame ???? ?????????? ???? Blagoj Jankov Muceto ?????? ?????? ?????? Orce Nikolov ???? ??????? Strašo Pindžur ?????? ?????? Hristijan Todorovski Karpoš ????????? ?????????? ?????? Revolutionaries edit Yordan Piperkata ?????? ???????? ????????? Goce Delcev ???? ????? Petar Pop Arsov ????? ??? ????? Dame Gruev ???? ????? Jane Sandanski ???? ????????? Dimitar Pop Georgiev Berovski ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? Ilyo Voyvoda ???? ??? ?????????? Pere Tošev ???? ????? Pitu Guli ???? ???? Dimo Hadži Dimov ???? ???? ????? Hristo Uzunov ?????? ?????? Literature edit Gjorgji Abadžiev ????? ??????? Petre M Andreevski ????? ? ?????????? Maja Apostoloska ???? ??????????? Dimitrija Cupovski ????????? ???????? Jordan Hadži Konstantinov Džinot ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? Vasil Iljoski ????? ?????? Slavko Janevski ?????? ???????? Blaže Koneski ????? ??????? Risto Krle ????? ???? Vlado Maleski ????? ??????? Mateja Matevski ?????? ???????? Krste Misirkov ????? ????????? Kole Nedelkovski ???? ??????????? Olivera Nikolova Anton Panov ????? ????? Gjorche Petrov ????? ?????? Vidoe Podgorec ????? ???????? Aleksandar Prokopiev ?????????? ????????? Koco Racin ???? ????? Jovica Tasevski Eternijan ?????? ???????? ????????? Gane Todorovski ???? ?????????? Stevan Ognenovski ?????? ?????????? Music edit Classical music edit Composers edit Atanas Badev ?????? ????? Dimitrije Bužarovski ????????? ?????????? Kiril Makedonski ????? ?????????? Toma Prošev ???? ?????? Todor Skalovski ????? ????????? Stojan Stojkov ?????? ??????? Aleksandar Džambazov ?????????? ???????? Conductors edit Borjan Canev ?????? ????? Instrumentalists edit Pianists Simon Trpceski ????? ???????? Opera singers edit Blagoj Nacoski ?????? ??????? Boris Trajanov ????? ???????? Popular and folk music edit Composers edit Darko Dimitrov ????? ???????? Slave Dimitrov ????? ???????? Jovan Jovanov ????? ??????? Ilija Pejovski ????? ???????? Musicians edit Bodan Arsovski ????? ???????? Goran Trajkoski ????? ????????? Ratko Dautovski ????? ????????? Kiril Džajkovski ????? ????????? Tale Ognenovski ???? ?????????? Vlatko Stefanovski ?????? ??????????? Stevo Teodosievski ????? ???????????? Aleksandra Popovska ?????????? ???????? Singers and Bands edit Lambe Alabakoski ????? ?????????? Anastasia ????????? Arhangel ???????? Kristina Arnaudova ???????? ????????? Kaliopi Bukle ??????? Dani Dimitrovska ???? ??????????? Riste Tevdoski ????? ???????? Karolina Goceva ???????? ?????? Vaska Ilieva ????? ?????? Andrijana Janevska ????????? ???????? Vlado Janevski ????? ???????? Jovan Jovanov ????? ??????? Leb i sol ??? ? ??? Aleksandar Makedonski ?????????? ?????????? Elvir Mekic ????? ????? Mizar ????? Jasmina Mukaetova ??????? ????e???? The Malagasy French Malgache are the ethnic group that forms nearly the entire population of Madagascar They are divided into two subgroups the "Highlander" Merina Sihanaka and Betsileo of the central plateau around Antananarivo Alaotra Ambatondrazaka and Fianarantsoa and the "coastal dwellers" elsewhere in the country This division has its roots in historical patterns of settlement The original Austronesian settlers from Borneo arrived between the third and tenth centuries and established a network of principalities in the Central Highlands region conducive to growing the rice they had carried with them on their outrigger canoes Sometime later a large number of settlers arrived from East Africa and established kingdoms along the relatively unpopulated coastlines The difference in ethnic origins remains somewhat evident between the highland and coastal regions In addition to the ethnic distinction between highland and coastal Malagasy one may speak of a political distinction as well Merina monarchs in