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Junket Whore documental Mejor imposible As Good As It Gets Siw Siwan Gunnel Margareta Malmkvist born December is a Swedish singer who has been popular in Scandinavia and West Germany She had a number one hit in West Germany in with Liebeskummer lohnt sich nicht English Lovesickness Is Not Worthwhile and on July she became the first Swede to have a hit on the US Billboard Hot chart when Sole Sole Sole a duet with Italian singer Umberto Marcato entered the chart peaking at Juliette Gréco French ylj t g eko born February is a French actress and popular chanson singer Contents Early life and family Earth also the world n in Greek Ga a Gaia n or in Latin Terra is the third planet from the Sun the densest planet in the Solar System the largest of the Solar System s four terrestrial planets and the only astronomical object known to harbor life The earliest life on Earth arose at least billion years ago Earlier physical evidences of life include graphite a biogenic substance in billion year old metasedimentary rocks discovered in southwestern Greenland as well as remains of biotic life found in billion year old rocks in Western Australia Earth s biodiversity has expanded continually except when interrupted by mass extinctions Although scholars estimate that over percent of all species of life over five billion that ever lived on Earth are extinct there are still an estimated – million extant species of which about million have been documented and over percent have not yet been described Over billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and minerals for their survival Earth s human population is divided among about two hundred sovereign states which interact through diplomacy conflict travel trade and communication media According to evidence from radiometric dating and other sources Earth was formed about billion years ago Within its first billion years life appeared in its oceans and began to affect its atmosphere and surface promoting the proliferation of aerobic as well as anaerobic organisms Since then the combination of Earth s distance from the Sun its physical properties and its geological history have allowed life to thrive and evolve Earth s lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years Seventy one percent of Earth s surface is covered with water with the remainder consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere Earth s polar regions are mostly covered with ice including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the polar ice packs Earth s interior remains active with a solid iron inner core a liquid outer core that generates the magnetic field and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics Earth gravitationally interacts with other objects in space especially the Sun and the Moon During one orbit around the Sun Earth rotates about its own axis times creating solar days or one sidereal year n Earth s axis of rotation is tilted ° away from the perpendicular of its orbital plane producing seasonal variations on the planet s surface with a period of one tropical year solar days The Moon is Earth s only permanent natural satellite Its gravitational interaction with Earth causes ocean tides stabilizes the orientation of Earth s rotational axis and gradually slows Earth s rotational rate Gunnar Milton Hansen March – November was an Icelandic born American actor and author best known for playing the mentally impaired cannibal Leatherface in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Contents Early life Career Death Filmography As self See also References External links Early life edit This section does not cite any references sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed November Hansen was born in Reykjavík Iceland and moved to the United States when he was five years old He lived in Maine until age eleven when his family moved to Austin Texas where he attended both Austin High School and the University of Texas at Austin He majored in English and mathematics as an undergraduate and then went to graduate school in Scandinavian Studies and English Career edit His first job out of high school was as a computer operator before he began theater work during college He was also a football player during high school and for a while a bar bouncer In just after finishing graduate school Hansen heard that The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was being filmed in Austin and decided to try out He got the part of Leatherface the masked killer in the movie Hansen apparently visited and studied children with special needs to determine mannerisms for Leatherface After the success of the movie Hansen co starred in Demon Lover but after the experience he decided not to continue acting instead pursuing a writing career In after one extra year of graduate school Hansen moved back to Maine and started writing During this time he rejected a part he was offered in the cult horror film The Hills Have Eyes After writing and occasionally editing for magazines and writing books Hansen returned to acting in appearing in the horror spoof Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers and appeared in films since He considered his later acting as a side project and continued to write books He also wrote film scripts and wrote and directed documentary films Hansen was also an author his nonfiction travel memoir Islands at the Edge of Time A journey to America s Barrier Islands was published in In he wrote the nonfiction book Chain Saw Confidential which focuses on the making and reception for The Texas Chain Saw Massacre In addition he taught college as an adjunct instructor Death edit Hansen died at his home in Maine from pancreatic cancer on November at the age of Filmography edit Film and television Year Title Role Notes The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Leatherface The Demon Lover Prof Peckinpah Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers The Stranger Campfire Tales Ralph Exploding Angel Walter Mosquito Earl Freakshow Freakmaster Direct to video Repligator Dr Kildare Hellblock The Executioner Direct to video The Texas Chain Saw Massacre note is a American slasher film directed and produced by Tobe Hooper who cowrote it with Kim Henkel It stars Marilyn Burns Paul A Partain Edwin Neal Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen who respectively portray Sally Hardesty Franklin Hardesty the hitchhiker the proprietor and Leatherface the main antagonist The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the era s political climate its plot is entirely fictional however the