Cecilia Yes Cecilia Yes Cécillia Cecily Yes Cecyl Wonder Yes Celeste Yes Celeste alias for Ketty Donnerger Yes Celestia Yes Celia Yes Celia alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Celia Beaulieu alias for Eva Olsson Celia Blanco Yes Celia Bleu alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Celia de Plessis Beaulieu alias for Eva Olsson Celia Jones Yes Célia Vetti Yes Celia Celie Celin Dior alias for Celine Dior Yes Celina Davis Yes Celina Mood alias for Pascale Vital Yes Celina Royce alias for Pascale Vital Yes Céline alias for Anais Yes Céline alias for Aurore Yes Céline alias for Céline Bara Yes Celine alias for Celine Doll Yes Céline alias for Céline Gallone Yes Céline alias for Céline Kasia Yes Celine alias for Seline Yes Céline alias for Tabatha Cash Yes Céline Alvarez alias for Anastasia Yes Celine Ass Céline Bara Yes Céline Barbe alias for Tabatha Cash Yes Céline Beugnot Celine Black Celine Dior Yes Celine Doll Yes Celine Dupont Yes Céline Duval alias for Tabatha Cash Yes Céline Gallone Yes Céline Kasia Yes Céline Kassia alias for Céline Kasia Yes Celine la perverse alias for Anais Yes Céline Longa alias for Céline Gallone Yes Celine Lydie alias for Tabatha Cash Yes Celine Maroux Céline Neveu alias for Anais Yes Celine Noiret Yes Celine Shen Céline Yes Celine Celine Celine Célyne Yes Celyne Lidie alias for Tabatha Cash Yes Cendrine Cendrine alias for Sandrine Sufne Yes Cepega Okcana Cerien Yes Cerise Ceroline alias for Lyudmilla Yes Ceska alias for Nicky Reed Yes Chaina Yes Chaïna alias for Chaina Yes Chaina Belhaoauri alias for Chaina Yes Chaïna Belhaouari alias for Chaina Yes Chamonie alias for Channone Yes Chance alias for Chasey Yes Chandra Blake alias for Monica Osky Yes Chanee alias for Berinice Yes Chanel Yes Chanel alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Chanel alias for Rose Yes Chanel C alias for Gina D Yes Chanel Delicia alias for Chanel Deliicia Yes Chanel Deliicia Yes Chanel Sevent alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Chanel Silk alias for Gina D Yes Chanel Troy Chanel Yes Chanelle

Chanelle alias for Hazel Yes Channel alias for Chanel Yes Channel alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Channel alias for Zita Yes Channel Sevent alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Channela Yes Channene alias for Channone Yes Channon alias for Channone Yes Channon alias for Scharone Yes Channone Yes Chanone alias for Channone Yes Chanone Stone alias for Yvette Yes Chantal Yes Chantal alias for Chantal Ferrara Yes Chantal alias for Chantal Hansen Yes Chantal alias for Chantal Trobert Yes Chantal alias for Csilla Kalnay Yes Chantal alias for Denise Yes Chantal alias for Jackie Yes Chantal alias for Jana Mrazkova Yes Chantal alias for Karine Alban Yes Chantal alias for Lara Yes Chantal alias for Soriana Canali Yes Chantal alias for Suzy Sweet Yes Chantal Allouche Yes Chantal Anderson Chantal Arnaud alias for Chantal Nora Yes Chantal Arondel Yes Chantal Broquet Chantal Bruneau Yes Chantal Chevalier Yes Chantal Dubuc Yes Chantal Eden Yes Chantal Ferera alias for Chantal Ferrara Yes Chantal Ferrara Yes Chantal Ferrera alias for Chantal Ferrara Yes Chantal Ferrerre alias for Chantal Ferrara Yes Chantal Fourquet Yes Chantal Francoise alias for Saskia Yes Chantal Hansen Yes Chantal Kubel Chantal Ladesou Chantal Leroy Yes Chantal Loreen alias for Chantal Hansen Yes Chantal Loreen alias for Maggy Yes Chantal Naura alias for Chantal Nora Yes Chantal Nemo Chantal Nora Yes Chantal O'Hara alias for Soriana Canali Yes Chantal Ramirez Yes Chantal Reignier Yes Chantal Reno alias for Soriana Canali Yes Chantal Rhodes alias for Chantal Virapin Yes Chantal Trobert Yes Chantal Valle alias for Chantal Trobert Yes Chantal Valle alias for Valerie Sidy Yes Chantal Virapin Yes Chantal Chantal Yes Chantal Chantal Yes Chantal Yes Chantal Chantale alias for Csilla Kalnay Yes Chantale Anale Yes Chantale Reigner alias for Chantal Reignier Yes Chantalle Nolan Chantalle O'Hara alias for Soriana Canali Yes Chantelle Lee Yes Chantelle Valle alias for Julie Fidia Yes Chantille alias for Channone Yes Chanty Yes Chaonnone alias for Channone Yes Chaos Costa Yes Chaos Costa alias for Chaos Costa Yes Charisma Gold Yes Charity Yes Charlen Vivi alias for Charlene Roben Yes Charlen Vivi' alias for Charlene Roben Yes Charlene Yes Charlène alias for Charlene Roben Yes Charlène Delizy alias for Charlene Roben Yes Charlene Piazetta alias for Petra Yes Charlene Raben alias for Charlene Roben Yes Charlene Roben Yes Charlene Spark alias for Charly Spark Yes Charlene Vivi alias for Charlene Roben Yes Charlene Yes Charlenne alias for Charlene Roben Yes Charlie Yes Charlie Charlie alias for Charly Spark Yes Charlie alias for Demi Moor Yes Charlie Lee Yes Charlie Neal alias for Charly Spark Yes Charlie Parker Charlie Spark alias for Charly Spark Yes Charlie Sparks alias for Charly Spark Yes Charline Yes Charline Sparks alias for Charly Spark Yes Charlise Bella alias for Charlyse Bella Yes Charlize Yes Charlize Bella alias for Charlyse Bella Yes Charlize Tinkerbell alias for Charlyse Bella Yes Charlot alias for Charlotte Yes Charlotta alias for Charlotta Phillip Yes Charlotta alias for Tera Yes Charlotta Phillip Yes Charlotte alias for Charlotte de Castille Yes Charlotte alias for Charlotte Flame Yes Charlotte alias for Eniko Borinsky Yes Charlotte alias for Grase Yes Charlotte alias for Mathilda da la Source Yes Charlotte alias for Tammy Yes Charlotte alias for Velvet Yes Charlotte Alexandra Yes Charlotte Bois Yes Charlotte de Castille Yes Charlotte Deladier alias for Carolyn Grace Yes Charlotte East alias for Katty Thurman Yes Charlotte Flame Yes Charlotte Leroy alias for Alexa May Yes Charlotte Madison alias for Charlotte Yes Charlotte Millet Yes Charlotte Moumou Yes Charlotte Reed alias for Charlotte Yes Charlotte Stéphie Yes Charlotte Tagora Yes Charlotte Yes Charlotte Yes Charlotte Yes Charlotte Yes Charlotte Yes Charlotte Yes Charlotte Yes Charly alias for Charlene Yes Charly alias for Charly Spark Yes Charly News alias for Charly Spark Yes Charly Sparcks alias for Charly Spark Yes Charly Spark Yes Charly Sparks alias for Charly Spark Yes Charly Sparx alias for Charly Spark Yes Charly Sparxx alias for Charly Spark Yes Charlyse Angel alias for Charlyse Bella Yes Charlyse Bella Yes Charlyse Tinkerbell alias for Charlyse Bella Yes Charmaine Yes Charmaine Brown alias for Charmaine Yes Charmel Yes Charmelle alias for Lou Charmelle Yes Charry alias for Cherry Kiss Yes Chary alias for Cherry Kiss Yes Chary Kiss alias for Cherry Kiss Yes Chasey Yes Chatsy alias for Nadine Roussial Yes Chatsy Duenner alias for Nadine Roussial Yes Chaty alias for Cathy Heaven Yes Chaty Heaven alias for Cathy Heaven Yes Chayenne Chaynee alias for Angel Piaff Yes Chealse alias for Chelsey Lanette Yes Cheery Sweet alias for Lydia Yes Cheetah Cheila Prinzess alias for Sheila Prinzess Yes Cheliane Chéliane alias for Djaya Yes Chelsea Yes Chelsea alias for Amelie Yes Chelsea Sun alias for Chelsy Sun Yes Chelsey Lanette Yes Chelsy Sun Yes Chenin alias for Brittany Spring Yes Chennin alias for Brittany Spring Yes Cher alias for Cherelle Yes Cherelle Yes Cherelle Orchid alias for Cherelle Yes Cherie alias for Hannah Hunter Yes Cherié alias for Sherry Yes Cherie alias for Yasmine Gold Yes Cherie B alias for Megan Yes Cherill alias for Cheryl Yes Cherin alias for Cerien Yes Cherri alias for Murka Yes Cherrie Noir Cherrjul alias for Cherry Jul Yes Cherry alias for Dulsina Yes Cherry alias for Evgenia Yes Cherry alias for Fanny Garreau Yes Cherry Angel alias for Olivia Grace Yes Cherry Ann Yes Cherry Jul Yes Cherry Jull alias for Cherry Jul Yes Cherry Juls alias for Cherry Jul Yes Cherry Kiss Yes Cherry Lee alias for Fanny Garreau Yes Cherry Pink Yes Cherry White alias for Cherry Kiss Yes Chery alias for Yasmine Gold Yes Cheryl Yes Cheryl Jul alias for Cherry Jul Yes Cheryl S alias for Cheryl Sweet Yes Cheryl Sweet Yes Chesty Westy alias for Westy Yes Cheyenne Yes Cheyenne alias for Cheyenne Lacroix Yes Cheyenne alias for Laetitia Bisset Yes Cheyenne alias for Maeva Exel Yes Cheyenne Lacroix Yes Cheyenne Yes Chiara Chiara alias for Betsy Yes Chiara alias for Chiara Cis Chiara alias for Olivia la Roche Yes Chiara alias for Spice Yes Chiara A alias for Olivia la Roche Yes Chiara Bugatti alias for Ciara Bugatti Yes Chiara Cis Chiara Ciss alias for Chiara Cis Chiara Lesby Yes Chiara Ronchi Yes Chiara Staranzano Yes Chiara Tozzi Yes Chica Chicca Yes Chicca de Boor alias for Chicca Yes Chicca de Oro alias for Chicca Yes Chicca Velluto Chicky Clarissa Yes Chiene alias for Tissy Teyra Yes Chilla alias for Sandra Taylor Yes Chimerey alias for Alexa May Yes Chin Li Um Lei Tung alias for Jacqueline Yes Ching li alias for Katie Lear Yes Chinita alias for Capris Chinita Cruz alias for Carole Yes Chinthia Frank alias for Carole Yes Chinthia Ildiko alias for Ildico Yes Chintia Black alias for Cynthia Brons Yes Chintia Doll Yes Chintia Flower alias for Chintia Flowers Yes Chintia Flowers Yes Chintia Moor alias for Cynthia Moore Yes Chintya Lavigne alias for Cynthia Lavigne Yes Chipie Marlow alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Chipie Marlowe alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Chippi Marlow alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Chipy alias for Chipy Marlow Yes Chipy Marlow Yes Chiquita Yes Chitta Coray Yes Chloé Chloe alias for Ashley Sweet Yes Chloe alias for Brigitte Lelaurain Yes Chloe alias for Chloe Delaure Yes Chloé alias for Chloe Yes Chloe alias for Cloe Yes Chloe alias for Doll Yes Chloe alias for Jennifer Clarck Yes Chloe alias for Katerina Sz Yes Chloe alias for Klaudia Bella Yes Chloé alias for Nathalie Chloe alias for Tereza Yes Chloe Bright Yes Chloe Delaure Yes Chloé Lacourt Yes Chloe M Chloe Sweet alias for Gina B Yes Chloe Vevrier Yes Chloe Yes Chloe Yes Chloe Yes Chocky White Yes Choupinette Chriquette Lamy alias for Mathilda July Yes Chris Yes Chris alias for Christelle Yes Chris alias for Jamie Chris alias for Kris Ebony Yes Chris Lerique Yes Chris Martin alias for Carole Gire Yes Chris Messaline Yes Chris Saty alias for Laura Zanzibar Yes Chris Yes Chris Yes Chriss Jackson alias for Béatrice Vidal Yes Chrissi Yes Chrissie Chrissie alias for Chrissi Yes Chrissie alias for Chrissy Harris Yes Chrissie Harris alias for Chrissy Harris Yes Chrissy alias for Amanda Yes Chrissy alias for Chris Yes Chrissy alias for Chrissi Yes Chrissy alias for Chrissy Harris Yes Chrissy B Chrissy Boobies alias for Chrissy Harris Yes Chrissy Curves Yes Chrissy Curves alias for Chrissy Curves Yes Chrissy Harris Yes Christa Yes Christa Abel Yes Christa Abelein alias for Christa Abel Yes Christa Free Yes Christa Linder Yes Christa Ludwig Yes Christa Venom alias for Kristina Black Yes Christa Yes Christa Yes Christal alias for Chrystal Yes Christal alias for Sheila Scott Yes Christal Starr alias for Chrystal Yes Christal Tatoo alias for Nadia Uracco Yes Christel alias for Chrystal Yes Christel alias for Chrystelle Yes Christel alias for Ira von Stahl Yes Christel Lauris alias for Cristel Lauris Yes Christel Star alias for Chrystal Yes Christel Starr alias for Chrystal Yes Christèle Loris alias for Cristel Lauris Yes Christelle Yes Christelle alias for Nadège Yes Christelle alias for Océane Yes Christelle Deballière Yes Christelle Lagrance alias for Valerie Christelle Loris alias for Cristel Lauris Yes Christelle Christelle Yes Christelle Christen Courtney Yes Christiana alias for Angelica Yes Christiana Lee alias for Christina Lee Yes Christiane alias for Julia Swen Yes Christiane Bjørg Nielsen Yes Christiane Buisson alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christiane de Nerville alias for Julia Swen Yes Christiane Gonod Yes Christiane Leroy Christiane Minutelli alias for Cristina Minutelli Yes Christiane Surreau Yes Christiane Weber Christie Yes Christie alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christie alias for Cristina Blonde Yes Christie alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Christie alias for Jamie Christie alias for Judith Kostner Yes Christie alias for Severine Yes Christie Yes Christin Yes Christin alias for Chrissi Yes Christin alias for Christin Black Yes Christin alias for Lady Nicole Yes Christin Black Yes Christin Black alias for Christine Black Yes Christin Black alias for Electra Angel Yes Christin la Rouge Yes Christin Szenetra alias for Christine Szenetra Yes Christin Vega alias for Kristina Varga Yes Christin Yes Christin Christina Yes Christina alias for Amanda Yes Christina alias for Carmen Yes Christina alias for Christin Yes Christina alias for Christina Berg Yes Christina alias for Christina Dark Yes Christina alias for Christina Feratou Yes Christina alias for Christina Klesitz Yes Christina alias for Christina Lee Yes Christina alias for Christina Sexy Yes Christina alias for Christina Szecsenyl Yes Christina alias for Christine Levynay Yes Christina alias for Christine Yes Christina alias for Chrystal Yes Christina alias for Claudia Ferrari Yes Christina alias for Cristina Blonde Yes Christina alias for Cristina Yes Christina alias for Jasmine Luna Gold Yes Christina alias for Kiki Yes Christina alias for Kristina Yes Christina alias for Kristina Black Yes Christina alias for Kristina Varga Yes Christina alias for Kristina Yes Christina alias for Kristina Yes Christina alias for Krisztina Ventura Yes Christina alias for Krisztina Yes Christina alias for Laura Yes Christina alias for Leslie Yes Christina alias for Nataly Yes Christina alias for Sara Brandy Canyon Yes Christina alias for Sophie Call Yes Christina alias for Tea Yes Christina alias for Valerie Yes Christina alias for Valery Hilton Yes Christina Bader Yes Christina Bella alias for Cristina Bella Yes Christina Belli Christina Berg Yes Christina Black alias for Christin Black Yes Christina Black alias for Christine Black Yes Christina Black alias for Kristina Black Yes Christina Blond Yes Christina Blonde Yes Christina Blonde alias for Christina Blond Yes Christina Borghi Christina Bouté alias for Valery Hilton Yes Christina Bower alias for Cristina Young Yes Christina Böresky Christina C alias for Tea Yes January 1: Revolutionary forces under the leadership of Fidel Castro overthrow the corrupt Batista government in Cuba. 50 years of repressive one-man rule by the future Soviet ally ensue before Castro relinquishes control to his brother.[86][87][88] February 3: The Day the Music Died: Pop Rockers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper are killed along with the pilot of a small plane in bad weather near Clear Lake, IA.[89] June 16: Superman is Dead?: Front page headlines allege that actor George Reeves' shooting death is a suicide, shocking a generation of youngsters mourning the first major superhero of comic books and TV.[90][91] September 29: Beatnik goes TV: The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis debuts, featuring Bob Denver as "beat" character Maynard G. Krebs.[92] How to Speak Hip: Improvisational pioneer Del Close's satirical comedy record is released, laying down the lingo for a generation.[93][94] 1960s[edit] 1960[edit] The Student League for Industrial Democracy has changed their name to Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and first meet in Ann Arbor, MI. SDS dissociates itself from LID in 1965, and becomes the most notable radical student political organization of the counterculture era.[95][96] A beatnik community in Cornwall, UK noted for wearing their hair past their shoulders, and including a young Wizz Jones, is interviewed by Alan Whicker for BBC TV.[97] Harvard professors Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert begin experimenting with hallucinogens at Cambridge, MA. The highly controversial Leary soon becomes the most notable advocate of LSD use during the era.[98][99] February 1: The first of the Greensboro sit-ins sparks a wave of similar protests against segregation at Woolworth and other retail store lunch counters across the American South.[100] March 26: Governor Buford Ellington of Tennessee orders an investigation into a CBS news crew for filming a Nashville sit-in.[101] April: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) is organized by Ella Baker at Shaw University.[102] May 1: U-2 Incident: a US spy plane searching for Soviet nuclear installations is shot down deep within the USSR. The CIA pilot is captured alive and paraded in the Russian press after the White House enlists NASA in a botched and quickly-exposed deception claiming that the plane went missing during a weather flight.[103][104] May 9: The Pill: The US Food & Drug Administration approves the use of the first reliable form of birth control: a 99%-effective pill. The Sexual Revolution commences, first in the bedrooms of married couples.[105][106] May 13: Black Friday: 400 police using firehoses force a student "mob" out of a HUAC meeting at City Hall in San Francisco. The counterculture era of student protest begins.