Jordan James |
Movie Title Year Distributor Notes Rev Formats Barely Legal 35 2003 Hustler Video LezOnly 3 DRO Finally Legal 8 2003 Metro LezOnly 1 DO Hot Showers 9 2003 Hustler Video LezOnly 3 DRO Interracial Sorority Bash 4 2003 Rain Productions LezOnly DRO More Dirty Debutantes 258 2003 Ed Powers LezOnly DO Older Women with Younger Girls 11 2008 Filmco Releasing LezOnly DRO PPV-1854: Best of Panty Crotch Jerk Off Encouragement Views 2006 Playtime Promotions NonSex Real Female Masturbation 21 2003 Evil Angel MastOnly 2 DRO White Panty Chronicles 21 2003 Rain Productions LezOnly Criticism of Russell's analysis P. F. Strawson P. F. Strawson argued that Russell had failed to correctly represent what one means when one says a sentence in the form of "the current Emperor of Kentucky is gray." According to Strawson, this sentence is not contradicted by "No one is the current Emperor of Kentucky", for the former sentence contains not an existential assertion, but attempts to use "the current Emperor of Kentucky" as a referring (or denoting) phrase. Since there is no current Emperor of Kentucky, the phrase fails to refer to anything, and so the sentence is neither true nor false. Another kind of counter-example that Strawson and philosophers since have raised concerns that of "incomplete" definite descriptions, that is sentences which have the form of a definite description but which do not uniquely denote an object. Strawson gives the example "the table is covered with books". Under Russell's theory, for such a sentence to be true there would have to be only one table in all of existence. But by uttering a phrase such as "the table is covered with books", the speaker is referring to a particular table: for instance, one that is in the vicinity of the speaker. Two broad responses have been constructed to this failure: a semantic and a pragmatic approach. The semantic approach of philosophers like Stephen Neale[4] suggests that the sentence does in fact have the appropriate meaning as to make it true. Such meaning is added to the sentence by the particular context of the speaker—that, say, the context of standing next to a table "completes" the sentence. Ernie Lepore suggests that this approach treats "definite descriptions as harboring hidden indexical expressions, so that whatever descriptive meaning alone leaves unfinished its context of use can complete".[5]
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Shauna Grant The Last Porn Queen |
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