character of Leatherface and minor plot details were inspired by the crimes of real life murderer Ed Gein Hooper produced the film for less than and used a cast of relatively unknown actors drawn mainly from central Texas where the film was shot The limited budget forced Hooper to film for long hours seven days a week so that he could finish as quickly as possible and reduce equipment rental costs Due to the film s violent content Hooper struggled to find a distributor Louis Perano of Bryanston Pictures eventually purchased the distribution rights Hooper limited the quantity of onscreen gore in hopes of securing a PG rating but the Motion Picture Association of America MPAA rated it R The film faced similar difficulties internationally Upon its October release The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was banned outright in several countries and numerous theaters later stopped showing the film in response to complaints about its violence While it initially drew a mixed reception from critics it was enormously profitable grossing over million at the domestic box office It has since received a positive reappraisal and gained a reputation as one of the best horror films in cinema history It is credited with originating several elements common in the slasher genre including the use of power tools as murder weapons and the characterization of the killer as a large hulking faceless figure The popularity of the film led to a franchise that continued the story of Leatherface and his family through sequels remakes one prequel comic books and video games Contents Plot Production Development Casting Filming Royalty and nobility edit Main article Serbian nobility Beloje fl before lord in Travunia Father of Krajina Belojevic fl ca who married Prince Vlastimir s daughter and ruled the hereditary lands of Travunia Klonimir Preljub c is the father of Thomas Preljubovic Vojvoda Vojin – Vukašin Mrnjavcevic – co ruler of the Serbian Empire as King alongside Uroš IV Killed at Maritsa Father of Prince Marko Mrnjava Ljutovid of Zahumlje Altoman Vojinovic Branko Mladenovic of Ohrid was one of several lesser territorial lords in Serbian Macedonia with Kesar Novak and Bogdan Bogdan was the lord of the territory between Salonica and Serres in the th century Vojislav Vojinovic Simeon Uroš John Uroš Radoslav Hlapen Vuk Brankovic Lord Prince Lazar also known as Tsar Lazar – was killed in the Battle of Kosovo and so was Sultan Murad I who led the Ottoman Turks against the Serbs Jovan Oliver one of Dušan s many military leaders Hrelja was a th century Serbian general and feudal lord in the region of today s Macedonia and the Rila mountains who distinguished himself during the reign of three Serbian rulers Stefan Milutin Stefan Decanski and Stefan Dušan In he built the Rila Monastery and the church of Archangel Michael which was destroyed a century later by the Turks It was rebuilt under the orders of Sultana Mara Brankovic the widow of the late Murat II Branko Rastislalic died Lord domestikos of Podunavlje under Dušan until his death Ðuraš Ilijic – Nikola Altomanovic fl powerful provincial lord during the Fall of the Serbian Empire Dejan Dragaš before Jovan Uglješa – is one of the three sons of Mrnjava along with Vukašin Mrnjavcevic and Gojko Mrnjavcevic Žarko – Kesar Novak c – ruled the territory around Lake Prespa Constantine Dragaš c – Jovan Dragaš joined with his brother Constantine Dragaš to rule their father s Dejan Dragaš domain Thomas Preljubovic ruled Epirus in Ioannina from to Prince Marko de jure Serbian king Ottoman vassal died at Rovine His four siblings are Andrijaš Dmitar Ivaniš and Olivera Mrnjavcevic Olivera was married to Ðurad I Balšic Andrijaš Mrnjavcevic Dmitar Mrnjavcevic Ivaniš Mrnjavcevic who died in the Battle of Savra in Vlatko Vukovic died Grand Duke of Hum defeated the Ottomans Bileca fought at the Battle of Kosovo Mara Brankovic Serbian rule in Macedonia though occupied by the Ottomans ended only with Hatun Mara s death in She had the necessary influence in the Sultan s court being the wife of Murad II step mother of Mehmed II and step grandmother of Bayezid II Stefan Štiljanovic – Petar Petrovic magnate – an ethnic Serb magnate in Banat administrator of the Kingdom of Hungary governor of Temes County and ban lord of the Banate of Lugos and Karansebes Vladislav Jonima Cleanup Stefan Lazarevic – son of Lazar Hrebeljanovic who ruled from August to July Despot Ðurad I Brankovic – died defending the city of Belgrade during the Siege of Belgrade Other European defenders who came to the aid of the Serbs John of Capistrano and John Hunyadi also perished in Ðurad ruled from July to August Ishak Bey ruled Bosansko Krajište from to Isa Beg Isakovic ruled from to June Despot Ðurad Brankovic – Despot Lazar Brankovic – whose wife was Helena Palaiologina of the Morea – ruled from December to January Despot Mihailo Andelovic ruled together with Jelena Paleolog and Stefan Brankovic as co regents from January to March Despot Stefan Brankovic – Despot Stephen Tomaševic – whose wife was Maria of Serbia Queen of Bosnia ruled from March to June Titular rulers of the Serbian Despotate Despot Vuk Grgurevic Brankovic –


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christine-black christine-chavert christine-neona christine-rigoler christy-canyon cicciolina cindi-stephens cindy-carver cindy-crawford cindy-more cindy-shepard cindy-wong cinthya-marinho clair-dia claire-robbins claude-janna claudia-jackson claudia-jamsson claudia-mehringer claudia-nero claudia-van-statt claudia-zante claudine-beccarie clea-carson cleo-nichole cleo-patra cody-lane cody-love cody-nicole coffee-brown colleen-brennan connie-bennett connie-peterson constance-money copper-penny coreena corey-everson corinne-lemoine corneliah cory-everson cory-wolf courtney courtney-cummz courtney-james cris-cassidy crissy-moran cris-taliana crystal-breeze crystal-dawn crystal-holland crystal-knight crystal-lake crystal-lovin crystal-sync csilla-kalnay cuban-bee cynara-fox cyndee-summers cynthia-black cynthia-brooks cynthia-hammers cynthia-lavigne dagmar-lost daisy-layne dallas-miko dana-dylan dana-lynn danica-rhea daniela-nanou daniela-schiffer daniele-troeger daniella daniella-schiffer danielle danielle-foxxx danielle-rodgers danny-ricci danyel-cheeks daphne daphne-rosen darby-lloyd-rains darla-crane darla-delovely davia-ardell dayton-rain debbie-northrup debbie-revenge debbie-van-gils debi-diamond debi-jointed debra-lynn deidra-hopkins deidre-holland delania-raffino delia-moore delphine-thail delta-force delta-white demi-moor denice-klarskov denise-derringer denise-dior denise-sloan