[107][108][109] May 19: SANE holds an anti-arms race rally at Madison Square Garden in New York, NY. 20,000 attend.[110] November 8: John F. Kennedy is elected 35th President of the US, defeating sitting Vice President Richard M. Nixon in what is considered to be the closest and most intellectually-charged US presidential election since 1916.[111][112][113] Nearly 70 million ballots are cast, but the margin of victory is just slightly more than 100,000 votes.[114] 1961[edit] January: Look Magazine journalist George Leonard writes about "Youth of the Sixties: The Explosive Generation," and predicts that the "quiet generation" of the 1950s "is rumbling and is going to explode…"[115][116] January 17: US President Eisenhower gives his farewell address to the nation, and uses much of his time to warn of the undue influence of the "Military Industrial Complex."[117] January 20: In a powerful inaugural address, new US President Kennedy calls upon citizens to "ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."[118][119] March 1: JFK signs an executive order creating the Peace Corps.[120] March 28: JFK orders final cancellation of the oft-resurrected USAF B-70 Bomber program in a significant rollback of the nuclear arms race.[121] March 30: The UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City, tightening controls on international trade in opiates.[122] April 12: Vostok: Man in Space: The western world is again shocked when Cold War foe the USSR follows its Sputnik triumph, putting the first human in space.[123] April 17: A CIA-led invasion force intent on the overthrow of Fidel Castro lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba. Anti-Castro Cuban expatriates and CIA mercenaries are overtaken and captured by Cuban forces. JFK, who inherited the operation planned under the previous administration, attempts to cut losses and denies US air support.[124][125] May 4: Freedom Riders: Civil Rights activists travel on public buses and trains across the American South to personally confront and challenge segregation.[126] June 4: JFK meets with Soviet Premier Khrushchev in Vienna, and reports no progress on issues concerning partitioned Germany. Another Berlin Crisis ensues.[127][128] August 13: Berlin Wall: To stem the massive tide of emigration from the communist east into the free west, the construction of a wall dividing the city of Berlin begins under Soviet direction.[129] October 25: US and Soviet tanks face off at Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin.[130][131] November 1: Women Strike for Peace: 50,000 women march in 60 cities in the US to demonstrate against nuclear weapons.[132][133] November 30: Cuban Project: aggressive covert operations against despot Fidel Castro's revolutionary rule in Cuba are authorized by JFK and soon implemented under the direction of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.[134][135][136] December 14: JFK signs an executive order establishing the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women.[137][138] 1962[edit] January 18: Operation Ranch Hand: The US military begins the use of extremely toxic and carcinogenic defoliants in Vietnam. Use of the dioxin-containing Agent Orange begins in 1965.[139] February 4: US helicopters assist the South Vietnamese army in the capture of Hung My. February 26: Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Valerian Zorin warns the UN that the Americans "are getting bogged down in a very disadvantageous and politically unjustified war (in Vietnam) which will entail very unpleasant consequences for them."[140] March 16: US Defense Secretary Robert McNamara reveals that US troops in Vietnam have engaged in ground combat. March 19: Bob Dylan's first album Bob Dylan is released. It reaches #13 in the UK, but does not chart on the Billboard 200 in the US. March 31: Cesar Chavez begins organizing migrant farm workers in California.[141] June 15: The SDS completes the Port Huron Statement.[142] July–August: Dr. King's Albany Movement civil rights protest against segregation is active in Albany, GA. August 5: Film star Marilyn Monroe dies of a barbiturate overdose under suspicious circumstances in Los Angeles. Monroe's death is a precursor to an explosion of recreational use of highly addictive prescription drugs (and thousands of accidental pill overdose deaths) during the counterculture era, even as legitimate use of these drugs is already in decline.[143][144] September 12: JFK speaks at Rice: "... we choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard ..."[145] September 27: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring is published. The modern environmental movement begins.[146] October 1: James Meredith is the first African-American student to enter "Ole Miss".[147][148] October 5: Love Me Do: The Beatles' first single is released in the UK. From this modest beginning the group eventually goes on to sell over 600 million records worldwide and remains the best selling musical group of all time.[149][150] October: The Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink of nuclear war after the USSR attempts to station nuclear missiles in Cuba, thereby directly threatening the US.[151] December: The USAF Skybolt air-launched ballistic missile program is cancelled by President Kennedy.[152] Inspired by Aldous Huxley's Human Potential Movement, Michael Murphy and Dick Price found the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California.[153] Sex and the Single Girl: Helen Gurley Brown's post-pill dating manual becomes a best-seller. Brown's attempt to have the book "banned" for marketing purposes fails, but early sales top 2 million copies. Brown goes on to edit influential Cosmopolitan Magazine for over 30 years.[154] The Other America: Michael Harrington's compelling study of the intractable plight of the poor in the US is published. The book is credited with inspiring LBJ's "War on Poverty."[155] Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is published.[156] Seven Days in May, a novel depicting a foiled military coup in the US, is published. A movie follows and reaches theater screens in 1964 with an all-star cast.[157] 1963[edit] Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique is published. The modern feminist movement is born.[158] Bob Fass begins the long-running, late night Radio Unnameable program on WBAI-FM in New York City, a listener-supported station that is later remembered as "the pulse of the movement" by Wavy Gravy.[159][160][161] April: Chandler Laughlin organizes a Native American Church peyote ceremony, a precursor to The Red Dog Experience. April–May: Birmingham Campaign: Civil Rights activists trained by James Bevel are attacked by police in Birmingham, Alabama. Similar events occur at various locations across the deep south throughout the spring and summer. May: The first organized Vietnam War protests occur in England and Australia. May 1: Undercover Bunny: Gloria Steinem's Playboy Club exposé appears in Show Magazine.[158] June 10: A Strategy of Peace: JFK delivers a powerful commencement speech at American University.[162] June 11: Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc self-immolates in Saigon. AP photographer Malcolm Browne's coverage of the horrific event reportedly motivates JFK to increase US troop strength in the developing Vietnam conflict.[163][164] June 12: NAACP Field Secretary Medgar Evers is assassinated in Jackson, MS.[165] June 17: The US Supreme Court rules public school-sponsored Bible reading unconstitutional.[166][167] July 26–28: The now-legendary Newport Folk Festival features Bob Dylan and fellow protest singers Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, Phil Ochs, and Peter, Paul & Mary.[168][169] August 28: Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his landmark "I Have a Dream" speech before 200,000 on the Mall in Washington, DC during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.[170] September 24: The US Senate ratifies The Partial Test Ban Treaty as signed by the US and USSR, ending testing of nuclear weapons under water, in the atmosphere, and in space by the superpowers.[171] September 26: The US Senate debates a report that folk music is being infiltrated by communism. Two senators speak and conclude it is "American," dismissing the report.[172] October 27: 225,000 students in Chicago schools boycott classes in protest at ongoing segregation. October 31: Harvard University is scandalized by disclosure that students have engaged in on-campus "sex orgies."[173] November 2: South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem is assassinated in Saigon.[174] November 22: US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as 36th President of the US.[175] November 24: Suspected JFK assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is himself murdered by Jack Ruby under lax police security in Dallas, thereby creating doubt for many, and opening the door to myriad conspiracy theories concerning the Kennedy Assassination and the veracity of later government findings.[176] 1964[edit] January: The Holy Modal Rounders' version of "Hesitation Blues" marks the first reference to the term psychedelic in music.[177] January 8: LBJ's State of the Union address features a declaration of "War on Poverty".[178][179] January 13: The Times They Are A-Changin': Bob Dylan's 3rd album is released and the title track is soon considered to be the most prophetic and relevant American protest song of the era. Dylan disagrees, saying the song "is a feeling."[180][181] January 23: 24th Amendment ratified: US Congress and states are prohibited from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of poll or other forms of tax.[182] January 27: Defense Secretary Robert McNamara states that there are now 15,000 US troops in South Vietnam, and that most will be withdrawn by the end of 1965. February 1: I Want to Hold Your Hand: The Beatles achieve their first hit #1 on Billboard with a 7-week run on top. Beatlemania has spread to the US, and the monumental British Invasion of UK music begins.[183][184] February 7–22: The Beatles make their first US visit and appear on The Ed Sullivan Show. The February 9 telecast is seen by over 73 million, the largest TV audience to date in the US.[185] February 21–24: Students at Maryland State College protesting a segregated restaurant are fought by police. February 25–26: Tens of thousands of school students in Boston and Chicago skip classes in protest of segregation. March 16: 25% of school students in New York City strike to protest segregation. April 4: Beatles singles occupy the top 5 slots on the Billboard Hot 100. It's an unprecedented, and never repeated, chart achievement.[186] April 20: Approximately 85% of black students in Cleveland boycott classes to protest segregation.[187] May: Appearance of the Faire Free Press (later the Los Angeles Free Press), earliest of many "underground" US newspapers of the counterculture era. May: San Francisco Sheraton Palace Hotel sit-ins result in arrests of University of California, Berkeley students protesting racially discriminatory Bay area hiring practices.[188] May 7: President Johnson first refers to "the Great Society" in a speech in Athens, OH. May 12: The first public draft-card burning is reported in New York City. June 14: Ken Kesey and the drug-drenched Merry Pranksters depart California in the repurposed school bus "Further" en route to the 1964 World's Fair in Queens, NY. June 22: "I Know it When I See it": The US Supreme Court overturns the obscenity conviction of an Ohio theater operator. Although local obscenity battles continue to the present, the decision clears the way for the commercial exhibition of sexually-explicit film material in the US.[189][190][191] July 2: The Civil Rights Act is signed by President Johnson. Racial segregation in public places and race-based employment discrimination are now banned under federal law. July: The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopts radio non-duplication rules: FM must broadcast original content, not simply simulcasts of AM sister stations. Soon, FM DJs are free to play the music of the generation without regard to chart status.[192][193] August 2: War Dance: the spurious Gulf of Tonkin Incidents off the coast of Vietnam lead to the nearly unanimous passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution by the US Congress on August 7, giving the president unprecedented broad authority to engage in full "conventional" military escalation in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war.[194] October 1: The Free Speech Movement begins with a student sit-in at the University of California, Berkeley.[195][196][197] October 14: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wins the Nobel Peace Prize.[198] October 25: Bad Boys The Rolling Stones appear on Ed Sullivan and create so much audience disruption that Sullivan bans the "lewd" group from his show. The Stones are back, however, in future years.[184] November 3: Sitting President Lyndon B. Johnson is elected President of the US in his own right, defeating Republican Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater in a landslide.[199] November 4: Comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted on obscenity charges in New York City. Bruce is soon sentenced to a workhouse.[200] December 2: In a now-famous speech during another Berkeley sit-in, student Mario Savio tells supporters of the Free Speech Movement to "put your bodies upon the gears."[201][202] 1965[edit] February 8: Aerial bombing of North Vietnam by the US commences. February 9–15: Thousands demonstrate against the US attacks on North Vietnam at the US Embassies in Moscow, Budapest, Jakarta, and Sofia. February 21: Malcolm X is assassinated in New York City. March: The "Filthy Speech Rally" at Berkeley.[203][204] March 6: Regular US troops engage in combat in Vietnam for the first time. March 7–25: The SCLC stages the watershed Selma to Montgomery marches, initiated and initially organized by James Bevel. March 16: Alice Herz, age 82, self-immolates in Detroit, MI in protest of Vietnam escalation. Herz dies 10 days later.[205] March 24–25: The first major "Teach-in" is held by the SDS in Ann Arbor, MI. 3000 attend. March 25: For Your Love: Already a guitar legend, blues purist Eric Clapton quits The Yardbirds after release of the proto-psychedelic hit. Clapton recommends Jimmy Page to fill his spot. Page passes (though he later joins the group), but suggests Jeff Beck, who accepts.[206][207] Spring: Don't trust anyone over 30: Berkeley grad student and Free Speech activist Jack Weinberg's quip is quoted in paraphrase, inadvertently creating a key catchphrase of the generation.[208] April: Beatles John Lennon and George Harrison are given LSD without their knowledge by their dentist at a UK dinner party.[209] April: US combat troops in Vietnam total 25,000. April 17: The first major anti-Vietnam War rally in the US is organized by the SDS in Washington, DC. 25,000 attend. Joan Baez, Judy Collins, and Phil Ochs perform. May: Owsley Stanley returns to the Bay Area with the first large batch of LSD for sale as a recreational drug.[210][211] May 17: Hunter S. Thompson's article The Motorcycle Gangs: Losers and Outsiders appears in The Nation. A book soon follows. May: Draft card burnings take place at University of California, Berkeley. A coffin is marched to the Berkeley draft board, and President Johnson is hanged in effigy. Jerry Rubin forms the Vietnam Day Committee[212] with Abbie Hoffman and others during these events.[213] June–August: Red Dog Experience comes into full flower at Virginia City, Nevada's Red Dog Saloon - full-fledged "hippie" identity takes shape. June 7: Griswold v. Connecticut: The US Supreme Court rules that Constitutional privacy guarantees trump a Connecticut statute banning use of contraceptives by married couples. "Comstock-era" laws are likewise now moot in other states. In 1972, the court rules that protections apply to unmarried couples as well.[214][215][216] June 11: International Poetry Incarnation: Notables including Allen Ginsburg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Michael Horovitz and William S. Burroughs participate in a breakthrough event for the UK Underground, Royal Albert Hall, London.[217] June 11: The Beatles are awarded as Members of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) by the Queen for their contributions to British commerce. The myth that they smoked marijuana in a palace bathroom after the investiture ceremony is later debunked by George Harrison. Paul McCartney is knighted by the Queen in 1997, a year after producer George Martin.