the late th and early th century united the Merina principalities and brought the neighboring Betsileo people under their administration first They later extended Merina control over the majority of the coastal areas as well The military resistance and eventual defeat of most of the coastal communities assured their subordinate position vis à vis the Merina Betsileo alliance During the th and th centuries the French colonial administration capitalized on and further exacerbated these political inequities by appropriating existing Merina governmental infrastructure to run their colony This legacy of political inequity dogged the people of Madagascar after gaining independence in candidates ethnic and regional identities have often served to help or hinder their success in democratic elections Within these two broad ethnic and political groupings the Malagasy were historically subdivided into specifically named ethnic groups who were primarily distinguished from one another on the basis of cultural practices These were namely agricultural hunting or fishing practices construction style of dwellings music hair and clothing styles and local customs or taboos the latter known in the Malagasy language as fady citation needed The number of such ethnic groups in Madagascar has been debated The practices that distinguished many of these groups are less prevalent in the st century than they were in the past But many Malagasy are proud to proclaim their association with one or several of these groups as part of their own cultural identity "Highlander" ethnic groups Merina Sihanaka Betsileo Zafimaniry Coastal ethnic groups Antaifasy or Antefasy Antaimoro or Temoro or Antemoro Antaisaka or Antesaka Antambahoaka Antandroy or Tandroy Antankarana Antanosy or Tanosy Academia edit Afifi al Akiti Khasnor Johan historian Khoo Kay Kim Jomo Kwame Sundaram Danny Quah Harith Ahmad Architects edit Main article List of Malaysian architects Artists edit Main article List of Malaysian artists Business edit Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al Bukhary born Tan Sri Dato Loh Boon Siew – Tan Sri Jeffrey Cheah Tan Sri William Cheng Dato Choong Chin Liang born Tan Sri Dato Tony Fernandes born Lim Goh Tong – Tan Sri Tiong Hiew King Tan Sri Teh Hong Piow born Chung Keng Quee – Tan Sri Ananda Krishnan born Robert Kuok born Tan Sri Quek Leng Chan born Shoba Purushothaman Shah Hakim Zain Halim Saad Tan Sri Mohd Saleh Sulong Tan Sri Vincent Tan born Lillian Too born Tan Sri Dr Francis Yeoh Tun Daim Zainuddin born Tan Sri Kong Hon Kong Designers edit Bernard Chandran fashion designer Jimmy Choo born shoe designer Poesy Liang born artist writer philanthropist jewellery designer industrial designer interior architect music composer Inventors edit Yi Ren Ng inventor of the Lytro Entertainers edit Yasmin Ahmad – film director Stacy Angie Francissca Peter born Jamal Abdillah born Sudirman Arshad – Loganathan Arumugam died Datuk David Arumugam Alleycats Awal Ashaari Alvin Anthons born Asmawi bin Ani born Ahmad Azhar born Ning Baizura born Kasma Booty died Marion Caunter host of One In A Million and the TV Quickie Ella born Erra Fazira born Sean Ghazi born Fauziah Latiff born Angelica Lee born Daniel Lee Chee Hun born Fish Leong born Sheila Majid born Amy Mastura born Mohamad Nasir Mohamad born Shathiyah Kristian born Meor Aziddin Yusof born Ah Niu born Dayang Nurfaizah born Shanon Shah born Siti Nurhaliza born Misha Omar born Hani Mohsin – Aziz M Osman born Azmyl Yunor born P Ramlee born Aziz Sattar born Fasha Sandha born Ku Nazhatul Shima Ku Kamarazzaman born Nicholas Teo born Pete Teo Penny Tai born Hannah Tan born Jaclyn Victor born Chef Wan Adira Suhaimi Michael Wong born Victor Wong born Dato Michelle Yeoh Hollywood