desiree-cousteau desiree-foxx desiree-lane desiree-west deva-station devin-devasquez devinn-lane devon-shire dia diana-holt diana-kisabonyi diana-siefert diana-stevenson diane-dubois diane-richards diane-sloan diane-suresne dido-angel dillan-lauren dina-deville dina-jewel dina-pearl ditty-blue diva divinity-love djiana dolly-darkley dominique dominique-dewitt dominique-saint-claire donna-hart donna-marie dorle-buchner dorothy-lemay dorothy-onan drea drimla dru-berrymore dusty-rose dyanna-lauren ebony-ayes edina-blond edita-ungerova edwige-faillel eileen-wells elaine-southern elena-berkova elena-maria-ricci eleonore-melzer elisabeth-bure elis-black elise elise-di-medici elle-devyne elle-rio elodie-delage elsa-maroussia elza-brown emili-doll emily-evermoore emily-george emily-jewel emmanuelle-pareze envy-mi erica-boyer erica-eaton erica-havens erica-idol erica-lauren erika-bella erika-cool erika-heaven erika-lockett esme-monroe eva-allen eva-angel eva-dionisio eva-gross eva-kleber eva-lux eva-uettori eve-laurence evelyne-lang evie-delatosso fabiana-venturi faith-stevens fallon fanny-garreau fanny-steel faye-runaway flame flick-shagwell flore-soller flower france-lomay france-quenie francoise frankie-leigh gabriella gabriella-mirelba gabriella-vincze gail-force gail-palmer gail-sterling georgette-saunders georgia-peach georgina-spelvin gia-givanna gianna-lynn gili-sky gina-carrera gina-gianetti gina-janssen gina-lee gina-martell gina-valentino ginger-jay ginger-lee ginger-lynn ginny-noack giovanna gisela-schwarz giselle-monet gladys-laroche gloria-leonard gloria-todd golden-jade greta-carlson greta-milos guia-lauri-filzi gwenda-farnel hare-krane harley-raine hayley-jade hazel-young heather-deeley heather-ellis heather-hart heather-lere heather-lyn heather-manfield heather-thomas heather-torrance heather-wayne heather-young helen-madigan helen-thomas helga-sven helga-wild hillary-summers holly-hollywood holly-joy holly-page holly-ryder honey-winter hottie-hollie hyapatia-lee ida-fabry ildiko-smits illana-moor ines-ridere ingrid-choray isabella-dior isabella-soprano isabelle-allay isabelle-brell isabelle-marchall isobel-wren iveta ivette-blanche jackie-right jacqueline-lorians jacy-allen jada-stevens jade-east jade-hsu jade-marcela jade-summers jade-wong jahn-gold jamie-brooks jamie-james jamie-summers jana-irrova jana-mrazkova jane-baker jane-darling jane-iwanoff jane-lindsay jane-lixx janet-jacme janey-robbins jasmine-delatori jayden-simone jaylyn-rose jayna-woods jazella-moore jazmin-luna-gold jean-afrique jeanette-littledove 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kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde 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lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies

Despot Ðorde Brankovic – ruled to Despot Jovan Brankovic – ruled from to Jelena Jakšic – ruled from December to Ivaniš Berislavic – ruled from to January Radic Božic – Determined to invade Hungary against Louis II of Hungary Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and Grand Vizier Piri Mehmed Pasha had first to siege the Balkan fortresses and laid siege to Belgrade defended by Radic Božic and his Serbian and Hungarian fighters When reinforcements arrived from the fall of Šabac mining breached the walls and Belgrade fell by storm However the invasion of Hungary was delayed five years until the advance through Mohács Pavle Bakic – At the beginning of the th century in his futile attempts to restore the Serbian polity despot Pavle Bakic collaborated with Jovan Nenad and Radoslav Celnik while trying to come to some kind of compromise with the Hungarian court Arriving from Serbia in with a large contingent of his compatriots Bakic had fought with the Hungarians at Mohács It was the time when the John Zapolya and Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor were vying for Central Europe while being threatened at the same time by the Ottoman Empire Jovan Nenad also known as the Black One triumphed over the forces of the Hungarian magnates sent into the field against him by John Zapolya only to be slain in an ambush Jovan Nenad s army led by Radoslav Celnik left for Syrmia and Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor found a new ally in Pavle Bakic Jovan Nenad however succeeded in establishing a Serbian State in Backa from to however short lived Radoslav Celnik led the remains of Jovan Nenad s army to Ottoman Syrmia where he ruled until as a vassal Jovan Monasterlija participated in the Siege of Belgrade and the Siege of Belgrade both times against the Turks After the Turkish defeat at the walls of Vienna in September the Austrians and the Serbs liberated Belgrade Two years later the Turks recaptured it but these conflicts left Belgrade destroyed and its population sparse killed persecuted and robbed because of its cooperation with Austrians Stefan Vladislav II of Syrmia Stefan Lazarevic son of Knez Lazar first fought as a Turkish vassal in the Battle of Karanovasa in the Battle of Rovine in the Battle of Nicopolis in and the Battle of Ankara in and after revoking the vassalage he led his army to victory over the Turks in the Battle of Tripolje in Despotovac in the Battle of Carmorlu in and other battles and skirmishes Unlike Bayezid I who was captured by Timur Lenk Lazarevic with of his knights managed to escape from the Mongol cordon and survive the Battle of Angora Upon his return to Constantinople no longer a Turkish vassal since Timur s Mongols conquered Ottoman Anatolia the grateful Byzantine emperor gave Lazarevic the court title of despot Vuk Lazarevic the younger brother of Stefan Lazarevic Sandalj Hranic Grand Duke of Hum Maria of Serbia Queen of Bosnia Lazar Brankovic – was married to Helena Palaiologina of Morea – Stefan Brankovic – Vuk Grgurevic – Jovan Brankovic – Stefan Brankovic – Emperor Jovan Nenad – Miloš Obilic arguably the bravest of Prince Lazar s knights who killed Murad I the Ottoman sultan Helena Dragaš Milan Toplica c – Strahinja Banovic Mehmed Paša Sokolovic Balša I – Ðurad I – Balša II – Ðurad II – Balša III – Stjepan Vukcic Kosaca – Duke of St Sava Stefan I Crnojevic – Ivan Crnojevic – Ðurad Crnojevic – Mihajlo Viševic Radoslav Celnik of the Duchy of Syrmia Srem from to Modern royalty edit Ðorde Petrovic known as Karadorde r – founder of modern Serbia as the elected leader of the First Serbian Uprising part of the Serbian Revolution that aimed at liberating Serbia from the Ottoman Empire – he personally led armies against the Ottomans in several battles which resulted in a short lived state which he would administrate as Grand Leader alongside the