[218][219] July 25: Bob Dylan "goes electric" and is booed at the Newport Folk Festival. July 30: Medicare is signed into law in the US, giving seniors a healthcare safety net. August 6: The Voting Rights Act is signed into law in the US; "Literacy tests", poll taxes and other local schemes to prevent voting by blacks are newly or further banned under federal law. August 11: Watts: 6 days of massive race riots erupt in Los Angeles: 35 dead, 1000 buildings damaged or destroyed. Meanwhile, smaller riots occur in Chicago. August 24: She Said She Said: The Beatles briefly rest in Laurel Canyon near the end of their grueling American tour. Unable to leave their rented home, they invite local company, including the The Byrds, Peter Fonda, Joan Baez, and Peggy Lipton. Lennon writes a song, which appears on Revolver in 1966.[220][221][222] August 31: The ban on the burning of draft cards is signed into law in the US. September 5: The word hippie is used in print by San Francisco writer Michael Fallon, helping popularise use of the term in the media, although the tag was seen earlier in a 2 Heir presumptive 2.1 Second World War 2.2 Marriage and family 3 Reign 3.1 Accession and coronation 3.2 Continuing evolution of the Commonwealth 3.3 Acceleration of decolonisation 3.4 Silver Jubilee 3.5 1980s 3.6 1990s 3.7 Golden Jubilee 3.8 Diamond Jubilee and beyond 4 Public perception and character 4.1 Finances 5 Titles, styles, honours and arms 5.1 Titles and styles 5.2 Arms 6 Issue 7 Ancestry 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 Bibliography 12 External links Early life Elizabeth as a thoughtful-looking toddler with curly, fair hair Princess Elizabeth aged 3, April 1929 Elizabeth was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King. Her mother, Elizabeth, Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth), was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. She was delivered by Caesarean section at her maternal grandfather's London house: 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair.[2] She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May,[3][c] and named Elizabeth after her mother, Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier, and Mary after her paternal grandmother.[5] Called "Lilibet" by her close family,[6] based on what she called herself at first,[7] she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery.[8] Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie".[9] Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music.[10] Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family.[11] The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility.[12] Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant."[13] Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved".[14] Heir presumptive Elizabeth as a rosy-cheeked young girl with blue eyes and fair hair Princess Elizabeth aged 7, painted by Philip de László, 1933 During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as the Prince of Wales was still young, and many assumed that he would marry and have children of his own.[15] When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second-in-line to the throne, after her father. Later that year Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis.[16] Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heir presumptive. If her parents had had a later son, she would have lost her position as first-in-line, as her brother would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession.[17] Elizabeth received private tuition in constitutional history from Henry Marten, Vice-Provost of Eton College,[18] and learned French from a succession of native-speaking governesses.[19] A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company, was formed specifically so that she could socialise with girls her own age.[20] Later, she was enrolled as a Sea Ranger.[19] In 1939, Elizabeth's parents toured Canada and the United States. As in 1927, when her parents had toured Australia and New Zealand, Elizabeth remained in Britain, since her father thought her too young to undertake public tours.[21] Elizabeth "looked tearful" as her parents departed.[22] They corresponded regularly,[22] and she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call on 18 May.[21] Second World War In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham[23] that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave."[24] Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk.[25] From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years.[26] At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments.[27] In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities.[28] She stated: We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well.[28] Elizabeth in Auxiliary Territorial Service uniform, April 1945 Princess Elizabeth (left, in uniform) on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with (left to right) her mother Queen Elizabeth, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, King George VI, and Princess Margaret, 8 May 1945 In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year.[29] As she approached her 18th birthday, the law was changed so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944.[30] In February 1945, she joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service as an honorary second subaltern with the service number of 230873.[31] She trained as a driver and mechanic and was promoted to honorary junior commander five months later.[32][33] At the end of the war in Europe, on Victory in Europe Day, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret mingled anonymously with the celebratory crowds in the streets of London. Elizabeth later said in a rare interview, "We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. I remember we were terrified of being recognised ... I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief."[34] During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war.[35] Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. The idea was supported by the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, but rejected by the King because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent.[36] In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales.[37] In 1947, Princess Elizabeth went on her first overseas tour, accompanying her parents through southern Africa. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong.[38] Marriage and family Main article: Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh Elizabeth met her future husband, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, in 1934 and 1937.[39] They are second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria. After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip and they began to exchange letters.[40] Their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947.[41] The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links.[42] Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin."[43] Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip "The Hun".[44] In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman".[45] Before the marriage, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish titles, converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Anglicanism, and adopted the style Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, taking the surname of his mother's British family.[46] Just before the wedding, he was created Duke of Edinburgh and granted the style His Royal Highness.[47] Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world.[48] Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designed by Norman Hartnell.[49] In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations, including his three surviving sisters, to be invited to the wedding.[50] The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either.[51] Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Prince Charles, on 14 November 1948. One month earlier, the King had issued letters patent allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince.[52] A second child, Princess Anne, was born in 1950.[53] Following their wedding, the couple leased Windlesham Moor, near Windsor Castle, until 4 July 1949,[48] when they took up residence at Clarence House in London. At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer. He and Elizabeth lived intermittently, for several months at a time, in the hamlet of Gwardamanga, at Villa Guardamangia, the rented home of Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten. The children remained in Britain.[54] Reign Accession and coronation Elizabeth in crown and robes next to her husband in military uniform Coronation portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, June 1953 Coronation of Elizabeth II Main article: Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour.[55] In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen.[56] Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course".[57] She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom.[58] She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.[59] With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable that the royal house would bear her husband's name, becoming the House of Mountbatten, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that Windsor would continue to be the name of the royal house. The Duke complained, "I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children."[60] In 1960, after the death of Queen Mary in 1953 and the resignation of Churchill in 1955, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles.[61] Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out."[62] Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession.[63] Eventually, she decided to abandon her plans with Townsend.[64] In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They were divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.[65] Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.[66] The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[67][d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries:[71] English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute.[72] Continuing evolution of the Commonwealth Further information: Historical development of the Commonwealth realms, from the Queen's accession The Commonwealth realms (pink) and their territories and protectorates (red) at the beginning of Elizabeth II's reign A formal group of Elizabeth in tiara and evening dress with eleven politicians in evening dress or national costume. Elizabeth II and Commonwealth leaders at the 1960 Commonwealth Conference, Windsor Castle From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations.[73] By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established.[74] Spanning 1953–54, the Queen and her husband embarked on a six-month around-the-world tour. She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations.[75] During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her.[76] Throughout her reign, the Queen has undertaken state visits to foreign countries and tours of Commonwealth ones and she is the most widely travelled head of state.[77] In 1956, French Prime Minister Guy Mollet and British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor of the European Union.[78] In November 1956, Britain and France invaded Egypt in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to capture the Suez Canal. Lord Mountbatten claimed the Queen was opposed to the invasion, though Eden denied it. Eden resigned two months later.[79] The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government. Eden recommended that she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council. Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan.[80] The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited,[81] Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch".[82] Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appalled by his comments.[83] Aleksejs Širovs born – chess player Andris Škele born – politician Prime Minister of Latvia Armands Škele – basketball player Ksenia Solo born – actress Ernests Štalbergs – – architect ensemble of the Freedom Monument Izaks Nahmans Šteinbergs – – politician lawyer and author Maris Štrombergs – BMX cyclist gold medal winner at and Olympics T edit Esther Takeuchi born – materials scientist and chemical engineer Mihails Tals – – the th World Chess Champion Janis Roberts Tilbergs – – painter sculptor U edit Guntis Ulmanis born – president of Latvia Karlis Ulmanis – – prime minister and president of Latvia


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jeanie-marie-sullivan jean-jennings jeanna-fine jeannie-pepper jenna-jameson jenna-jane jenna-presley jenna-wells jennifer-haussmann jennifer-janes jennifer-jordan jennifer-morante jennifer-noxt jennifer-stewart jennifer-welles jennifer-west jenny jenny-feeling jenny-fields jenny-wings jersey-jaxin jesie-st-james jesse-capelli jessica-bangkok jessica-bogart jessica-darlin jessica-fiorentino jessica-gabriel jessica-laine jessica-may jessica-road jessica-wylde jessi-foster jill-ferari jill-kelly joana-redgrave joan-devlon joanna-storm joanna-sweet jody-maxwell joelle-lequement joelle-petinot johnni-black jordana-james jordan-green jordan-nevaeh jordan-star josephine-carrington joslyn-james julia-chanel julia-dal-fuoco juliana-grandi julia-paes julia-parton julia-perrin julia-swen julia-thomas julie-meadows julie-rage julie-simone juliet-anderson juliet-graham juliette-carelton kacey-jordan kagney-linn-karter kaitlyn-ashley kalena-rios kami-andrews kamila-smith kandee-licks kandi-barbour kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde kristina-king kristina-klevits kristina-soderszk kristine-heller kristin-steen krisztina-ventura krystal-de-boor krystal-steal kylee-karr kylee-nash kylie-brooks kylie-channel kylie-haze kylie-wylde kym-wilde kyoto-sun lachelle-marie lacy-rose lady-amanda-wyldefyre lady-stephanie laetitia-bisset lana-burner lana-cox lana-wood lara-amour lara-roxx lara-stevens lataya-roxx latoya laura-clair laura-lazare laura-lion laura-may laura-orsolya laura-paouck laura-zanzibar lauren-black laurence-boutin lauren-montgomery laurien-dominique laurien-wilde laurie-smith lauryl-canyon lauryn-may leah-wilde lea-magic lea-martini leanna-foxxx lee-caroll leigh-livingston leilani lenora-bruce leslie-winston lesllie-bovee letizia-bruni lexi-lane lexi-matthews lezley-zen lia-fire liliane-gray liliane-lemieuvre lili-marlene lily-gilder lily-labeau lily-rodgers lily-valentine linda-shaw linda-vale linda-wong linnea-quigley lisa-bright lisa-de-leeuw lisa-k-loring lisa-lake lisa-melendez lisa-sue-corey lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies

Christina Cappiello Christina Caravana alias for Christin Black Yes Christina Caravana alias for Krisztina Ventura Yes Christina Cavazos alias for Bethany Yes Christina Damou alias for Christina Roussaki Yes Christina Dark Yes Christina Duenner alias for Nadine Roussial Yes Christina Eden Yes Christina F alias for Christine Yes Christina Feratou Yes Christina Hellman Yes Christina Holm alias for Chrystal Yes Christina Jolie Yes Christina Kemon Christina Klesitz Yes Christina Klevits alias for Christina Klesitz Yes Christina Lai Yes Christina Lee Yes Christina Love alias for Christina Berg Yes Christina Maffei alias for Nadine Roussial Yes Christina Meseoros Christina Nero alias for Christine Black Yes Christina Patsavoura Yes Christina Power alias for Cristina Power Christina Redgrave alias for Aliona Yes Christina Rossi alias for Lara Stevens Yes Christina Roussaki Yes Christina Schwartz alias for Christine Black Yes Christina Schwarz alias for Carmen Castellano Yes Christina Schwarz alias for Christine Black Yes Christina Schwarz alias for Kristina Black Yes Christina Sexy Yes Christina Sweety Yes Christina Szecsenyl Yes Christina Tribal Yes Christina Valenti alias for Cristina Valenti Yes Christina Wild Yes Christina Young alias for Jenny Fields Yes Christina Christina Yes Christina Christina Christina Christina Christina Yes Christina Yes Christina Christina Yes Christina Yes Christina Yes Christina Yes Christina Yes Christina Yes Christina Christina Christine Yes Christine alias for Chrissi Yes Christine alias for Christiane Gonod Yes Christine alias for Christina Berg Yes Christine alias for Christina Klesitz Yes Christine alias for Christina Lee Yes Christine alias for Christina Yes Christine alias for Christine Nature Yes Christine alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine alias for Cristina Blonde Yes Christine alias for Cristina Yes Christine alias for Elena Cloud Yes Christine alias for Jasmine Luna Gold Yes Christine alias for Kapriznaya Yes Christine alias for Manuela Iori Yes Christine alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Christine alias for Roswitha Blüm Yes Christine alias for Sabina Black Yes Christine alias for Sandy K Yes Christine alias for Stephany Teglia Yes Christine alias for Valery Hilton Yes Christine Andersson alias for Christine Lodes Yes Christine Axelle Yes Christine Beaussant alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine Berg alias for Christine Leval Yes Christine Béton Yes Christine Black Yes Christine Blonde Christine Bruno Christine Bruno alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Christine Böll Christine Chamoine alias for Christine Chanoine Yes Christine Chanoine Yes Christine Chaver alias for Christine Chavert Yes Christine Chavert Yes Christine Chireix alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Christine Chirex alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Christine Clenne alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Christine Craide Christine Cuerveaux alias for Christine Chavert Yes Christine Cuervo alias for Christine Chavert Yes Christine Davis Christine de B alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine de Baussant alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine de Beaussant alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine de Beausséant alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine Diamond Yes Christine Dittmeier alias for Christine Black Yes Christine Doll alias for Kristine Doll Yes Christine Donnet alias for Gwenda Farnel Yes Christine Fedelich Christine Feld alias for Caroline Laurie Yes Christine Fischer Yes Christine Fischer alias for Christina Bader Yes Christine Forster alias for Betty Yes Christine Francis alias for Christine Chavert Yes Christine Frank Christine Fury alias for Christina Dark Yes Christine Gilhodes alias for Christine Lodes Yes Christine Glenne alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Christine Guerin alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine Gyhagen Yes Christine Hagen alias for Christine Gyhagen Yes Christine Hette alias for Christine Chavert Yes Christine Kleinert alias for Christine Klinger Yes Christine Klinger Yes Christine Krenner Yes Christine Kroner alias for Christine Krenner Yes Christine Laura Yes Christine Leval Yes Christine Levynay Yes Christine Lichen alias for Caroline Laurie Yes Christine Lodes Yes Christine Louis alias for Cristel Lauris Yes Christine Luger Yes Christine Maffei alias for Nadine Roussial Yes Christine Malchert Yes Christine Manon Christine Mariel Christine Marlberg alias for Christine Leval Yes Christine Martin alias for Carole Gire Yes Christine Maurelle Christine Mezza Christine Morvan alias for Charlotte Millet Yes Christine Muller alias for Nadine Roussial Yes Christine Nature Yes Christine Neona Yes Christine O'Lyda alias for Christine Chavert Yes Christine Renier Yes Christine Rennert alias for Christine Klinger Yes Christine Rhodes alias for Christine Lodes Yes Christine Righetti Yes Christine Rigoler Yes Christine Rogoler alias for Christine Rigoler Yes Christine Rouge Christine Saber alias for Christine Leval Yes Christine Schwarz alias for Christine Black Yes Christine Schwarz alias for Isabelle Lubert Yes Christine Scott alias for Silvia Christian Yes Christine Szenetra Yes Christine Thunder alias for Christina Yes Christine Verger Yes Christine von Stratowa Yes Christine Weiss alias for Christine Black Yes Christine Zeta Christine Yes Christine Yes Christine Christine Yes Christine Yes Christine Christine Yes Christy alias for Fiva Yes Christy alias for Nataly Yes Christy Charming alias for Paula Shy Yes Chrysa Yes Chrysa Patsiadou Yes Chrystal Yes Chrystal alias for Chrystal Yes Chrystal Lee Yes Chrystal Yes Chrystelle Balzac alias for Alicia Yes Chrystelle Yes Chrystine Yes Chrysty alias for Kristina Black Yes Chrystyn alias for Cristina Yes Chulida Yes Chyanne alias for Tissy Teyra Yes Chyntha Larkin alias for Cynthia Larkin Yes Chyntia alias for Valentina Velasques Yes Cia Löwgren Yes Ciara alias for Ciara Bugatti Yes Ciara Bugati alias for Ciara Bugatti Yes Ciara Bugatti Yes Cica Cicciolina Yes Cicile Life Yes Cil alias for Nina Roberts Yes Cimade alias for Simony Diamond Yes Cina Cindee White alias for Cindy White Yes Cinderella Yes Cinderella alias for Lea Martini Yes Cindi Yes Cindi alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy Yes Cindy alias for Adriana Yes Cindy alias for Andrea Fodor Yes Cindy alias for Anne Yes Cindy alias for Céline Gallone Yes Cindy alias for Cindy Carrera Yes Cindy alias for Cindy Dollar Yes Cindy alias for Cindy Hope Yes Cindy alias for Cindy K Yes Cindy alias for Cindy Perez Yes Cindy alias for Cindy Pol Yes Cindy alias for Emmy Yes Cindy alias for Glasha Yes Cindy alias for Grace Yes Cindy alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy alias for Jana Kalvodova Yes Cindy alias for Kate K Yes Cindy alias for Kathy Divan Yes Cindy alias for Kira Valentine Yes Cindy alias for Liana Yes Cindy alias for Lilly Ramon Cindy alias for Linda Thoren Yes Cindy alias for Linda Yes Cindy alias for Marika Yes Cindy alias for Melanie Blond Yes Cindy alias for Monica Belvedere Yes Cindy alias for Monika Yes Cindy alias for Natalia Stein Yes Cindy alias for Orsetta Loi Yes Cindy alias for Roxy Yes Cindy alias for Silvie Sun Yes Cindy alias for Sindy Angel Yes Cindy alias for Sindy Vega Yes Cindy alias for Sindy Yes Cindy alias for Sue Yes Cindy alias for Summer Breeze Yes Cindy alias for Veronica Clinton Yes Cindy alias for Wendy Yes Cindy Almond Yes Cindy Baker Cindy Baker alias for Andrea Yes Cindy Baker alias for Cindy Becker Yes Cindy Becker Yes Cindy Bertrand alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy Blue alias for Tanja Riviera Yes Cindy Brass alias for Cindy Becker Yes Cindy Braun Cindy Carmen alias for Ursula Gaussmann Yes Cindy Carrera Yes Cindy Carter Yes Cindy Converz Cindy Cox Yes Cindy Crowley alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy Crowly alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy Dee Yes Cindy Dollar Yes Cindy Estrella Cindy Fox alias for Cyntia Fox Yes Cindy Gold Yes Cindy Hope Yes Cindy Hyhne alias for Cindy Hyne Yes Cindy Hyne Yes Cindy J alias for Alex Crawford Yes Cindy Janko alias for Peggy Pacific Yes Cindy Jays alias for Emmy Yes Cindy K Yes Cindy Kay alias for Katalyn Yes Cindy Kay alias for Monica Moore Yes Cindy la Belle alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy Labare alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy Labelle alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Cindy Lee Cindy Lopes Yes Cindy Lord alias for Cindy Lords Yes Cindy Lords Yes Cindy Love alias for Sindy Love Yes Cindy March alias for Taissia Shanti Yes Cindy Misel Cindy More alias for Cindy Yes Cindy Nasti alias for Cindy Perez Yes Cindy Nasty alias for Cindy Perez Yes Cindy Perez Yes Cindy Picardie Yes Cindy Pol Yes Cindy Power alias for Cindy Carrera Yes Cindy Powers alias for Cindy Carrera Yes Cindy R Yes Cindy Rella Cindy Scorsese alias for Beatrice Poggi Yes Cindy Scorsese alias for Ildiko Berger Yes Cindy Scorzeze alias for Ildiko Berger Yes Cindy Screw Yes Cindy Silver alias for Sindy Angel Yes Cindy Taylor alias for Marijke Yes Cindy Tusco alias for Cindy Carter Yes Cindy Vicence Yes Cindy White Yes Cindy Wood alias for Andrea Yes Cindy Yes Cindy Cindy Cindy Yes Cindy Yes Cindy Yes Cindy Cindy Cindy Yes Cindy Yes Cindy Cindy Yes Cindy Yes Cindy Yes Cinthia Yes Cinthia alias for Angel Kiss Yes Cinthia alias for Monika Yes Cinthia Doll alias for Chintia Doll Yes Cinthia Ildiko alias for Ildico Yes Cinthia Lavigne alias for Cynthia Lavigne Yes Cinthia Vellons alias for Virus Vellons Yes Cinthia Yes Cinthya alias for Valentina Velasques Yes Cinthya Brons alias for Cynthia Brons Yes Cinthya Lavigne alias for Cynthia Lavigne Yes Cinthya Morgan Yes Cintia alias for Cynthia Paul Yes Cintia alias for Ira Vaillant Yes Cintia Flaver alias for Chintia Flowers Yes Cintia Moore alias for Cynthia Moore Yes Cintia Silver alias for Monica Osky Yes Cinzia Amico alias for Ursula Yes Cinzia Arienti Yes Cinzia de Carolis Cinzia Love alias for Valentina Velasques Yes Cinzia Raffaeli Cinzia Rosi alias for Judith Kostner Yes Cinzia Russo alias for Ginger Devil Yes Cipriana Yes Cira Fer Cissie Yes Cita Feresco Yes CJ alias for C J Yes Cjilla alias for Cjilla March Yes Cjilla March Yes Clair alias for Nikki Yes Clair Brooks Yes Clair Dupont alias for Pénélope Valentin Yes Clair Racon Clair Santos alias for Nikki Yes Claire Yes Claire alias for April White Yes Claire alias for Barbara Voice Yes Claire alias for Carole Yes Claire alias for Claire Orchidea Yes Claire alias for El Storm Yes Claire alias for Jackie Yes Claire alias for Pénélope Valentin Yes Claire alias for Stella T Yes Claire Brogniard alias for Lucie Doll Yes Claire Brogniart alias for Lucie Doll Yes Claire Brognie alias for Lucie Doll Yes Claire Castel Yes Claire Christening alias for Samantha Yes Claire Combier alias for Olivia Flores Yes Claire D alias for April White Yes Claire Forestier alias for Dominique Saint Claire Yes Claire Lenoir Yes Claire Monroe Claire Orchidea Yes Claire Orhidea alias for Claire Orchidea Yes Claire Parker Claire Thomas alias for Linda Yes Claire Valentin alias for Pénélope Valentin Yes Claire Yes Claire Yes Claire Yes Clancy Town Clanddi alias for Elysée Paradise Yes Clanddi H Jinkcego alias for Elysée Paradise Yes Clanddi Jinkcego alias for Elysée Paradise Yes Clanddie Jinkcego alias for Elysée Paradise Yes Clandi Jinkcego alias for Elysée Paradise Yes Clara Clara alias for Céline Kasia Yes Clara alias for Claire Orchidea Yes Clara alias for Clara G Yes Clara alias for Nikol W Yes Clara alias for Sindy Vega Yes Clara alias for Sindy Yes Clara alias for Zoë Yes Clara Bugatti alias for Ciara Bugatti Yes Clara G Yes Clara Ghergel alias for Clara G Yes Clara Gold alias for Klara Gold Yes Clara Hamilton alias for Clara G Yes Clara Hunter alias for Clara G Yes Clara Mohanie alias for Olivia Flores Yes Clara Morgane Yes Clara Moune alias for Catherine Léno Yes Clara Pontoppidan Clara Shaps Clara Six Clara Yes Clara Yes Clara Yes Clare alias for April White Yes Clarice Yes Clarise alias for Sasha Rose Yes Clarissa Yes Clarissa alias for Anastasia Devine Yes Clarissa alias for Clarissa Bruni Yes Clarissa alias for Clarissa Salvi Yes Clarissa alias for Demi Cool Yes Clarissa alias for Oliva Clarissa Berti alias for Gloria Domini Yes Clarissa Bianco alias for Valentina Canali Yes Clarissa Biondi alias for Clarissa Salvi Yes Clarissa Bruni Yes Clarissa Bruni alias for Clarissa Salvi Yes Clarissa Brunni Yes Clarissa de Posa alias for Judith Kostner Yes Clarissa Dey alias for Clarissa Salvi Yes Clarissa La Bordette Clarissa May Yes Clarissa Salvi Yes Clarissa Wilde alias for Fanny Steel Yes Clarissa Clarissa Yes Clarissa Clarisse Clarisse alias for Clarissa Clarisse alias for Michele Yes Clarisse alias for Patrizia Sgarbi Yes Clarisse alias for Sasha Rose Yes Clarisse Hooper Yes Clarisse Yes Clarita Gold alias for Klara Gold Yes Clarixa alias for Valentina Canali Yes Claude alias for Claude Janna Yes Claude Jaeger alias for Claude Janna Yes Claude Jana alias for Claude Janna Yes Claude Janna Yes Claude Joanna alias for Claude Janna Yes Claude Meion alias for Princesse Orisha Yes Claude Noire alias for Princesse Orisha Yes Claudette alias for Claudie Schäfer Yes Claudette Arly Yes Claudi Grosso alias for Andrea Molnar Yes Claudi Schäfer alias for Claudie Schäfer Yes Claudia alias for Alesia Yes Claudia alias for Alexa Schiffer Yes Claudia alias for Andy Brown Yes Claudia alias for Carole Yes Claudia alias for Cindy Hope Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Adams Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Clair Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Clementi Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Demoro Yes Claudia alias for Claudia di Coppo Claudia alias for Claudia Ferrari Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Mehringer Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Rossi Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Svenson Yes Claudia alias for Claudia Wonder Yes Claudia alias for Claudie Schäfer Yes Claudia alias for Claudie Yes Claudia alias for Dora Venter Yes Claudia alias for Frances Laurent Yes Claudia alias for Gina Lovergine Yes Claudia alias for Isabella Cardellini Yes Claudia alias for Jenny Yes Claudia alias for Kate Yes Claudia alias for Kocsis Orsolya Claudia alias for Kriss Yes Claudia alias for Lydia Yes Claudia alias for Mercedes Yes Claudia alias for Monica Roccaforte Yes Claudia alias for Monica Yes Claudia alias for Paola Basile Yes Claudia alias for Sindy Angel Yes Claudia alias for Stephanie Silver Yes Claudia alias for Veronica Devil Yes Claudia alias for Vivien Sz Yes Claudia A alias for Claudia Adams Yes Claudia A alias for Kocsis Orsolya Claudia A alias for Sasha Rose Yes Claudia Adams Yes Claudia Anale alias for Jasmin Jam Yes Claudia Antonelli Yes Claudia Baker alias for Suzette Dale Yes Claudia Bella alias for Klaudia Bella Yes Claudia Blue alias for Claudie Yes Claudia Bluebell Yes Claudia Boot Claudia Boutelière alias for Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia C alias for Sasha Rose Yes Claudia Cat Yes Claudia Clair Yes Claudia Claire alias for Claudia Clair Yes Claudia Clare alias for Claudia Clair Yes Claudia Clementi Yes Claudia Clio alias for Sindy Angel Yes Claudia Cocard alias for Isa Dery Yes Claudia Cologne Claudia Coste Yes Claudia Courage Claudia Dark alias for Carole Yes Claudia Dei Yes Claudia Demoro Yes Claudia Deshalles Yes Claudia di Coppo Claudia Dohmen Claudia Eckner Yes Claudia Ferrari Yes Claudia Fielers Yes Claudia G Yes Claudia Gross alias for Andrea Molnar Yes Claudia Grosso alias for Andrea Molnar Yes Claudia Hanks Claudia Heines alias for Claudia Clementi Yes Claudia Hofner Claudia Hot alias for Klaudia Hot Yes Claudia J Claudia Jackson Yes Claudia Jackson alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Claudia Jaimes alias for Monica Yes Claudia James alias for Monica Yes Claudia Jameson alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Claudia Jamesson alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Claudia Jamson alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Claudia Jamsson Yes Claudia Janson alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Claudia Jazz alias for Claudia J Claudia Lang Music edit Soprano vocalist Violeta Urmanaviciute Urmana Pop singer Violeta RiaubiškyteSee also List of Lithuanian singers Linas Adomaitis – pop singer participant in the Eurovision Song Contest Ilja Aksionovas lt Ilja Aksionovas pop and opera singer boy soprano Osvaldas Balakauskas – ambassador and classical composer Alanas Chošnau – singer member of former music group Naktines Personos Egidijus Dragunas – lt Egidijus Dragunas leader of Sel one of the first hip hop bands in Lithuania Justas Dvarionas – lt Justas Dvarionas pianist educator Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis – painter and composer Balys Dvarionas – composer conductor pianist professor Gintare Jautakaite pop artist signed with EMI and Sony Music Entertainment in Gintaras Januševicius internationally acclaimed pianist Algirdas Kaušpedas architect and lead singer of Antis Nomeda Kazlauskaite Kazlaus opera singer dramatic soprano appearing internationally Vytautas Kernagis – one of the most popular bards Algis Kizys – long time bass player of post punk no wave band Swans Andrius Mamontovas – rock singer co founder of Foje and LT United Marijonas Mikutavicius – singer author of Trys Milijonai the unofficial sports anthem in Lithuania Vincas Niekus – lt Vincas Niekus composer Virgilijus Noreika – one of the most successful opera singers tenor Mykolas Kleopas Oginskis – one of the best composer of the late th century Kipras Petrauskas – lt Kipras Petrauskas popular early opera singer tenor Stasys Povilaitis – one of the popular singers during the Soviet period Violeta Riaubiškyte – pop singer TV show host Mindaugas Rojus opera singer tenor baritone Ceslovas Sasnauskas – composer Rasa Serra – lt Rasa Serra real name Rasa Veretenceviene singer Traditional folk A cappella jazz POP Audrone Simonaityte Gaižiuniene – lt Audrone Gaižiuniene Simonaityte one of the more popular female opera singers soprano Virgis Stakenas – lt Virgis Stakenas singer of country folk music Antanas Šabaniauskas – lt Antanas Šabaniauskas singer tenor Jurga Šeduikyte – art rock musician won the Best Female Act and the Best Album of in the Lithuanian Bravo Awards and the Best Baltic Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards Jonas Švedas – composer Michael Tchaban composer singer and songwriter Violeta Urmanaviciute Urmana opera singer soprano mezzosoprano appearing internationally Painters and graphic artists edit See also List of Lithuanian artists Robertas Antinis – sculptor Vytautas Ciplijauskas lt Vytautas Ciplijauskas painter Jonas Ceponis – lt Jonas Ceponis painter Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis – painter and composer Asteroid Ciurlionis is named for him Kostas Dereškevicius lt Kostas Dereškevicius painter Vladimiras Dubeneckis