actress born James Wan director of Hollywood films like several Saw films Insidious The Conjuring Fast and Furious born Ziana Zain born Zee Avi Shila Amzah Yunalis Zarai Zamil Idris born Military edit Leftenan Adnan – Warrior from mainland Malaya Antanum Warrior from Sabah Borneo Rentap Warrior from Sarawak Syarif Masahor Warrior from Sarawak Monsopiad Warrior from Sabah Borneo Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong Warrior from Telemong Terengganu Mat Salleh Warrior from Sabah Borneo Rosli Dhobi Warrior from Sarawak Politicians edit Parameswara founder of Sultanate of Malacca Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al Haj st Prime Minister of independent Malaya Tun Abdul Razak nd Prime Minister V T Sambanthan Founding Fathers of Malaysia along with Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tan Cheng Lock Tun Dato Sir Tan Cheng Lock Founder of MCA Tun Hussein Onn rd Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad th Prime Minister Father of Modernisation Abdullah Ahmad Badawi th Prime Minister since Najib Tun Razak Current Prime Minister since Dato Seri Ong Ka Ting Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim Dato Wan Hisham Wan Salleh Nik Aziz Nik Mat Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin Federal Territory and Urban Wellbeing Minister Wan Azizah Wan Ismail Karpal Singh Lim Kit Siang Lim Guan Eng Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah Religious edit Antony Selvanayagam Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Penang Anthony Soter Fernandez Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur and Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Penang Gregory Yong – Second Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore Tan Sri Datuk Murphy Nicholas Xavier Pakiam Metropolitan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Malaysia Singapore and Brunei and publisher of the Catholic weekly newspaper The Herald Datuk Ng Moon Hing the fourth and current Anglican Bishop of West Malaysia Sportspeople edit Squash edit Datuk Nicol Ann David Ong Beng Hee Azlan Iskandar Low Wee Wern Badminton edit Chan Chong Ming men s doubles Dato Lee Chong Wei Chew Choon Eng men s doubles Wong Choong Hann Chin Eei Hui women s doubles Hafiz Hashim Roslin Hashim Wong Pei Tty women s doubles Choong Tan Fook men s doubles Lee Wan Wah men s doubles Koo Kien Keat men s doubles Tan Boon Heong men s doubles Retired edit Tan Aik Huang Eddy Choong Punch Gunalan Yap Kim Hock Foo Kok Keong Jalani Sidek Misbun Sidek Rashid Sidek Razif Sidek Cheah Soon Kit Lee Wan Wah Football soccer edit Brendan Gan Sydney FC Shaun Maloney Wigan Athletic Akmal Rizal Perak FA Kedah FA RC Strasbourg FCSR Haguenau Norshahrul Idlan Talaha Kelantan FA Khairul Fahmi Che Mat Kelantan FA Mohd Safiq Rahim Selangor FA Mohd Fadzli Saari Selangor FA PBDKT T Team FC SV Wehen Rudie Ramli Selangor FA PKNS F C SV Wehen Mohd Safee Mohd Sali Selangor FA Pelita Jaya Baddrol Bakhtiar Kedah FA Mohd Khyril Muhymeen Zambri Kedah FA Mohd Azmi Muslim Kedah FA Mohd Fadhli Mohd Shas Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce Mohd Irfan Fazail Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce Wan Zack Haikal Wan Noor Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce F C Ryukyu Nazirul Naim Che Hashim Harimau Muda A F C Ryukyu Khairul Izuan Abdullah Sarawak FA Persibo Bojonegoro PDRM FA Stanley Bernard Stephen Samuel Sabah FA Sporting Clube de Goa Nazmi Faiz Harimau Muda A SC Beira Mar Ahmad Fakri Saarani Perlis FA Atlético S C Chun Keng Hong Penang FA Chanthaburi F C Retired edit Serbegeth Singh owner founder of MyTeam Blackburn Rovers F C Global dvisor Mokhtar Dahari former Selangor FA and Malaysian player Lim Teong Kim former Hertha BSC player