newly found People s Assembly and Governing Council wholly functional state government in war time House of Karadordevic Alexander Prince of Serbia – He implemented the code of civil rights introduced the regular Army built a cannon foundry improved the existing schools and founded new ones as well as established National Library and National Museum House of Karadordevic Prince Danilo II Petrovic Njegoš Prince Bishop of Montenegro – – as Knjaz House of Petrovic Njegoš Prince King Nikola I Petrovic Njegoš – as Prince – as King – as King in exile Peter I King of Serbia – King of Serbs Croats and Slovenes – House of Karadordevic Alexander I Prince Regent – King of Serbs Croats and Slovenes Yugoslavia – House of Karadordevic Peter II King of Yugoslavia – King in exile from until his death in House of Karadordevic Prince Paul Prince Regent – House of Karadordevic Alexander Prince of Yugoslavia b Returns to Serbia in House of Karadordevic Miloš Obrenovic House of Obrenovic Milan Obrenovic House of Obrenovic Mihailo Obrenovic House of Obrenovic King Milan Obrenovic House of Obrenovic King Aleksandar Obrenovic House of Obrenovic Queen Natalija Obrenovic House of Obrenovic Queen Draga Mašin House of Obrenovic Princess Anka Obrenovic House of Obrenovic Katarina Konstantinovic House of Obrenovic Royalty of other states Princess Milica of Montenegro Grand Duchess of Russia Princess Anastasia of Montenegro Grand Duchess of Russia Elena of Montenegro Queen of Italy Princess Anna of Montenegro Princess Francis Joseph of Battenberg Politicians th and th century edit Petar Icko – Karageorge s political envoy to Constantinople Petar Nikolajevic Moler Avram Petronijevic Aleksa Simic Ljubomir Kaljevic Milan Pirocanac Sava Grujic Jovan Avakumovic Petar Velimirovic Dorde Simic Stojan Novakovic Jovan Ristic was known for his diplomatic skills at the height of his career between and He became one of the most successful negotiators during Serbia s dialogue with other European powers and the Ottoman Empire Svetozar Miletic Ilija Garašanin Nikola Hristic Jovan Marinovic Milivoje Petrovic Blaznavac Nikola Pašic Radical Prime Minister Niko Pucic Marko Car Medo Pucic Svetomir Nikolajevic Nikola Uzunovic Bogoljub Jevtic Puniša Racic Dr Stevan Moljevic Dr Živko Topalovic Dimitrije Ljotic Nationalist Collaborationist during World War II Ljubomir Davidovic Democrat Milan Grol Dušan Simovic Slobodan Jovanovic Milovan Milovanovic – Serbian politician diplomat and constitutional lawyer who died at the age of on the eve of the Balkan Wars Momcilo Nincic Dragoljub Micunovic Svetozar Pribicevic Democrat Velimir Vukicevic Radical Prime Minister Milan Stojadinovic Radical Prime Minister Dragiša Cvetkovic Radical Dobrica Matkovic Radical Vladimir Dedijer Communist Svetozar Markovic Socialist Svetozar Delic Among the first Communists who became Mayor of Zagreb Veljko Milatovic Communist and alleged killer of Krsto Zrnov Popovic Miloš Minic Communist Latinka Perovic Communist Milentije Popovic Communist Aleksandar Rankovic Communist Ivan Stambolic Communist Ðorde Vojnovic Kosta Taušanovic Post Communist leaders edit Dragiša Cvetkovic pre World War II prime minister Borisav Jovic former president of Yugoslavia Radovan Karadžic Nikola Koljevic Milan Martic – leader of the former Republic of Serbian Krajina Milan Babic Slobodan Miloševic Milan Panic Jovan Raškovic Serb party leader Modern politicians edit Tomislav Nikolic President of Serbia Boris Tadic Former President of Serbia Mirko Cvetkovic Prime Minister of Serbia Milorad Dodik Prime Minister of Republika Srpska Rod Blagojevich Former Governor of Illinois Nenad Bogdanovic Predrag Bubalo John Dapcevich Marko Dapcevich Helen Delich Bentley Former Congresswoman from Maryland Zoran Ðindic Dragan Cavic Nebojša Covic Ivica Dacic Vojislav Koštunica Former Prime Minister of Serbia and former President of Yugoslavia Miroljub Labus Slobodan Lalovic Zoran Loncar Predrag Markovic Mitchell Melich Utah State Senate Dejan Mihajlov Tomica Milosavljevic Radomir Naumov Milan Panic Former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia Borislav Paravac Milan Parivodic Carl Kosta Savich Serbian American columnist Mirko Šarovic Goran Svilanovic Veroljub Stevanovic Vojislav Šešelj Melissa Bean is a former U S Representative for the Illinois s th congressional district from to She is a member of the Democratic Party George Voinovich Former Governor of Ohio current Senator from Ohio Rose Ann Vuich First woman elected to California Senate citation needed Slobodan Vuksanovic Velimir Ilic Andrija Mandic leader of Serbs in Montenegro Vuk Draškovic Nick Lalich Radoman Bozovic Jorge Capitanich member of the Montenegrin Argentine community Modern military edit Early modern anti Ottoman soldiers Hajduks Uskoks Janko Mitrovic – supreme commander of the Dalmatian Serb army in the service of the Republic of Venice participated in the Cretan War father of Stojan Jankovic Stojan Jankovic – supreme commander of the Dalmatian Serb army in the service of the Republic of Venice participated in the Cretan and Great Turkish War he was one of the three best known uskok hajduk leaders of Kotar and is enumerated in Serb epic poetry Bajo Pivljanin fl – † a noted hajduk commander against the Ottoman Empire serving the Republic of Venice He participated in the Cretan War and numerous operations in the Bay of Kotor and other Slavic inhabited Venetian territories mostly in Montenegro of which he is enumerated in Serb epic poetry Koca Andjelkovic – leader of an uprising Koca s frontier rebellion aided by the Habsburg Empire which liberated the Sanjak of Smederevo from the Ottomans attaching the territory to other South Slavic areas of the Habsburgs The crownland of third Habsburg Serbia existed for years Stefan Stratimirovic – Metropolitan of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Austrian Empire between and aided Karadorde during the First Serbian Uprising and actively participated in the silencing of Tican s Rebellion in Jovan Nenad is the founder of Serbian Vojvodina and the leader of the last independent Serbian state before the Ottoman conquest Radoslav Celnik Late modern anti Ottoman soldiers Serbian revolutionaries – rebels in Herzegovina Montenegro Greece Karadorde Hadži Prodan Gligorijevic – Serbian voivode military commander in the First Serbian Uprising of the Serbian Revolution then the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire He led an unsuccessful rebellion in dubbed the Hadži Prodan s Revolt Mladen Milovanovic Hajduk Veljko Petrovic Colak Anta Simeonovic Stanoje Stamatovic Glavaš Stevan Sindelic voivode of the First Serbian Uprising Petar