painter architect Stasys Eidrigevicius graphic artist Pranas Gailius lt Pranas Gailius painter Paulius Galaune Petronele Gerlikiene – self taught Lithuanian American artist Algirdas Griškevicius lt Algirdas Griškevicius Vincas Grybas – sculptor Leonardas Gutauskas lt Leonardas Gutauskas painter writer Vytautas Kairiukštis – lt Vytautas Kairiukštis painter art critic Vytautas Kasiulis – lt Vytautas Kasiulis painter graphic artist stage designer Petras Kalpokas painter Rimtas Kalpokas – lt Rimtas Kalpokas painter graphic artist Leonas Katinas – lt Leonas Katinas painter Povilas Kaupas – lt Povilas Kaupas Algimantas Kezys Lithuanian American photographer Vincas Kisarauskas – lt Vincas Kisarauskas painter graphic artist stage designer Saulute Stanislava Kisarauskiene – lt Saulute Stanislava Kisarauskiene graphic artist painter Stasys Krasauskas – lt Stasys Krasauskas graphic artist Stanislovas Kuzma – lt Stanislovas Kuzma sculptor Antanas Martinaitis – lt Antanas Martinaitis painter Jonas Rimša – lt Jonas Rimša painter Jan Rustem painter Antanas Samuolis – lt Antanas Samuolis painter Šarunas Sauka painter Boris Schatz – sculptor and founder of the Bezalel Academy Irena Sibley née Pauliukonis – Children s book author and illustrator Algis Skackauskas – painter Antanas Žmuidzinavicius – painter Franciszek Smuglewicz – painter Yehezkel Streichman Israeli painter Kazys Šimonis – painter Algimantas Švegžda – lt Algimantas Švegžda painter Otis Tamašauskas Lithographer Print Maker Graphic Artist Adolfas Valeška – painter and graphic artist Adomas Varnas – painter Kazys Varnelis – artist Vladas Vildžiunas lt Vladas Vildžiunas sculptor Mikalojus Povilas Vilutis lt Mikalojus Povilas Vilutis graphic artist Viktoras Vizgirda – painter William Zorach – Modern artist who died in Bath Maine Antanas Žmuidzinavicius – painter Kazimieras Leonardas Žoromskis – painter Politics edit President Valdas Adamkus right chatting with Vice President Dick Cheney left See also List of Lithuanian rulers Mindaugas – the first and only King of Lithuania – Gediminas – the ruler of Lithuania – Algirdas – the ruler together with Kestutis of Lithuania – Kestutis – the ruler together with Algirdas of Lithuania – Vytautas – the ruler of Lithuania – together with Jogaila Jogaila – the ruler of Lithuania – from to together with Vytautas the king of Poland – Jonušas Radvila – the field hetman of Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Dalia Grybauskaite – current President of Lithuania since Valdas Adamkus – President of Lithuania till Jonas Basanavicius – "father" of the Act of Independence of Algirdas Brazauskas – the former First secretary of Central Committee of Communist Party of Lithuanian SSR the former president of Lithuania after and former Prime Minister of Lithuania Joe Fine – mayor of Marquette Michigan – Kazys Grinius – politician third President of Lithuania Mykolas Krupavicius – priest behind the land reform in interwar Lithuania Vytautas Landsbergis – politician professor leader of Sajudis the independence movement former speaker of Seimas member of European Parliament Stasys Lozoraitis – diplomat and leader of Lithuanian government in exile – Stasys Lozoraitis junior – politician diplomat succeeded his father as leader of Lithuanian government in exile – Antanas Merkys – the last Prime Minister of interwar Lithuania Rolandas Paksas – former President removed from the office after impeachment Justas Paleckis – journalist and politician puppet Prime Minister after Soviet occupation Kazimiera Prunskiene – the first female Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževicius – three times Prime Minister organized

Claudia Latour alias for Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia Letour alias for Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia Long alias for Ria Romanova Yes Claudia Marini Yes Claudia Master alias for Valérie Farmer Yes Claudia Mehri alias for Claudia Mehringer Yes Claudia Mehringer Yes Claudia Morini Yes Claudia Moro alias for Claudia Demoro Yes Claudia Mutti alias for Catherine Ringer Yes Claudia Mähringer alias for Claudia Mehringer Yes Claudia Nero Claudia Pool Claudia Possi alias for Claudia Rossi Yes Claudia R alias for Claudia Rossi Yes Claudia Ricci alias for Claudia Jackson Yes Claudia Rose alias for Lilly Yes Claudia Rossi Yes Claudia Rossie alias for Claudia Rossi Yes Claudia S alias for Amber Nevada Yes Claudia Sanchez Yes Claudia Santo Yes Claudia Schwarz Claudia Schäfer alias for Claudie Schäfer Yes Claudia Shotz Yes Claudia Singer alias for Claudia Jackson Yes Claudia Smeralda Yes Claudia Sorrento alias for Isabella di Capua Yes Claudia Super Claudia Svenson Yes Claudia Sweet alias for Kristi Klenot Yes Claudia Tarpini Claudia Valentini Yes Claudia van Jones Claudia van Schate alias for Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia van Slatt alias for Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia Venter alias for Dora Venter Yes Claudia von Staadt alias for Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia von Stadt alias for Claudia van Statt Yes Claudia Wennström alias for Dora Venter Yes Claudia Wenström alias for Dora Venter Yes Claudia West alias for Claudia Mehringer Yes Claudia Wonder Yes Claudia Zante Yes Claudia Claudia Yes Claudia Claudia Claudia Yes Claudia Claudia Yes Claudia Yes Claudia Yes Claudia Claudia Yes Claudia Yes Claudia Yes Claudia Yes Claudia Yes Claudia Yes Claudie Yes Claudie alias for Claudia Yes Claudie Deshalles alias for Claudia Deshalles Yes Claudie Mehri alias for Claudia Mehringer Yes Claudie Schäfer Yes Claudie Yes Claudie Claudine Claudine alias for Claudine Beccarie Yes Claudine alias for Claudine St Jacques Yes Claudine alias for Kriss Yes Claudine Aubert Claudine Beccarie Yes Claudine Chevalier Claudine Delin alias for Claudine St Jacques Yes Claudine Gauthier Claudine Gautier alias for Claudine Gauthier Claudine Perrier alias for Marie Noelly Yes Claudine Sanders alias for Elizabeth Yes Claudine Serrat alias for Antinella Yes Claudine St Jacques Yes Claudine Zante alias for Claudia Zante Yes Claudya Stella Yes Clea alias for Klea Dark Yes Cleare alias for Tanya Rusic Yes Clelia Yes Clementine alias for Evie Yes Clementine Mayol Yes Clenne alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Cléo Yes Cleo alias for Adrienne Klass Yes Cléo Dary alias for Cloe Dary Yes Cleo van Eden Yes Cleo Cleopatra Yes Cleopatra alias for Reka Pallister Yes Cleopatra Cagzo alias for Foxy Yes Cleopatra Caszo alias for Kleopatra Caszo Yes Cleopatra Rios alias for Anne Yes Clodine alias for Claudine St Jacques Yes Clodine Delin alias for Claudine St Jacques Yes Cloe Yes Cloé alias for Brigitte Lelaurain Yes Cloe Dary Yes Cloe Prada Cloe Yes Cloee alias for Kloe Yes Cloris Fulder Clothilde alias for Clotilde Yes Clothilde Feuchtwanger alias for Ivonne Cartier Yes Clotilde Yes Cocco alias for Coco Yes Coco Yes Coco alias for Coco Charnel Yes Coco alias for Coco de Mal Yes Coco Braun alias for Coco Brown Yes Coco Brown Yes Coco Carson alias for Coco Yes Coco Charnel Yes Coco Charnelle alias for Coco Charnel Yes Coco d'Avril Coco de Mal Yes Coco Demal alias for Coco de Mal Yes Coco Yes Coco Yes Cocoa Brown alias for Coco Brown Yes Codi alias for Anna Nova Yes Codi alias for Reyna Yes Coeurlyse Yes Coleen alias for Barra Brass Yes Coleen Custer alias for Anett Yes Colette Yes Colette alias for Angelina Yes Colette alias for Colette W Yes Colette alias for Inga Zolva Yes Colette alias for Leenda Yes Colette alias for Melanie Moon Yes Colette alias for Reagan Colette A alias for Maria Pink Yes Colette du Barge Yes Colette Fist Yes Colette Funk Yes Colette Mareuil Yes Colette Meyer alias for Colette Funk Yes Colette Sigma Yes Colette W Yes Colleen Collete alias for Nikki Sandz Yes Collette alias for Colette W Yes Collette alias for Isabelle Müller Yes Concha García Valero alias for Concha Valero Yes Concha Valero Yes Conie alias for Conny Carter Yes Conni Muchitsch Connie alias for Conny Carter Yes Connie alias for Nika Star Yes Connie Berry alias for Connie Yes Connie Carter alias for Conny Carter Yes Connie Ferrara alias for Anna Corvi Yes Connie Yes Connie Yes Connie Yes Conny alias for Alesia Yes Conny alias for Conny Carter Yes Conny alias for Conny King Yes Conny alias for Conny Peters Yes Conny alias for Hally Thomas Yes Conny alias for Irina Yes Conny alias for Marlen Yes Conny Bellenbaum Yes Conny Carr alias for Jill Morena Yes Conny Carter Yes Conny Corres Conny Ferrara alias for Anna Corvi Yes Conny Helmer Yes Conny Hundt alias for Britta Stine Yes Conny King Yes Conny Nielsen Yes Conny Peters Yes Conny Reinhard Yes Conny Conny Yes Conny Yes Conny Yes Constance alias for Conny Carter Yes Constance alias for Constance Devil Yes Constance Devil Yes Constanze Hill Contessa Cara Cony alias for Anna Corvi Yes Cony Ferrara alias for Anna Corvi Yes Cony Ferrera alias for Anna Corvi Yes Cookie Yes Cora Yes Cora alias for Maja Gold Yes Cora Capina alias for Cora Carina Yes Cora Carina Yes Cora Carinna alias for Cora Carina Yes Cora Dickson Cora Dorado alias for Drunna Yes Cora Li alias for Coralie Yes Cora Luna Cora Nugget alias for Jirina Yes Cora Wild Yes Cora Yes Cora Yes Cora Cora Coral alias for Veronika Vanoza Yes Coral Joice Yes Coral Nugget alias for Jirina Yes Corali alias for Coralie Yes Coralie Yes Coralie A alias for Laetitia Yes Coralie Fever Yes Coralie Trinh Thi alias for Coralie Yes Coralie Yes Coralina alias for Sabrina Yes Coraline Cordelia alias for Carla Cox Yes Cordelia Bleu Yes Cordula Yes Coreena alias for Corina Cley Yes Corélia alias for Alexandra Sand Yes Coreline Blue alias for Tess Yes Corey Everson Yes Corina alias for Corina Cley Yes Corina Cley Yes Corine Corine alias for Samia Maroque Yes Corinna Corinna alias for Marlena Riche Yes Corinna alias for Nikol W Yes Corinna alias for Regina Sipos Yes Corinna Graf Yes Corinna Lind alias for Regina Sipos Yes Corinne Corinne alias for Charly Spark Yes Corinne alias for Corinne Laurel Yes Corinne alias for Kriss Yes Corinne alias for Lolita Yes Corinne alias for Nesty Yes Corinne alias for Summer Breeze Yes Corinne Berger alias for Gisela Kunz Yes Corinne Daurisse alias for Corinne Lemoine Yes Corinne Gambier alias for Karine Gambier Yes Corinne Glaux Corinne Hefner alias for Kriss Yes Corinne Laurel Yes Corinne Lemoine Yes Corinne M alias for Kriss Yes Corinne Nash alias for Carole Nash Yes Corinne Nillea alias for Kriss Yes Corinne Savoy Yes Corinne Sintes alias for Marie Christine Chireix Yes Corinne Valois alias for Evelyne Manta Yes Corinne Zemon alias for Corinne Lemoine Yes Corinne Yes Corinne Yes Corinne Yes Corinne Yes Corinne Yes Corinne Yes Corinne Corinne Cornelia alias for Kornelia Yes Cornelia alias for Sara Brandy Canyon Yes Cornelia Corsa alias for Sara Brandy Canyon Yes Cornelia Fischer alias for Ellen Haufler Yes Cornelia Lil Cornelia Newman alias for Cornelia Perres Yes Cornelia Perres Yes Cornelia Wilms alias for Cornelia Wims Cornelia Wims Corneliah alias for Kornelia Yes Cornellia alias for Kornelia Yes Cornellia Zupf alias for Ellen Haufler Yes Corrie alias for Corina Cley Yes Corry alias for Corey Everson Yes Corry alias for Jill Morena Yes Corry May alias for Katalin Yes Cortez alias for Sue Yes Cory alias for Corey Everson Yes Cory alias for Jill Morena Yes Cory Baby alias for Corina Cley Yes Cory Bebe alias for Corina Cley Yes Cory Devil Cory Everson alias for Corey Everson Yes Cory Falin alias for Lisa Gaston Yes Coryna alias for Corina Cley Yes Cosette Ibarra alias for Henessy Yes Cosima Cosima Cass alias for Sabrina Chimaera Yes Cosima Creol Courtney Yes Courtney alias for Ciara Bugatti Yes Courtney alias for Jamie Yes Courtney alias for Kitty Shade Yes Courtney alias for Radislava Yes Courtney Lightspeed alias for Nikol W Yes Courtney Sweet alias for Courtney Yes Crazy Carmen alias for Carmen Herzog Yes Creme Vanille alias for Vanille Yes Creya Cristal alias for Chrystal Yes Cristal alias for Chrystal Lee Yes Cristal alias for Cristal May Yes Cristal alias for Summer Breeze Yes Cristal Caitlin alias for Vinna Reed Yes Cristal Cherry alias for Cristal Moranty Yes Cristal Crow alias for Crystal Crown Yes Cristal Crown alias for Crystal Crown Yes Cristal de Boor alias for Krystal de Boor Yes Cristal Ferraz Cristal Jolie Yes Cristal la Boor alias for Krystal de Boor Yes Cristal Lee alias for Chrystal Lee Yes Cristal May Yes Cristal Moranty Yes Cristal Rock alias for Cristale Rock Yes Cristal Rosé Yes Cristal Rose alias for Cristal Rosé Yes Cristal Wells alias for Chrystal Yes Cristale Rock Yes Cristale Rosé alias for Cristal Rosé Yes Cristall Crown alias for Crystal Crown Yes Cristall Labor alias for Krystal de Boor Yes Cristel Yes Cristel Lauris Yes Cristelle alias for Nadège Yes Cristelle Henneman alias for Océane Yes Cristiana Yes Cristiana Prati alias for Cristina Valenti Yes Cristiana Valenti alias for Cristina Valenti Yes Cristiana Yes Cristina Yes Cristina alias for Aliona Yes Cristina alias for Christina Dark Yes Cristina alias for Cristina Valenti Yes Cristina alias for Georgina Yes Cristina alias for Kristina Yes Cristina alias for Kristina Yes Cristina alias for Magy Yes Cristina alias for Sylvia Ross Yes Cristina Angels alias for Kristina Angels Yes Cristina Baldi alias for Cristina Blonde Yes Cristina Belfiore Yes Cristina Bella Yes Cristina Belli alias for Christina Belli Cristina Black alias for Christine Black Yes Cristina Blond alias for Christina Blond Yes Cristina Blonde Yes Cristina Dance alias for Jenny Fields Yes Cristina Dark alias for Christin Black Yes December 21: Elvis Presley arrives unannounced at the White House. The King meets and is photographed with President Nixon. They discuss patriotism, hippies, and the war on drugs.[451][452] December: Paul McCartney sues to dissolve the Beatles. 1971[edit] January 2: The ban on cigarette advertising on US TV and radio takes effect.[453] January 12: Styled after the UK TV hit Till Death Us Do Part, the long-running US smash All in the Family debuts with Rob Reiner as Michael Stivic, the counterculture's college-educated answer to the working-class Archie Bunker.[454][455] January 31: Police fire on a peace march in Los Angeles, killing one. February 4: A military induction center in Oakland, CA is bombed. February 4–8: Rioting in Wilmington, NC leaves 2 dead. February 13: An induction center in Atlanta, GA is bombed. February 21: The UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed in Vienna, with the intention of controlling psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and psychedelics at the international level.[122] March 1: The US Capitol building is bombed by war protesters; no injuries, but extensive damage results. March 5: The FCC says that it can penalize radio stations for playing music that seems to glorify or promote illegal drug usage. March 8: The Fight of the Century: Conscientious Objector and counterculture hero Muhammad Ali loses to default symbol of the pro-war right Joe Frazier at Madison Square Garden, NYC, in what is widely considered to be the greatest heavyweight fight in boxing history.[456][457][458] March 11: Rioting at University of Puerto Rico leaves 3 dead. April 23: Vietnam veterans protest against the war at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, throw their medals on the steps, and testify to US war crimes. April 24: 500,000 protesters rally at US Capitol to petition for an end to the war; 200,000 rally against the war in San Francisco. May 3: Over 12,000 anti-war protesters are arrested on the third day of the 1971 May Day Protests in Washington, DC. May 10: Attorney General John N. Mitchell compares the anti-war protesters to Nazis, and on May 13, calls them Communists. May 17: The play Godspell opens in New York, depicting Jesus and his disciples in a contemporary, countercultural milieu. May 21: Marvin Gaye releases the socially conscious album What's Going On.[422][459] May 31: US military personnel in London petition at US Embassy against the Vietnam War. June 13: Pentagon Papers: The New York Times publishes the first excerpt of illegally leaked secret US military documents detailing US intervention in Indochina since 1945. A Federal Court injunction on June 15 temporarily stops the releases.[460] June 18: The Washington Post publishes excerpts from the Pentagon Papers, halted by court order the following day. June 20–24 : 'Glastonbury Fayre', the second Glastonbury Festival, features David Bowie, Traffic, Fairport Convention, and the first incarnation of the "Pyramid Stage". June 22: The Boston Globe publishes Pentagon Papers excerpts; this is halted by injunction on the 23rd and the newspapers are impounded. June 28: Muhammad Ali's conviction for draft resistance is unanimously overturned by the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC. June 28: President Nixon releases all 47 volumes of Pentagon Papers to Congress. June 30: Supreme Court rules 6-3 that newspapers have a right to publish the Pentagon Papers. The Times and Post resume publication the following day. July 3: Jim Morrison, founding member of The Doors, dies of a probable heroin overdose at age 27 in Paris.