Dobrnjac Sima Nenadovic Matija Nenadovic Jakov Nenadovic Novica Cerovic – noted for his successful assault against a local Muslim tyrant precipitating The Death of Smail aga Cengic under the auspices of Petar II Petrovic Njegoš thereby freeing parts of Herzegovina from the Ottoman Empire and joining them to the Principality of Montenegro His heroism and the death of Smail aga Cengic was the theme of Ivan Mažuranic s epic poem celebrating the struggle for freedom Marko Miljanov General Ranko Alimpic Army of the Drina Vicko Bujovic Greek War of Independence Cucuk Stana female hajduk wife of Hajduk Veljko and later Giorgakis Olympios Vasos Mavrovouniotis Greek War of Independence Chief of the General Staff Serbia Macedonian Struggle Balkan Wars and World War I Jovan Grkovic Gapon Kosta Pecanac Jovan Babunski Vasilije Trbic Gligor Sokolovic Tasa Konevic Trenko Rujanovic Jovan Dolgac Nikola Spasic Vasa Jovanovic Petko Ilic Ljubomir Kovacevic Gavro Vukovic Janko Vukotic General Petar Bojovic Major Dragutin Gavrilovic General Živojin Mišic General Radomir Putnik General Stepa Stepanovic General Pavle Jurišic Šturm General Vojin Popovic also known as Vojvoda Vuk Milunka Savic war heroine of the Balkan War and World War I wounded nine times World War II Momcilo Ðujic Chetnik voivode Duke General Milan Nedic Dimitrije Ljotic Kosta Musicki Milan Spasic naval hero of World War II Nikola Kavaja General Draža Mihailovic General Života Panic General Dragoljub Ojdanic General Aleksandar Vasiljevic General Blagoje Adžic General Božidar Jankovic General Ljubiša Jokic General Veljko Kadijevic General Nikola Ljubicic General Kosta Nad General Dragan Paskaš General Nebojša Pavkovic General Dušan Simovic General Peko Dapcevic General Koca Popovic Major Pavle Ðurišic Sava Kovacevic Blazo Dukanovic Jezdimir Dangic Foreign armed forces and governments Evgenije Popovic fought in a detachment commanded by Giuseppe Garibaldi Italy Mico Ljubibratic also fought with Giuseppe Garibaldi Krsto Zrnov Popovic sympathies were on the side of Fascist Italy during World War II against the Chetniks and Partisans There are Serb descendants from Bosnia who were sent to conquer and settle Nubia at the time of Sultan Selim I in From "Black Through Nubia" by Amelia Ann Blandford Edwards Ilija Monte Radlovic served in the British Army during World War II Vito Marija Bettera Vodopic – in the service of Imperial Russia died as an Austrian prisoner in occupied Ukraine Janos Damjanich – Hungarian General Jakov Ignjatovic Hungary Sebo Vukovics Hungary Sándor Petofi Hungarian poet of Serbian Slovak origin who fought and died in the Revolution Alexandru Macedonski Romanian poet and novelist of Serbian origin his father General Alexandru Macedonski served in the Ministry of National Defense Romania Dome Sztojay Hungary Ignac Martinovics whose father converted from Orthodoxy to Catholicism became the leader of Hungarian Jacobins Jero Bratoljubic Austria Hungary Paul Davidovich Austria Hungary Adam Bajalics von Bajahaza Austria Hungary Petar Preradovic Austria Hungary Béni Kállay Austrian diplomatic service Stevan Šupljikac Voivod Duke of Serbian Vojvodina Austria Hungary Svetozar Boroevic Baron von Bojna Austria Hungary Gavrilo Rodic Governor of Dalmatia from to born in in the territories of the Military Frontier at Virginmost of Serbian Orthodox parents he was a high ranking officer in Austria Hungary Emil Uzelac first joined the Austrian Air Force of Austro Hungarian Empire King Peter I Karadordevic of Serbia led his government army and civilian refugees through the Montenegrin and Albanian mountains to the Adriatic seacoast where they were eventually transported by Allied ships to Corfu Vido and Thessaloniki in World War I Greece Government in Exile Stojan Jankovic led Serbs from Dalmatia and Montenegro in the Cretan War of – on the side of the Republic of Venice Starina Novak Hajduk and Moldavian ally Constantin Brancoveanu Wallachia At the end of the th century Raci warriors came to the Polish Kingdom and played an important role in forming the Polish hussars Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria Jovan Monasterlija led Serbian Militia in the name of Leopold I Holy Roman Emperor against the Turks Vuk Isakovic – was Serb military commander in the Austrian Ottoman Wars Petar Marinovich Pierre Marinovitch France Ottoman Empire Suleiman II Sultan – Serbian mother Saliha Dilâsub Sultan Osman III Sultan – his mother was Sehsuvar Sultan a Serb Devlet Hatun Olivera daughter of Lazar of Serbia and wife of Bayezid I Prince Marko Killed in the Battle of Rovine as Bayezid I s vassal Veli Mahmud Pasha Grand Vizir st time – second time – Gedik Ahmed Pasha of Serbian Byzantine descent Grand vizier from to Kara Davud Pasha Daltaban Mustafa Pasha – was a Serb from Manastir according to Austrian orientalist Joseph von Hammer Purgstall Damad Melek Mehmed Pasha – Damat Ferid Pasha Grand vizier and Omar Pasha – General Mihailo Micha Latas of Serbian origin converted to Islam Mara Brankovic wife of Murad II very influential in imperial affairs ambassador to Venice Patriarch Raphael I of Constantinople Serb Patriarch from to Piyale Pasha "Suleiman found him abandoned on a ploughshare as a child outside of Belgrade" according to Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq a th century Flemish writer and ambassador at Constantinople who wrote about Piyale in Letters from Turkey a compedium of correspondence to another fellow diplomat Osman Aga of Temesvar United States George Fisher settler Mitchell Paige Marine Corps colonel recipient of the Medal of Honor during World War II Butch Verich Navy commander Mele "Mel" Vojvodich Air Force Milo Radulovich Air Force Lance Sijan Air Force captain Malcolm McConnell s "Into the Mouth of the Cat The Story of Lance Sijan Hero of Vietnam" tells the experiences of an American fighter pilot as a prisoner of war in Vietnam during the s He was a posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor Jake Allex Mandusich born in in Kosovo was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his service in the U S Army during the Great War He became a naturalized U S citizen in the Superior Court of Chicago Illinois September James I Mestrovitch was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his service in the U S Army during the Great War His remains were repatriated to Crnagora where he was buried at a cemetery next to the Serbian Orthodox Church "St John the Baptist" Sveti Jovan Krstitelj Louis Cukela – became a double recipient of the Medal of Honor for his brave deeds in France in He was twice wounded in battle at Jaulny France on September during fighting at St Michel and at Champagne He was also decorated by King Alexander of Yugoslavia with the Order of the Yugoslav Crown John W Minick originally Minich – was a posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor Rade Grbitch a naturalized Serbian American was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service on board the USS Bennington for extraordinary heroism at the time of an explosion of a boiler in that vessel at San Diego California on the st of July Serbian American volunteers Serb Chetniks Rescue U S Pilots during World War II also known as Operation Halyard George Musulin of Operation Halyard with the assistance of General Draza Mihailovich and his loyal Chetniks saved the lives of several hundred Allied airmen including Richard Felman and many other Americans President Harry Truman on March posthumously awarded Mihailovich the medal of the Legion of Merit in recognition of the help of his troops in evacuating American and other Allied airmen from Serbia and for his contribution to the Allied victory The decoration was purposefully kept classified until when Ed Derwinski made it public Russian Empire Sava Lukich Vladislavich Raguzinsky – in the service of Peter the Great Mark Voynovich – admiral one of the founders of the Russian Black Sea Fleet In the service of Imperial Russia Petar Tekelija General in Chief achieved the highest rank among the Serbs who served in the Imperial Russian Army In the service of Peter the Great and his daughter Elizabeth of Russia Semyon Zorich – distinguished himself in the Seven Years War and the first Russo Turkish War He was the recipient of the Order of St George on Pyotr Rumyantsev s recommendation He was promoted to Lieutenant General In the service of Catherine the Great Marko Vojnovic Admiral of the Russian Imperial Navy and one of the founders of the Black Sea Fleet Mikhail Andreyevich Miloradovich – In the service of Tsar Alexander I during the French invasion of Russia Radola Gajda in the service of Czar Nicholas II of Russia during the Great War and after John of Shanghai and San Francisco In the service of Czar Nicholas II of Russia during the Great War and after John of Tobolsk in the service of Czar Nicholas II of Russia during the Great War and after Nikolay Gerasimovich Kuznetsov served during the Great Patriotic War Aleksej Jelacic served during the Great Patriotic War Aleksa Dundic Religion edit Church leaders and Saints Saint Sava Saint Arsenije I Sremac – Saint Sava II – Archbishop Danilo I – Joanikije I – Saint Jevstatije I – Saint Jakov – Saint Jevstatije II – Saint Sava III – Saint Nikodim I – Saint Danilo II – Patriarch Arsenije III Carnojevic – Patriarch Kalinik I of Serbia – Patriarch Atanasije I – Patriarch Mojsije – Patriarch Arsenije IV Jovanovic Šakabenta – Patriarch Joannicius III of Constantinople – Patriarch Atanasije II – Patriarch Gavrilo II Patriarch Gavrilo III Patriarch Vikentije Patriarch Pajsije II Grk Patriarch Gavrilo IV Grk Patriarch Kirilo II – Patriarch Vasilije Brkic – Patriarch Kalinik II of Serbia – Vacant post of Patriarch abolished by Ottoman Empire Patriarch Dimitrije of Serbia – Patriarch Varnava of Serbia – Patriarch Gavrilo V of Serbia – Patriarch Vikentije of Serbia – Patriarch German of Serbia – Patriarch Pavle of Serbia – Patriarch Irinej of Serbia Trojerucica wonderworking icon depicting hodegetria located at Hilandar Saint Angelina died despotess consort of Stephen Brankovic wrote a hagiography Saint Basil of Ostrog – Bishop of Zahumlje John of Shanghai and San Francisco – hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia which proclaimed him a saint born in Ukraine to Serbian parents Stefan Brankovic Lazar Brankovic Jovan Vladimir Lazar of Serbia Makarije Nicodemus of Tismana Nikolaj Velimirovic Stephen of Piperi Slobodan Šiljak Stefan Stiljanovic Saint Jerome venerated as St Jerome of Stridonium among the Orthodox faithful Saint John the Baptist venerated by all and celebrated as Krsna Slava by Serb celebrants Among the many family protector saints celebrated krsna slava Saint Nicholas is the most widespread Theodor Komogovinski Osanna of Cattaro Roman Catholic nun and saint converted from Serbian Orthodoxy Ðorde Bogic – parish priest of Našice was tortured and slain by the Ustasha on the order of a Roman Catholic priest of the same village Gorazd of Prague – the hierarch of the revived Orthodox Church in Moravia the Church of Czechoslovakia after World War I During World War II having provided refuge for the assassins of SS Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich called The Butcher of Prague in the cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Prague Gorazd took full responsibility for protecting the patriots after the Nazi overlords found them in the crypt of the cathedral This act guaranteed his execution thus his martyrdom during the reprisals that followed His feast day is celebrated on August OC or September NC All monarchs of the Nemanjic dynasty were proclaimed saints except Emperor Stephen Dušan Prince Lazar and Stefan Lazarevic were also proclaimed saints as well as some of the Brankovic family Church leaders Archbishop Sava First Archbishop – Arsenije I of Srem Second Archbishop – Makarije Sokolovic Patriarch of the restored Serbian Church – Arsenije III Carnojevic Patriarch – led the Great Serb Migrations Prince bishop Danilo I Šcepcev Petrovic Njegoš – Prince bishop Sava II Petrovic Njegoš – Prince bishop Vasilije III Petrovic Njegoš – Prince bishop Petar I Petrovic Njegoš Saint Peter of Cetinje Bishop of Cetinje and Prince Bishop of Montenegro – Prince bishop Petar II Petrovic Njegoš – Mitrofan Ban Exarch receiver of the Obilic medal in the Montenegrin Ottoman War – Patriarch Pavle th Patriarch – Theologians Saint Sava first Serbian Patriarch Nikolaj Velimirovic Justin Popovic Josif Rajacic Veselin Cajkanovic Sports edit Further information List of Serbian sportspeople Basketball players and coaches edit Aleksandar Nikolic "Aca" – FIBA Hall of Fame Euroleague Top coaches WC Coach EC Coach EC Cup Radivoj Korac "Žucko" born FIBA Hall of Fame top in Europe Euro MVP Eponymous to FIBA Cup Dušan Ivkovic "Duda" born Euroleague Top coaches FIBA Coach EC Coach EC Player Dražen Dalipagic "Praja" born FIBA Hall of Fame Mr Europa WC EC Božidar Maljkovic "Boža" born Euroleague Top coaches EL Coach Dragan Kicanovic "Kica" born FIBA Hall of Fame Mr Europa WC EC Željko Obradovic born Greatest Euroleague Contributors WC EC Bronze EL Coach Player WC Aleksandar Ðordevic born Top in Europe Mr Europa Euro MVP Vlade Divac born FIBA Hall of Fame Top in Europe Mr Europa Kennedy Award NBA All Star Number retired by Sacramento Kings Predrag Danilovic born Top in Europe Mr Europa and Italian League MVP EC Dejan Bodiroga born Top in s Europe Top overall WC EC and Nenad Krstic born All Rookie NBA second team EC Silver Active Leo Mogus Bill Hapac Sasha Pavlovic Predrag Drobnjak Milos Babic Radisav Curcic Rastko Cvetkovic Slavko Vraneš Mirsad Türkcan Duško Vujoševic Jack Marin Mile Ilic Zoran Savic Robert Rothbart Predrag Danilovic Nenad Markovic Borislav Stankovic Kosta Perovic Svetislav Pešic