[461] August 1: Concert for Bangladesh: George Harrison and friends including Ravi Shankar, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton, Leon Russell, Billy Preston and Bob Dylan stage a landmark charity event in New York. Popular albums and a film follow, and the shows become a model for huge rock benefits such as Live Aid.[462] August 18: Attorney General Mitchell announces there will be no Federal investigation of the 1970 Kent State shootings. August: Cheech & Chong's eponymous first album is released. September 3: Burglars operating under the direction of White House officials break in to the office of Daniel Ellsburg's psychiatrist in a botched attempt to find files to discredit the Pentagon Papers leaker.[463] September 9: Attica: Prisoners take control, hold hostages, and riot at Attica State Prison, NY. 39 die before prisoner demands are met and order is restored. September 15: Greenpeace is founded in Vancouver, BC. October: est, the controversial self-improvement training program holds its first conference in San Francisco.[464] October 8: Three FBI informants reveal on PBS that they were paid to infiltrate anti-war groups and instigate them to commit violent acts which could be prosecuted. October 19–23: Rioting in Memphis leaves one dead. October 29: Guitar phenomenon Duane Allman of the Allman Brothers Band is killed in a motorcycle accident in Macon, GA at age 24. November 10: Berkeley, CA City Council votes to provide sanctuary to all military deserters. November: Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Hunter S. Thompson's drug-drenched indictment of 1960s counterculture, is published in Rolling Stone in 2 parts. December 10: John Sinclair Freedom Rally: John Lennon and other notables perform and speak at Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor to protest the treatment of Sinclair, who gave two pot joints to an undercover cop and was sentenced to 10 years in prison.[465] December 26–28: 15 Vietnam veterans occupy the Statue of Liberty to protest the war. December 28: Anti-war veterans attempt takeover of Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. 80 are arrested. December: Feminism comes of age: Gloria Steinem's Ms. Magazine is first published as an insert in New York Magazine. The first standalone issue arrives the following month. Stephen Gaskin establishes "The Farm" hippie commune in Tennessee. Saul Alinsky's Rules for Radicals is published.[466] Abbie Hoffman's Steal This Book is published. The Anarchist Cookbook is published. Our Bodies, Ourselves is published.[467] 1972[edit] February 1: The Needle and the Damage Done: Neil Young releases a moving musical testimonial of friends lost to deadly narcotics during the era. Growth of heroin use flattens out in the 1970s, but is considered "hip" and explodes again within unindoctrinated generations in the 1990s and beyond.[468][469] March: The Nixon administration begins deportation proceedings against John Lennon, on the pretext of his 1968 marijuana charge in London.[470] March 22: The National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, appointed by President Nixon, finds "little danger" in cannabis, recommending abolition of all criminal penalties for possession. April 16: Facing heavy ground losses, US forces resume the bombing of Northern Vietnam. April 17–18: Students at University of Maryland protesting the bombing battle with police and National Guard are sent in. April 22: Large anti-war marches in New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. May 2: US FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover dies at 77 after nearly 50 years of virtually unchallenged control over the principal federal law enforcement agency.[471] May 19: Weather Underground bomb at the Pentagon causes damage but no injuries. May 21–22: 15,000 demonstrate in Washington against the war. June 4: Angela Davis is acquitted on all counts in her weapons trial. June 12: John Lennon's Plastic Ono Band releases the politically charged double album Some Time in New York City. June 17: The Watergate burglars are arrested in Washington, DC. July 28: Actress Jane Fonda visits North Vietnam. Fonda's return incites outrage when a photograph[472] of her seated on an enemy anti-aircraft gun is published, and she insists that POWs held captive have not been tortured or brainwashed by the communists. Fonda continues to apologize for her controversial visit to the present.[473][474] July: The first Rainbow Gathering of the Tribes is held over 4 days in Colorado, US. October 26: October Surprise?: US National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger tells a White House press conference that "we believe that peace is at hand."[475] November 2–8: About 500 protesters from the American Indian Movement take over the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington. November 7: Republican Richard Nixon is re-elected in a landslide over progressive democrat Senator George McGovern. November 16: Police kill 2 students during campus rioting at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. November 21: A Federal Appeals Court overturns the conviction of the "Chicago 7" members. December 18–29: US Operation Linebacker II becomes most intensive bombing campaign of the war. The Joy of Sex: Unthinkable a decade earlier, the widely read sex manual for the liberated 1970s is published and openly displayed in mainstream bookstores. Michael X, a self-styled black revolutionary and civil rights activist in 1960s London, is convicted of murder. He was executed by hanging in Spain in 1975. 1973[edit] January 1: Bangladeshis burn down the US Information Service in Dacca in protest of the bombing of North Vietnam. January 2: Aerial bombing of North Vietnam resumes after a 36-hour New Year's truce. January 4: Forty neutral member nations of the UN formally protest the US bombing campaign. January 5: Canada's Parliament votes unanimously to condemn US bombing actions and calls for them to cease. January 10: Anti-war demonstrators attack US consulate in Lyons, France, and burn down the library of America House in Frankfurt, West Germany. January 15: Anti-war protesters occupy US consulate in Amsterdam. January 15: President Nixon suspends the bombing, citing progress in the Peace talks with Hanoi. West German Chancellor Willy Brandt warns Nixon that US relations with Western Europe are at risk.[476] January 22: Former US President Lyndon B. Johnson dies of cancer at his Texas ranch. January 22: The US Supreme Court rules on Roe v. Wade, effectively legalizing abortion.[477][478] January 28: US combat military involvement in Vietnam ends with a ceasefire, and commencement of withdrawal as called for under the Paris Peace Accords.[479] February 27 – May 8: Wounded Knee incident: Native American activists occupy the town of Wounded Knee, SD; 2 protesters and 1 US Marshal are killed during a lengthy standoff.[480] March: The first military draftees who are not subsequently called to service are selected, unceremoniously ending the Vietnam era of conscription in the US. March 8: Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, a founding member of the Grateful Dead, dies of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage at age 27 in Corte Madera, CA.[481] March 29: Last US combat troops leave Vietnam as US POWs have been released. May 17: The Senate Watergate Committee begins televised hearings on the ever-growing Watergate scandal implicating the President for gross abuses of power. July 1: The Drug Enforcement Administration supplants the BNDD.[482] July 28: Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, NY draws 600,000 to see the Grateful Dead, the Band, and the Allman Brothers - the largest such gathering in the US since Woodstock.[483] August 15: All US military involvement in Indochina conflict officially ends under the Case–Church Amendment. October 10: Vice President Spiro Agnew resigns. President Nixon names Congressman Gerald R. Ford of Michigan to replace Agnew on October 12.[484] October 23: Congress begins to consider articles of impeachment against Nixon. November 14: Greece: Students at Athens Polytechnic strike against the military junta. Tanks roll the 17th and at least 24 die.[485] November 17: At a session with 400 AP editors, President Nixon states, "People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I'm not a crook. I've earned everything I've got."[486] 1974[edit] Saddled by a decade of drug-related legal problems, Timothy Leary reportedly becomes an informant for the FBI.[487] January 3: A Federal judge dismisses charges against 12 members of the Weathermen involved in the October 1969 "Days of Rage". This is a timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement of 1954-1968, a nonviolent freedom movement to gain legal equality and enforcement of constitutional rights for African Americans. The goals of the movement included securing equal protection of the laws, ending legally established racial discrimination, and gaining equal access to public facilities, education reform, fair housing, and the ability to vote. 1954 May 3 – In Hernandez v. Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that Mexican Americans and all other racial groups in the United States are entitled to equal protection under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. May 17 – In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans. and in Bolling v. Sharpe, the U.S. Supreme Court rules against the "separate but equal" doctrine, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson and saying that segregation of public schools is unconstitutional. July 30 – At a special meeting in Jackson, Mississippi called by Governor Hugh White, T.R.M. Howard of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, along with nearly one hundred other black leaders, publicly refuse to support a segregationist plan to maintain "separate but equal" in exchange for a crash program to increase spending on black schools. September 2 – In Montgomery, Alabama, 23 black children are prevented from attending all-white elementary schools, defying the recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling. September 7 – The District of Columbia ends segregated education; Baltimore, Maryland follows suit on September 8 September 15 – Protests by white parents in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia force schools to postpone desegregation another year. September 16 – Mississippi abolishes all public schools with an amendment to its State Constitution; private segregation academies are founded for white students. September 30 – Integration of a high school in Milford, Delaware collapses when white students boycott classes. October 4 – Student demonstrations take place against integration of Washington, DC public schools. October 19 – Federal judge upholds an Oklahoma law requiring African-American candidates to be identified on voting ballots as "negro". October 30 – Desegregation of U.S. Armed Forces said to be complete. Frankie Muse Freeman is the lead attorney for the landmark NAACP case Davis et al. v. the St. Louis Housing Authority, which ended legal racial discrimination in the city's public housing. Constance Baker Motley was an attorney for NAACP: it was unusual to have two women attorneys leading such a high-profile case. 1955 January 15 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs Executive Order 10590, establishing the President's Committee on Government Policy to enforce a nondiscrimination policy in Federal employment. January 20 – Demonstrators from CORE and Morgan State University stage a successful sit-in to desegregate Read's Drug Store in Baltimore, Maryland April 5 – Mississippi passes a law penalizing white students by jail and fines who attend school with blacks . May 7 – NAACP and Regional Council of Negro Leadership activist Reverend George W. Lee is killed in Belzoni, Mississippi. May 31 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in "Brown II" that desegregation must occur with "all deliberate speed". June 8 – University of Oklahoma decides to allow black students. June 23 – Virginia governor and Board of Education decide to continue segregated schools into 1956. June 29 – The NAACP wins a U.S. Supreme Court suit which orders the University of Alabama to admit Autherine Lucy. July 11 – Georgia Board of Education orders that any teacher supporting integration be fired. July 14 – A Federal Appeals Court overturns segregation on Columbia, SC buses. August 1 – Georgia Board of Education fires all black teachers who are members of the NAACP. August 13 – Regional Council of Negro Leadership registration activist Lamar Smith is murdered in Brookhaven, Mississippi. August 28 – Teenager Emmett Till is killed for whistling at a white woman in Money, Mississippi. November 7 – The Interstate Commerce Commission bans bus segregation in interstate travel in Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company. On the same day, the U.S. Supreme Court bans segregation on public parks and playgrounds. The governor of Georgia responds that his state would "get out of the park business" rather than allow playgrounds to be desegregated. December 1 – Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on a bus, starting the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This occurs nine months after 15-year-old high school student Claudette Colvin became the first to refuse to give up her seat. Colvin's was the legal case which eventually ended the practice in Montgomery. Roy Wilkins becomes the NAACP executive secretary. 1956 January 9 – Virginia voters and representatives decide to fund private schools with state money to maintain segregation. January 16 – FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover writes a rare open letter of complaint directed to civil rights leader Dr. T.R.M. Howard after Howard charged in a speech that the "FBI can pick up pieces of a fallen airplane on the slopes of a Colorado mountain and find the man who caused the crash, but they can't find a white man when he kills a Negro in the South." [1] January 24 – Governors of Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia agree to block integration of schools. February 1 – Virginia legislature passes a resolution that the U.S. Supreme Court integration decision was an "illegal encroachment". February 3 – Autherine Lucy is admitted to the University of Alabama. Whites riot for days, and she is suspended. Later, she is expelled for her part in filing legal action against the university. February 24 – The policy of Massive Resistance is declared by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr. from Virginia. February/March – The Southern Manifesto, opposing integration of schools, is drafted and signed by members of the Congressional delegations of Southern states, including 19 senators and 81 members of the House of Representatives, notably the entire delegations of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia. On March 12, it is released to the press. February 13 – Wilmington, Delaware school board decides to end segregation. February 22 – Ninety black leaders in Montgomery, Alabama are arrested for leading a bus boycott. February 29 – Mississippi legislature declares U.S. Supreme Court integration decision "invalid" in that state. March 1 – Alabama legislature votes to ask for federal funds to deport blacks to northern states. March 12 – U.S. Supreme Court orders the University of Florida to admit a black law school applicant "without delay". March 22 – King sentenced to fine or jail for instigating Montgomery bus boycott, suspended pending appeal. April 23 – U.S. Supreme Court strikes down segregation on buses nationwide. May 26 – Circuit Judge Walter B. Jones issues an injunction prohibiting the NAACP from operating in Alabama. May 28 – The Tallahassee, Florida bus boycott begins. June 5 – The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) is founded at a mass meeting in Birmingham, Alabama. September 2–11 – Teargas and National Guard used to quell segregationists rioting in Clinton, Tennessee; 12 black students enter high school under Guard protection. Smaller disturbances occur in Mansfield, Texas and Sturgis, Kentucky. September 10 – Two black students are prevented by a mob from entering a junior college in Texarkana, Texas. Schools in Louisville, Kentucky are successfully desegregated. September 12 – Four black children enter an elementary school in Clay, Kentucky under National Guard protection; white students boycott. The school board bars the four again on Sep. 17. October 15 – Integrated athletic or social events are banned in Louisiana. November 13 – In Browder v. Gayle, the U.S. Supreme Court strikes down Alabama laws requiring segregation of buses. This ruling, together with the ICC's 1955 ruling in Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach banning "Jim Crow laws" in bus travel among the states, is a landmark in outlawing "Jim Crow" in bus travel. December 20 – Federal marshals enforce the ruling to desegregate bus systems in Montgomery. December 24 – Blacks in Tallahassee, Florida begin defying segregation on city buses. December 25 – The parsonage in Birmingham, Alabama occupied by Fred Shuttlesworth, movement leader, is bombed. Shuttlesworth receives only minor injuries. December 26 – The ACMHR tests the Browder v. Gayle ruling by riding in the white sections of Birmingham city buses. 