Nikola Plecaš Nebojša Popovic Branislav Prelevic Vladimir Radmanovic Zoran Radovic Trajko Rajkovic Igor Rakocevic Željko Rebraca Zoran Savic Zoran Slavnic Borislav Stankovic Predrag "Peja" Stojakovic Dan Majerle Dragan Tarlac Dejan Tomaševic Miloš Vujanic Ranko Žeravica Ratko Varda Marko Popovic son of Petar Popovic Petar Popovic Sasha Vujacic Slovenian national Serbian parents Zarko Zecevic John Abramovic Miroslav Beric Žarko Cabarkapa Predrag Drobnjak Milan Gurovic Dušan Kecman Aleksandar "Aleks" Maric Australian Dejan Milojevic Dan Gadzuric Dutch basketball player of Serbian descent mother Pete Maravich American basketball player of Serbian descent The greatest scorer in college basketball history Maravich averaged points per game during his career at Louisiana State University Twenty eight times he scored points or more in a game He averaged points a game during his year NBA tenure with Atlanta New Orleans and Boston George Glamack starred for North Caroline in the early forties Nicknamed The Blind Bomber because his eyesight was so poor that he had to look at the lines on the court to determine how hard to shoot the ball He overcame his adversity by practicing and playing He was named to the All American team in and earned the Helm Player of the Year award and finished as the top career scorer in Tar Heel history During World War II he volunteered for the U S military and was accepted despite his poor eyesight Gregg Popovich American basketball coach of Serbian descent Press Maravich American basketball coach of Serbian descent played guard for Pittsburgh in the NBA s inaugural year He averaged points per game during – season He is the father of Pete Maravich Darko Milicic Serbian basketball player NBA champion Nikola Pekovic NBA Marko Jaric NBA EuroBasket st FIBA World Championship Matt Zunic John Mandic Nikola Dragovic Aco Petrovic basketball Bojan Popovic is a Serbian basketball player Velimir Radinovic plays basketball in Germany Mike Brkovich Chess edit Boris Kostic Svetozar Gligoric Borislav Ivkov Ivan Ivaniševic Ljubomir Ljubojevic Alisa Maric Mirjana Maric Robert Markuš Aleksandar Matanovic Milan Matulovic Igor Miladinovic Petar Trifunovic Dragoljub Velimirovic Dragoljub Ciric Dragan Stojkovic Nikola Žigic Daniel Majstorovic Swedish national Serbian parents Sergej Barbarez Bosnian national Serbian father half Croat and half Bosniak mother Aleksandar Dragovic Austrian footballer of Serbian origin Marko Nikolic born midfielder Marko Nikolic born coach Footballers and coaches before edit Momcilo Gavric was a professional soccer player with OFK Beograd Oakland Clippers San Francisco ers Dallas Tornado and San Jose Earthquakes from to Miodrag Belodedici Jovan Acimovic Radomir Antic Milorad Arsenijevic Dušan Bajevic Vladimir Beara Vujadin Boškov Ljubiša Brocic Vladimir Durkovic Dragan Džajic Milan Galic Milutin Ivkovic Borivoje Kostic Vladimir Kovacevic Miloš Milutinovic Miljan Miljanic Zoran Mirkovic Rajko Mitic Tihomir Ognjanov Ilija Pantelic Blagoje Paunovic Miroslav Pavlovic Ilija Petkovic Vladimir Petrovic Predrag Radosavljevic better known as Preki born —Serbian born American international only player to be named Major League Soccer MVP twice Branko Stankovic Dragoslav Šekularac Milutin Šoškic Aleksandar Tirnanic Doug Utjesenovic Serbian Australian soccer defender member of the Australian FIFA World Cup Squad in West Germany Velibor Vasovic Todor Veselinovic Ðorde Vujadinovic Saša Ciric Milovan Ciric Tennis edit Active Novak Ðokovic born World No ten Grand Slams fifteen Masters Win Streak – st best in open era st on Money list Janko Tipsarevic born Miloš Raonic is a Montenegrin Serb and plays for Canada Viktor Troicki born former World No June currently No Nenad Zimonjic born Doubles former World No November currently No three Grand Slams Daniel Nestor born Serbian born Canadian Doubles former World No currently No seven Grand Slams Singles Highest No Jelena Jankovic born former World No August currently No twelve WTA Ana Ivanovic born former World No June currently No one Grand Slam eleven WTA Jelena Dokic born former World No August currently No six WTA Andrea Petkovic born Bosnian Serb German national currently No Highest No two WTA Bojana Jovanovski born World No Highest No Kristina Mladenovic born French of Serbian parentage World No Alex Bogdanovic born Serbian born British national Highest No Ana Jovanovic born No Highest rating No Irena Pavlovic born Serbian born French No Aleksandra Krunic born No May Nikola Ciric is a Serbian professional tennis player Ilija Bozoljac Nebojsa Djordjevic Marko Djokovic Filip Krajinovic Dusan Lajovic Srdjan Muskatirovic Sima Nikolic Ika Panajotovic Dejan Petrovic David Savic Vesna Dolonc Nikola Cacic Dušan Vemic Miljan Zekic Tamara Curovic Tatjana Jecmenica Natalija Kostic Karolina Jovanovic Vojislava Lukic Teodora Mircic Dragana Zaric Nataša Zoric Ana Timotic Retired Monica Seles born Serbian born ethnic Hungarian naturalized U S former World No March nine Grand Slams Slobodan Živojinovic born remains the most famous Serbian tennis player of his time who inspired the current generation Doubles former World No September Singles former No October Currently President of the Serbian Tennis Federation Momcilo Tapavica – ethnic Serb who represented Austria Hungary in tennis weightlifting and wrestling in the first Summer Olympics in Athens Greece and won a bronze medal in the men s singles tennis competition He is the first Serb to win an Olympic medal He became a famous architect The Matica srpska building in Novi Sad is his work among many others Jelena Gencic coach of Monica Seles and Novak Ðokovic Nikola Špear Boxers edit Geard Ajetovic born Welterweight Bronze Mediterranean Games Nikola Sjekloca born Intercontinental kg WBC Zdravko Micevic born Serbian born Australian light heavyweight champion Marco Huck born Serbian born German World Cruiserweight boxing champion Nenad Borovcanin born current European Cruiserweight boxing champion undefeated with wins and no losses Neven Pajkic born Bosnian Serb Canadian Boxing Federation Champion Aleksandar Pejanovic – Super Heavyweight Bronze