22 demonstrators are arrested. Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission formed. Director J. Edgar Hoover orders the FBI to begin the COINTELPRO program to investigate and disrupt "dissident" groups within the United States. 1957 February 8 – Georgia Senate votes to declare the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution null and void in that state. February 14 – Southern Christian Leadership Conference is formed; Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is named its chairman. April 18 – Florida Senate votes to consider U.S. Supreme Court's desegregation decisions "null and void". May 17 – The Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom in Washington, DC is at the time the largest nonviolent demonstration for civil rights. September 2 – Orval Faubus, governor of Arkansas, calls out the National Guard to block integration of Little Rock Central High School. September 6 – Federal judge orders Nashville public schools to integrate immediately. September 15 – New York Times reports that in three years since the decision, there has been minimal progress toward integration in four southern states, and no progress at all in seven. September 24 – President Dwight Eisenhower federalizes the National Guard and also orders US Army troops to ensure Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas is integrated. Federal and National Guard troops escort the Little Rock Nine. September 27 – Civil Rights Act of 1957 signed by President Eisenhower. October 7 – The finance minister of Ghana is refused service at a Dover, Delaware restaurant. President Eisenhower hosts him at the White House to apologize Oct. 10. October 9 – Florida legislature votes to close any school if federal troops are sent to enforce integration. October 31 – Officers of NAACP arrested in Little Rock for failing to comply with a 6.2.4 Chess 6.2.5 Olympics Athletes[edit] Baseball[edit] Ryan Braun, outfielder (Milwaukee Brewers) Ike Davis, first baseman (Oakland Athletics) Ian Kinsler, second baseman (Detroit Tigers) Ryan Lavarnway, catcher (Atlanta Braves) Jason Marquis, pitcher (Cincinnati Reds) Joc Pederson, outfielder (Los Angeles Dodgers) Kevin Youkilis, first and third baseman Cal Abrams, US, outfielder[2] Rubén Amaro, Jr., US, outfielder, general manager (Philadelphia Phillies)[2] Morrie Arnovich, US, outfielder, All-Star[2] Brad Ausmus, US, catcher, All-Star, 3x Gold Glove, manager of the Detroit Tigers[2] José Bautista, Dominican-born, pitcher[2] Robert "Bo" Belinsky, U.S., pitcher. Pitched no-hit game as rookie with Los Angeles Angels in 1962.[3] Moe Berg, US, catcher & shortstop, and spy for US in World War II[2] Ron Blomberg, US, DH/first baseman/outfielder, Major League Baseball's first designated hitter[4] Lou Boudreau, US, shortstop, 8x All-Star, batting title, MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame, manager[2] Ralph Branca, US, pitcher, 3x All-Star[5] Ryan Braun, US, outfielder, 2007 Rookie of the Year, home run champion, 5x All-Star, 5x Silver Slugger, 2011 National League MVP (Milwaukee Brewers)[6] Craig Breslow, US, relief pitcher (Boston Red Sox)[2] Mark Clear, US, relief pitcher, 2x All-Star[7] Andy Cohen, US, second baseman, coach Harry Danning, US, catcher, 4x All-Star[2][8] Ike Davis, US, first baseman (Oakland Athletics)[9] Moe Drabowsky, US, pitcher[10] Harry Eisenstat, US, pitcher[11] Mike Epstein, US, first baseman[2] Harry Feldman, US, pitcher[2] Scott Feldman, US, pitcher (Houston Astros)[2] Gavin Fingleson, South African-born Australian, Olympic silver medalist[12] Nate Freiman, US, first baseman (Oakland Athletics)[13][14] Sam Fuld, US, outfielder (Oakland Athletics)[15] Sid Gordon, US, outfielder & third baseman, 2x All-Star[2] John Grabow, US, relief pitcher[2] Shawn Green, US, right fielder, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove, Silver Slugger[2] Hank Greenberg, US, first baseman & outfielder, 5x All-Star, 4x home run champion, 4x RBI leader, 2x MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame[2] Ken Holtzman, US, starting pitcher, 2x All-Star[2] Joe Horlen, US, pitcher, All-Star, ERA leader[2] Gabe Kapler, US, outfielder[2] Ian Kinsler, US, second baseman, 3x All-Star (Detroit Tigers)[16] Sandy Koufax, US, starting pitcher, 6x All-Star, 5x ERA leader, 4x strikeouts leader, 3x Wins leader, 2x W-L% leader, 1 perfect game, MVP, 3x Cy Young Award, Baseball Hall of Fame[2] Barry Latman, US, pitcher[11] Ryan Lavarnway, US, catcher (Atlanta Braves)[17] Al Levine, US, relief pitcher[2] Mike Lieberthal, US, catcher, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove[2] Elliott Maddox, US, outfielder & third baseman[2] Jason Marquis, US, starting pitcher, Silver Slugger, All Star (Cincinnati Reds)[2] Erskine Mayer, US, pitcher[2] Bob Melvin, US, catcher & manager of the Oakland Athletics[18] Jon Moscot, US, pitcher (Cincinnati Reds)[19] Jeff Newman, US, catcher & first baseman, All-Star, manager[2] Joc Pederson, US, outfielder (Los Angeles Dodgers)[20] Barney Pelty, US, pitcher[2] Lipman Pike, US, outfielder, second baseman, & manager, 4x home run champion, RBI leader[2] Kevin Pillar, US, outfielder (Toronto Blue Jays) Aaron Poreda, US, pitcher (Yomiuri Giants)[2] Scott Radinsky, US, relief pitcher[2] Dave Roberts, US, pitcher[2] Saul Rogovin, US, pitcher[2] Al "Flip" Rosen, US, third baseman & first baseman, 4x All-Star, 2x home run champion, 2x RBI leader, MVP[2] Goody Rosen, Canada, outfielder, All-Star[2] Josh Satin, US, second baseman (Cincinnati Reds)[21] Richie Scheinblum, US, outfielder, All-Star[2] Scott Schoeneweis, US, pitcher[2] Michael Schwimer, US, relief pitcher (Toronto Blue Jays)[22] Art Shamsky, US, outfielder & first baseman[2] Larry Sherry, US, relief pitcher[2] Norm Sherry, US, catcher & manager[2] Moe "the Rabbi of Swat" Solomon, US, outfielder[2] George Stone, US, outfielder, 1x batting title[23] Steve Stone, US, starting pitcher, All-Star, Cy Young Award[2] Danny Valencia, US, third baseman (Oakland Athletics)[24] Phil "Mickey" Weintraub, US, first baseman & outfielder Josh Whitesell, US, first baseman (Saraperos de Saltillo)[25] Steve Yeager, US, catcher[2] Kevin Youkilis, US, first baseman, third baseman, & left fielder, 3x All-Star, Gold Glove, Hank Aaron Award[2] Josh Zeid, US, pitcher for the Detroit Tigers Basketball[edit] Omri Casspi Jordan Farmar Gal Mekel Jon Scheyer Sam Balter, US, 5' 10" guard, Olympic champion[8][26] Sue Bird, US & Israel, WNBA 5' 9" point guard, 2x Olympic champion, 4x All-Star (Seattle Storm)[27] David Blatt, US & Israel, Israeli Premier League 6' 3.5" point guard, coached Russia National Basketball Team, Israel's Maccabi Tel Aviv to Euroleague Championship, Euroleague Coach of the Year, 4x Israeli Coach of the Year, Head Coach of Cleveland Cavaliers[28][29] David Blu (formerly "Bluthenthal"), US & Israel, Euroleague 6' 7" forward (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[30] Harry Boykoff, US, NBA 6' 10" center[31] Tal Brody, US & Israel, Euroleague 6' 2" shooting guard[8] Larry Brown, US, ABA 5' 9" point guard, 3x All-Star, 3x assists leader, NCAA National Championship coach (1988), NBA coach, Olympic champion, Hall of Fame[8][26] Omri Casspi, Israel, 6' 9" small forward, drafted in 1st round of 2009 NBA Draft (Sacramento Kings)[32] Shay Doron, Israel & US, WNBA 5' 9" guard (New York Liberty)[33] Lior Eliyahu, Israel, 6' 9" power forward, NBA draft 2006 (Orlando Magic; traded to Houston Rockets), playing in the Euroleague (Hapoel Jerusalem)[34] Jordan Farmar, US, NBA 6' 2" point guard (Los Angeles Clippers)[35] Marty Friedman, US, 5' 7" guard & coach, Hall of Fame[8] Ernie Grunfeld, Romania-born US, NBA 6' 6" guard/forward & GM, Olympic champion[36] Yotam Halperin, Israel, 6' 5" guard, drafted in 2006 NBA draft by Seattle SuperSonics (Hapoel Jerusalem)[34] Sonny Hertzberg, US, NBA 5' 9" point guard, original NY Knickerbocker[37] Art Heyman, US, NBA 6' 5" forward/guard[37] Nat Holman, US, ABL 5' 11" guard & coach, Hall of Fame[8] Red Holzman, US, BAA & NBA 5' 10" guard, 2x All-Star, & NBA coach, NBA Coach of the Year, Hall of Fame[8] Eban Hyams, India-Israel-Australia, 6' 5" guard formerly of the Australian National Basketball League, Israeli Super League, first ever Indian national to play in ULEB competitions[38] Barry Kramer, first team All-American at NYU in 1963 Joel Kramer, US Phoenix Suns 6'7" forward Sylven Landesberg, US, 6' 6" former UVA shooting guard (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[39] Rudy LaRusso, US, NBA 6' 7" forward/center, 5x All-Star[40] Nancy Lieberman, US, WNBA player, general manager, & coach, Olympic silver, Hall of Fame[26][41] Gal Mekel, Israel, NBA 6' 3" point guard (Dallas Mavericks)[42] Bernard Opper, US, NBL and ABL 5' 10" guard, All-American at University of Kentucky Donna Orender (née Geils), US, Women's Pro Basketball League 5' 7" point guard, All-Star, current WNBA president[37] Lennie Rosenbluth, US, NBA 6' 4" forward[36] Danny Schayes, US, NBA 6' 11" center/forward (son of Dolph Schayes)[37] Dolph Schayes, US, NBA 6' 7" forward/center, 3x FT% leader, 1x rebound leader, 12x All-Star, Hall of Fame, & coach (father of Danny Schayes)[8] Ossie Schectman, US, NBA 6' 0" guard, scorer of first NBA basket[36] Doron Sheffer, US (college), Maccabi Tel Aviv,Hapoel Jerusalem Jon Scheyer, US, All-American Duke University 6' 5" shooting guard & point guard (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[43] Barney Sedran, US, Hudson River League & New York State League 5' 4" guard, Hall of Fame[8] Sidney Tannenbaum, US, BAA 6' 0" guard, 2x All-American, left as NYU all-time scorer[8] Alex Tyus, US & Israel, 6' 8" power forward/center (Maccabi Tel Aviv) Neal Walk, US, NBA 6' 10" center[37] Max Zaslofsky, US, NBA 6' 2" guard/forward, 1x FT% leader, 1x points leader, All-Star, ABA coach[8] Bowling[edit] Barry Asher, 10 PBA titles, PBA Hall of Fame[7] Marshall Holman, 22 PBA titles (11th all-time); PBA Hall of Fame[44] Mark Roth, 34 PBA titles (5th all-time); PBA Hall of Fame[45] Boxing[edit] Yuri Foreman Zab Judah Dmitry Salita Barney Aaron (Young), English-born US lightweight, Hall of Fame[46] Abe Attell ("The Little Hebrew"), US, world champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8] Monte Attell ("The Knob Hill Terror"), US, bantamweight[47] Max Baer ("Madcap Maxie"), US, world champion heavyweight. Wore a Star of David on his trunks; inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Hall of Fame/[48] Benny Bass ("Little Fish"), US, world champion featherweight & world champion junior lightweight, Hall of Fame[8] Fabrice Benichou, France, world champion super bantamweight[34] Jack Kid Berg (Judah Bergman), England, world champion junior welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Maxie Berger, Canada, wore a Star of David on his trunks[49] Samuel Berger, US, Olympic champion heavyweight[8] Jack Bernstein (also "John Dodick", "Kid Murphy", and "Young Murphy"), US, world champion junior lightweight[8] Nathan "Nat" Bor, US, Olympic bronze lightweight[26] Mushy Callahan (Vincente Sheer), US, world champion light welterweight[47] Joe Choynski ("Chrysanthemum Joe"), US, heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8][50] Robert Cohen, French & Algerian, world champion bantamweight[8] Al "Bummy" Davis (Abraham Davidoff), US, welterweight & lightweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[47] Louis "Red" Deutsch, US, heavyweight, later famous as the proprietor of the Tube Bar in Jersey City, NJ and inspiration for Moe Szyslak on "The Simpsons" Carolina Duer ("The Turk"), Argentine, WBO world champion super flyweight and bantamweight[51] John "Jackie" Fields (Jacob Finkelstein), US, world champion welterweight & Olympic champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8] Hagar Finer, Israel, WIBF champion bantamweight[52] Yuri Foreman, Belarusian-born Israeli US middleweight and World Boxing Association champion super welterweight[53] György Gedó, Hungary, Olympic champion light flyweight[41] Abe Goldstein, US, world champion bantamweight[54] Ruby Goldstein ("Ruby the Jewel of the Ghetto"), US, welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[8] Roman Greenberg ("The Lion from Zion"), Israel, International Boxing Organization's Intercontinental champion heavyweight[53] Stéphane Haccoun, France, featherweight, super featherweight, and junior lightweight[55][56] Alphonse Halimi ("La Petite Terreur"), France, world champion bantamweight[8] Harry Harris ("The Human Hairpin"), US, world champion bantamweight[8] Gary Jacobs, Scottish, British, Commonwealth, and European (EBU) champion welterweight[57] Ben Jeby (Morris Jebaltowsky), US, world champion middleweight[47] Yoel Judah, US, 3x world champion kickboxer and boxer & trainer[58] Zab Judah ("Super"), US, world champion junior welterweight & world champion welterweight (Converted to Christianity)[58][59][60][61] Louis Kaplan ("Kid Kaplan"), Russian-born US, world champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8][50] Solly Krieger ("Danny Auerbach"), US, world champion middleweight[8] Julie Kogon US, 1947 New England Lightweight Champion. Inducted into the Connecticut Boxing Hall of Fame. Benny Leonard (Benjamin Leiner; "The Ghetto Wizard"), US, world champion lightweight, Hall of Fame[8] Battling Levinsky (Barney Lebrowitz), US, world champion light heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8] King Levinsky (Harry Kraków), US, heavweight, also known as Kingfish Levinsky[8] Harry Lewis (Harry Besterman), US, world champion welterweight[47] Ted "Kid" Lewis (Gershon Mendeloff), England, world champion welterweight, Hall of Fame[8] Sammy Luftspring, Canada, Canadian champion welterweight, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame[47] Saoul Mamby, US, world champion junior welterweight[47] Al McCoy (Alexander Rudolph), US, world champion middleweight[8] Daniel Mendoza, England, world champion heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8] Jacob Michaelsen, Denmark, Olympic bronze heavyweight[26] Samuel Mosberg, US, Olympic champion lightweight[8] Bob Olin, US, world champion light heavyweight[62] Victor Perez ("Young"), Tunisian, world champion flyweight[8] Harold Reitman ("The Boxing Doctor"), professional heavyweight that fought while working as surgeon, Golden Gloves champion.[63] Charlie Phil Rosenberg ("Charles Green"), US, world champion bantamweight[8] Dana Rosenblatt ("Dangerous"), US, world champion middleweight[64] Maxie Rosenbloom ("Slapsie"), US, world champion light heavyweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Barney Ross (Dov-Ber Rasofsky), US, world champion lightweight & junior welterweight, Hall of Fame[8] Mike Rossman (Michael Albert DiPiano; "The Jewish Bomber"), US, world champion light heavyweight, wore Star of David on trunks[64] Shamil Sabirov, Russia, Olympic champion light flyweight[26] Dmitry Salita ("Star of David"), US, North American Boxing Association champion light welterweight[65] Isadore "Corporal Izzy" Schwartz ("The Ghetto Midget"), US, world champion flyweight[8] Al Singer ("The Bronx Beauty"), US, world champion lightweight[47] "Lefty" Lew Tendler, US, bantamweight, lightweight, and welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Sid Terris ("Ghost of the Ghetto"), US, lightweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[54] Matt Wels, England, champion of Great Britain lightweight and world champion welterweight Canoeing[edit] Jessica Fox Shaun Rubenstein László Fábián, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic champion (K-2 10,000 meter), 4x world champion (3x K-2 10,000 meter and 1x K-4 10,000 meter) and one silver (K-4 10,000 meter)[26] Imre Farkas, Hungary, sprint canoer, 2x Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000 and 10,000 meter)[66] Jessica Fox, French-born Australian, slalom canoer, Olympic silver (K-1 slalom), world championships bronze (C-1)[67] Myriam Fox-Jerusalmi, France, slalom canoer, Olympic bronze (K-1 slalom), 5 golds at ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships (2x K-1, 3x K-1 team)[41] Klára Fried-Bánfalvi, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (K-2 500 m), world champion (K-2 500 m)[26] Leonid Geishtor, USSR (Belarus), sprint canoer, Olympic champion (Canadian pairs 1,000-meter)[41] Joe Jacobi, US, slalom canoer, Olympic champion (Canadian slalom pairs)[41] Michael Kolganov, Soviet (Uzbek)-born Israeli, sprint canoer, world champion, Olympic bronze (K-1 500-meter)[41] Anna Pfeffer, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic 2x silver (K-2 500 m), bronze (K-1 500 m); world champion (K-2 500 m), silver (K-4 500 m), 2x bronze (K-2 500)[26] Naum Prokupets, Moldovan-born Soviet, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000-meter), gold (C-2 10,000-meter) at ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships[41] Leon Rotman, Romanian, sprint canoer, 2x Olympic champion (C-1 10,000 meter, C-1 1,000-meter) and bronze (C-1 1,000-meter), 14 national titles[41] Shaun Rubenstein, South Africa, canoer, World Marathon champion 2006[68] Cricket[edit] Michael Klinger Ben Ashkenazi, Australia (Victorian Bushrangers) Ali Bacher, South Africa, batsman and administrator (relative of Adam Bacher)[69] Mike Barnard, England, cricketer[69] Mark Bott, England, cricketer[70] Stevie Eskinazi, South African born, Australian raised, English wicketkeeper Mark Fuzes. Australian all rounder played for Hong Kong. Father Peter Fuzes kept goal for Australian Soccer team (see)[71] Dennis Gamsy, South Africa, Test wicket-keeper[72] Darren Gerard, England, cricketer[73] Norman Gordon, South Africa, fast bowler[69] Steven Herzberg, English-born Australian, cricketer[74] Sid Kiel, South Africa, opening batsman (Western Province)[75] Michael Klinger, Australia, batsman (Western Warriors)[69] Leonard "Jock" Livingston, Australia, cricketer[69] Bev Lyon, England, cricketer[69] Dar Lyon, England, cricketer (brother of Bev)[69] Greg, Jason, and Lara Molins, two brothers and a cousin from the same Irish family[74] Jon Moss, Australia, allrounder (Victorian Bushrangers)[69] John Raphael, England, batsman[69] Marshall Rosen, NSW Australia, cricketer and selector[76] Lawrence Seeff, South Africa, batsmen[77] Maurice Sievers, Australia, lower order batsman and fast-medium bowler[69] Bensiyon Songavkar, India, cricketer, MVP of 2009 Maccabiah Games cricket tournament[78] Fred Susskind, South Africa, Test batsman[69] Fred Trueman, England, English test fast bowler (a lifelong Christian)[69] Julien Wiener, Australia, Test cricketer[69] Mandy Yachad, South Africa, Test cricketer[69] Equestrian[edit] Margie Goldstein-Engle Robert Dover, US, 4x Olympic bronze, 1x world championship bronze (dressage)[79] Margie Goldstein-Engle, US, world championship silver, Pan American Games gold, silver, and bronze (jumping)[80] Edith Master, US, Olympic bronze (dressage)[26] Fencing[edit] Helene Mayer Soren Thompson Henri Anspach, Belgium (épée & foil), Olympic champion[26] Paul Anspach, Belgium (épée & foil), 2x Olympic champion[26] Norman Armitage (Norman Cohn), US (sabre), 17x US champion, Olympic bronze[26] Albert "Albie" Axelrod, US (foil); Olympic bronze, 4x US champion[8] Péter Bakonyi, Hungary (saber), Olympic 3x bronze[41] Cliff Bayer, US (foil); youngest US champion[37] Albert Bogen (Albert Bógathy), Austria (saber), Olympic silver[41] Tamir Bloom, US (épée); 2x US champion[37] Daniel Bukantz, US (foil); 4x US champion[37] Sergey Sharikov, Russia (saber), 2x Olympic champion, silver, bronze[26] Yves Dreyfus, France (épée), Olympic bronze, French champion[26] Ilona Elek, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion[26] Boaz Ellis, Israel (foil), 5x Israeli champion[34] Siegfried "Fritz" Flesch, Austria (sabre), Olympic bronze[26] Dr. Dezsö Földes, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion[26] Dr. Jenö Fuchs, Hungary (saber), 4x Olympic champion[81] Támas Gábor, Hungary (épée), Olympic champion[8] János Garay, Hungary (saber), Olympic champion, silver, bronze, killed by the Nazis[8] Dr. Oskar Gerde, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion, killed by the Nazis[26] Dr. Sándor Gombos, Hungary (saber), Olympic champion[62] Vadim Gutzeit, Ukraine (saber), Olympic champion[82] Johan Harmenberg, Sweden (épée), Olympic champion[26] Delila Hatuel, Israel (foil), Olympian, ranked # 9 in world[83] Lydia Hatuel-Zuckerman, Israel (foil), 6x Israeli champion[84][85] Dr. Otto Herschmann, Austria (saber), Olympic silver[26] Emily Jacobson, US (saber), NCAA champion[86] Sada Jacobson, US (saber), ranked # 1 in the world, Olympic silver, 2x bronze[86] Allan Jay, British (épée & foil), Olympic 2x silver, world champion[26] Endre Kabos, Hungary (saber), 3x Olympic champion, bronze[26] Roman Kantor, Poland (épée), Nordic champion & Soviet champion, killed by the Nazis[26] Dan Kellner, US (foil), US champion[86] Byron Krieger, US[87] Grigory Kriss, Soviet (épée), Olympic champion, 2x silver[26] Allan Kwartler, US (saber), 3x Pan American Games champion[10] Alexandre Lippmann, France (épée), 2x Olympic champion, 2x silver, bronze[8] Helene Mayer, Germany & US (foil), Olympic champion[26] Ljubco Georgievski ????? ??????????? Kiro Gligorov ???? ???????? Nikola Gruevski ?????? ???????? Gjorge Ivanov ????? ?????? Gordana Jankuloska ??????? ?????????? Zoran Jolevski ????? ???????? Srgjan Kerim ????? ????? Lazar Koliševski ????? ?????????? Hari Kostov ???? ?????? Trifun Kostovski ?????? ????????? Ilinka Mitreva ?????? ??????? Lazar Mojsov ????? ?????? Tito Petkovski ???? ????????? Lui Temelkovski ??? ??????????? Boris Trajkovski ????? ?????????? Vasil Tupurkovski ????? ??????????? Zoran Zaev ????? ???? Partisans World War II freedom fighters edit Mirce Acev ????? ???? Mihajlo Apostolski ????j?? ?????????? Cede Filipovski Dame ???? ?????????? ???? Blagoj Jankov Muceto ?????? ?????? ?????? Orce Nikolov ???? ??????? Strašo Pindžur ?????? ?????? Hristijan Todorovski Karpoš ????????? ?????????? ?????? Revolutionaries edit Yordan Piperkata ?????? ???????? ????????? Goce Delcev ???? ????? Petar Pop Arsov ????? ??? ????? Dame Gruev ???? ????? Jane Sandanski ???? ????????? Dimitar Pop Georgiev Berovski ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? Ilyo Voyvoda ???? ??? ?????????? Pere Tošev ???? ????? Pitu Guli ???? ???? Dimo Hadži Dimov ???? ???? ????? Hristo Uzunov ?????? ?????? Literature edit Gjorgji Abadžiev ????? ??????? Petre M Andreevski ????? ? ?????????? Maja Apostoloska ???? ??????????? Dimitrija Cupovski ????????? ???????? Jordan Hadži Konstantinov Džinot ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? Vasil Iljoski ????? ?????? Slavko Janevski ?????? ???????? Blaže Koneski ????? ??????? Risto Krle ????? ???? Vlado Maleski ????? ??????? Mateja Matevski ?????? ???????? Krste Misirkov ????? ????????? Kole Nedelkovski ???? ??????????? Olivera Nikolova Anton Panov ????? ????? Gjorche Petrov ????? ?????? Vidoe Podgorec ????? ???????? Aleksandar Prokopiev ?????????? ????????? Koco Racin ???? ????? Jovica Tasevski Eternijan ?????? ???????? ????????? Gane Todorovski ???? ?????????? Stevan Ognenovski ?????? ?????????? Music edit Classical music edit Composers edit Atanas Badev ?????? ????? Dimitrije Bužarovski ????????? ?????????? Kiril Makedonski ????? ?????????? Toma Prošev ???? ?????? Todor Skalovski ????? ????????? Stojan Stojkov ?????? ??????? Aleksandar Džambazov ?????????? ???????? Conductors edit Borjan Canev ?????? ????? Instrumentalists edit Pianists Simon Trpceski ????? ???????? Opera singers edit Blagoj Nacoski ?????? ??????? Boris Trajanov ????? ???????? Popular and folk music edit Composers edit Darko Dimitrov ????? ???????? Slave Dimitrov ????? ???????? Jovan Jovanov ????? ??????? Ilija Pejovski ????? ???????? Musicians edit Bodan Arsovski ????? ???????? Goran Trajkoski ????? ????????? Ratko Dautovski ????? ????????? Kiril Džajkovski ????? ????????? Tale Ognenovski ???? ?????????? Vlatko Stefanovski ?????? ??????????? Stevo Teodosievski ????? ???????????? Aleksandra Popovska ?????????? ???????? Singers and Bands edit Lambe Alabakoski ????? ?????????? Anastasia ????????? Arhangel ???????? Kristina Arnaudova ???????? ????????? Kaliopi Bukle ??????? Dani Dimitrovska ???? ??????????? Riste Tevdoski ????? ???????? Karolina Goceva ???????? ?????? Vaska Ilieva ????? ?????? Andrijana Janevska ????????? ???????? Vlado Janevski ????? ???????? Jovan Jovanov ????? ??????? Leb i sol ??? ? ??? Aleksandar Makedonski ?????????? ?????????? Elvir Mekic ????? ????? Mizar ????? Jasmina Mukaetova ??????? ????e???? The Malagasy French Malgache are the ethnic group that forms nearly the entire population of Madagascar They are divided into two subgroups the "Highlander" Merina Sihanaka and Betsileo of the central plateau around Antananarivo Alaotra Ambatondrazaka and Fianarantsoa and the "coastal dwellers" elsewhere in the country This division has its roots in historical patterns of settlement The original Austronesian settlers from Borneo arrived between the third and tenth centuries and established a network of principalities in the Central Highlands region conducive to growing the rice they had carried with them on their outrigger canoes Sometime later a large number of settlers arrived from East Africa and established kingdoms along the relatively unpopulated coastlines The difference in ethnic origins remains somewhat evident between the highland and coastal regions In addition to the ethnic distinction between highland and coastal Malagasy one may speak of a political distinction as well Merina monarchs in the late th and early th century united the Merina principalities and brought the neighboring Betsileo people under their administration first They later extended Merina control over the majority of the coastal areas as well The military resistance and eventual defeat of most of the coastal communities assured their subordinate position vis à vis the Merina Betsileo alliance During the th and th centuries the French colonial administration capitalized on and further exacerbated these political inequities by appropriating existing Merina governmental infrastructure to run their colony This legacy of political inequity dogged the people of Madagascar after gaining independence in candidates ethnic and regional identities have often served to help or hinder their success in democratic elections Within these two broad ethnic and political groupings the Malagasy were historically subdivided into specifically named ethnic groups who were primarily distinguished from one another on the basis of cultural practices These were namely agricultural hunting or fishing practices construction style of dwellings music hair and clothing styles and local customs or taboos the latter known in the Malagasy language as fady citation needed The number of such ethnic groups in Madagascar has been debated The practices that distinguished many of these groups are less prevalent in the st century than they were in the past But many Malagasy are proud to proclaim their association with one or several of these groups as part of their own cultural identity "Highlander" ethnic groups Merina Sihanaka Betsileo Zafimaniry Coastal ethnic groups Antaifasy or Antefasy Antaimoro or Temoro or Antemoro Antaisaka or Antesaka Antambahoaka Antandroy or Tandroy Antankarana Antanosy or Tanosy Academia edit Afifi al Akiti Khasnor Johan historian Khoo Kay Kim Jomo Kwame Sundaram Danny Quah Harith Ahmad Architects edit Main article List of Malaysian architects Artists edit Main article List of Malaysian artists Business edit Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al Bukhary born Tan Sri Dato Loh Boon Siew – Tan Sri Jeffrey Cheah Tan Sri William Cheng Dato Choong Chin Liang born Tan Sri Dato Tony Fernandes born Lim Goh Tong – Tan Sri Tiong Hiew King Tan Sri Teh Hong Piow born Chung Keng Quee – Tan Sri Ananda Krishnan born Robert Kuok born Tan Sri Quek Leng Chan born Shoba Purushothaman Shah Hakim Zain Halim Saad Tan Sri Mohd Saleh Sulong Tan Sri Vincent Tan born Lillian Too born Tan Sri Dr Francis Yeoh Tun Daim Zainuddin born Tan Sri Kong Hon Kong Designers edit Bernard Chandran fashion designer Jimmy Choo born shoe designer Poesy Liang born artist writer philanthropist jewellery designer industrial designer interior architect music composer Inventors edit Yi Ren Ng inventor of the Lytro Entertainers edit Yasmin Ahmad – film director Stacy Angie Francissca Peter born Jamal Abdillah born Sudirman Arshad – Loganathan Arumugam died Datuk David Arumugam Alleycats Awal Ashaari Alvin Anthons born Asmawi bin Ani born Ahmad Azhar born Ning Baizura born Kasma Booty died Marion Caunter host of One In A Million and the TV Quickie Ella born Erra Fazira born Sean Ghazi born Fauziah Latiff born Angelica Lee born Daniel Lee Chee Hun born Fish Leong born Sheila Majid born Amy Mastura born Mohamad Nasir Mohamad born Shathiyah Kristian born Meor Aziddin Yusof born Ah Niu born Dayang Nurfaizah born Shanon Shah born Siti Nurhaliza born Misha Omar born Hani Mohsin – Aziz M Osman born Azmyl Yunor born P Ramlee born Aziz Sattar born Fasha Sandha born Ku Nazhatul Shima Ku Kamarazzaman born Nicholas Teo born Pete Teo Penny Tai born Hannah Tan born Jaclyn Victor born Chef Wan Adira Suhaimi Michael Wong born Victor Wong born Dato Michelle Yeoh Hollywood actress born James Wan director of Hollywood films like several Saw films Insidious The Conjuring Fast and Furious born Ziana Zain born Zee Avi Shila Amzah Yunalis Zarai Zamil Idris born Military edit Leftenan Adnan – Warrior from mainland Malaya Antanum Warrior from Sabah Borneo Rentap Warrior from Sarawak Syarif Masahor Warrior from Sarawak Monsopiad Warrior from Sabah Borneo Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong Warrior from Telemong Terengganu Mat Salleh Warrior from Sabah Borneo Rosli Dhobi Warrior from Sarawak Politicians edit Parameswara founder of Sultanate of Malacca Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al Haj st Prime Minister of independent Malaya Tun Abdul Razak nd Prime Minister V T Sambanthan Founding Fathers of Malaysia along with Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tan Cheng Lock Tun Dato Sir Tan Cheng Lock Founder of MCA Tun Hussein Onn rd Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad th Prime Minister Father of Modernisation Abdullah Ahmad Badawi th Prime Minister since Najib Tun Razak Current Prime Minister since Dato Seri Ong Ka Ting Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim Dato Wan Hisham Wan Salleh Nik Aziz Nik Mat Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin Federal Territory and Urban Wellbeing Minister Wan Azizah Wan Ismail Karpal Singh Lim Kit Siang Lim Guan Eng Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah Religious edit Antony Selvanayagam Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Penang Anthony Soter Fernandez Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur and Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Penang Gregory Yong – Second Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore Tan Sri Datuk Murphy Nicholas Xavier Pakiam Metropolitan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Malaysia Singapore and Brunei and publisher of the Catholic weekly newspaper The Herald Datuk Ng Moon Hing the fourth and current Anglican Bishop of West Malaysia Sportspeople edit Squash edit Datuk Nicol Ann David Ong Beng Hee Azlan Iskandar Low Wee Wern Badminton edit Chan Chong Ming men s doubles Dato Lee Chong Wei Chew Choon Eng men s doubles Wong Choong Hann Chin Eei Hui women s doubles Hafiz Hashim Roslin Hashim Wong Pei Tty women s doubles Choong Tan Fook men s doubles Lee Wan Wah men s doubles Koo Kien Keat men s doubles Tan Boon Heong men s doubles Retired edit Tan Aik Huang Eddy Choong Punch Gunalan Yap Kim Hock Foo Kok Keong Jalani Sidek Misbun Sidek Rashid Sidek Razif Sidek Cheah Soon Kit Lee Wan Wah Football soccer edit Brendan Gan Sydney FC Shaun Maloney Wigan Athletic Akmal Rizal Perak FA Kedah FA RC Strasbourg FCSR Haguenau Norshahrul Idlan Talaha Kelantan FA Khairul Fahmi Che Mat Kelantan FA Mohd Safiq Rahim Selangor FA Mohd Fadzli Saari Selangor FA PBDKT T Team FC SV Wehen Rudie Ramli Selangor FA PKNS F C SV Wehen Mohd Safee Mohd Sali Selangor FA Pelita Jaya Baddrol Bakhtiar Kedah FA Mohd Khyril Muhymeen Zambri Kedah FA Mohd Azmi Muslim Kedah FA Mohd Fadhli Mohd Shas Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce Mohd Irfan Fazail Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce Wan Zack Haikal Wan Noor Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce F C Ryukyu Nazirul Naim Che Hashim Harimau Muda A F C Ryukyu Khairul Izuan Abdullah Sarawak FA Persibo Bojonegoro PDRM FA Stanley Bernard Stephen Samuel Sabah FA Sporting Clube de Goa Nazmi Faiz Harimau Muda A SC Beira Mar Ahmad Fakri Saarani Perlis FA Atlético S C Chun Keng Hong Penang FA Chanthaburi F C Retired edit Serbegeth Singh owner founder of MyTeam Blackburn Rovers F C Global dvisor Mokhtar Dahari former Selangor FA and Malaysian player Lim Teong Kim former Hertha BSC player