Mediterranean Games Murdered Slobodan Kacar born Light Heavyweight Olympic Gold Moscow Tadija Kacar born Light Heavyweight Olympic Silver Montréal Sreten Mirkovic born European Amateur Boxing Championship Silver Marijan Beneš born Light Heavyweight European Amateur Boxing Championship Gold European Boxing Union American football edit Tom Yewcic May played in the American Football League from to for the Boston Patriots and professional baseball in for the Detroit Tigers Chris Cvetkovic Mike Dopud played professional American football briefly for the CFL Saskatchewan Roughriders Rudy Bukich of the Los Angeles Rams NFL Draft Mike Mamula born American of Serbian descent played for Philadelphia Eagles – NFL Recipient of Eagles Ed Block Courage Award and All Big East "Mad Dog" Mandich – American of Serbian descent played for Miami Dolphins – and Pittsburgh Steelers NFL All American and College Football Hall of Fame Paul Salata born Serbian American scored the ers last touchdown in the All American Football Conference as well as the first TD in NFL He also played three seasons in Canada in the early s After leaving football he became a highly successful businessman in Southern California Norm Bulaich born American of Serbian descent played for Baltimore Colts – Eagles – Dolphins – NFL Colts single game rushing record with yards in broken in AFC Pro Bowl squad cover of sports illustrated in the November issue in Milt Popovich – American of Serbian descent played halfback for Chicago Cardinals – Alex Stepanovich born American of Serbian descent played professionally for clubs currently free agent active Bob O Billovich born Serbian American played professionally and coached for the Canadian Football League currently involved in the administrative side of football His brother Jack "Mad Dog" O Billovich – was an All American at Oregon State who helped OSU get to the Rose Bowl in Jim Obradovich born Serbian American is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League for the New York Giants San Francisco ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers Ed O Bradovich born in Butte Montana Serbian American is a former American football defensive end in the NFL who played for the Chicago Bears from to Pete Catan born Nov in Rochester New York Serbian American played four seasons with CFL two seasons with USFL Houston Gamblers and two years in the NFL with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and San Diego Chargers He was nicknamed "Sledgehammer" Novo Bojovic is a former professional American football placekicker He played for the USFL Michigan Panthers Oakland Invaders and Detroit Driveand the NFL St Louis Cardinals Dan Radakovich American football Bob Gain is a notable Cleveland Browns defensive lineman in the s and s He was voted to the All NFL defensive team in by NEA He was picked for the Pro Bowl from to and in and Bob Babich a linebacker for the Browns from to was acquired by the Browns in in a trade with the San Diego Chargers for a first round draft in and second round pick in Mike Babich a centre for the Browns from to and in and was a fifth round draft choice of the Browns in out of the University of Texas He was traded to New England Patriots in and then re acquired as a free agent in Dan Rains Scott Milanovich Todd Marinovich Marv Marinovich Mike Zordich Bernie Kosar Chuck Drazenovich played an entire decade with NFL s Washington Redskins from to His brother Joe Drazenovich was also a great athlete Steve Ruzich Mike Nixon Nick Skorich George Mrkonic – was a former American football offensive tackle with the NFL for the Philadelphia Eagles He also played in the CFL for the BC Lions He was a K Mart executive for many years Rex Mirich George Tarasovic Mike Basrak George Karamatic Bill Radovich left his career with the Detroit Lions to play "tough guy" roles on film Emil Uremovich was picked up by the Pittsburgh Steelers during NFL Draft Rade Mike Erich a University of Iowa graduate who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the s Pete Kmetovic Pete Lazetich is a former professional American football player who played defensive lineman for five seasons for the San Diego Chargers and Philadelphia Eagles Pete Stoyanovich Sam Jankovich is the former GM of the New England Patriots He was also an athletic director at the University of Miami during the Hurricane s national championships Tim Rossovich is an American football player of Italian Serbian origin Lou Saban Walt Dropo was better known for baseball than football but in he was drafted in the first round by the BAA Providence Steamrollers He was also drafted by the Chicago Bears in the th round of the NFL Draft He turned down both offers to sign with the Red Sox as an amateur free agent in Steve Petro of Panthers of Pittsburgh fame Lou Zivkovich George Paskvan was a bruising fullback usually requiring more than one tackler to bring him to the turf He was a two time all Conference choice in and and both times was the Badger s MVP The La Grange Illinois native led the University of Wisconsin in rushing in His career rushing total was yards Joe Tepsic fought at Guadalcanal campaign and was wounded in hand tohand combat he played on the Penn State team as it opened its season just a few months after the war had ended He was an inspiration to his team and fans In his first game he scored two TDs including one on a yeard run Tepsic played just one season opting to play baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers who offered him a contract Alex Smith the quarterback of the Kansas City Chiefs Bo Pelini Baseball edit Emil Verban – was a second baseman in Major League Baseball who played seven seasons – for the St Louis Cardinals Philadelphia Phillies Chicago Cubs and Boston Braves Mike Kreevich – was an American Major League Baseball player who was primarily an outfielder during the s and s He was considered the best fielding center fielder of the era Steve Sundra was a former Major league baseball pitcher and World Series Champion Pitched nine years in the majors with New York Yankees Washington Senators and St Louis Browns Best year was with Yankees record with ERA Posted a lifetime record of Pitched in one World Series Al Jurisich – Jess Dobernic – Mickey Lolich Baseball Walt Dropo played for the Boston Red Sox from to Paul Popovich Baseball Derek Popovich Baseball Eli Grba born a former first selection in the MLB expansion draft with the Los Angeles Angels – is also an American League Champion with the New York Yankees – He stopped playing after the season Mike Kekich Baseball Al Niemiec was a professional Major League Baseball player for the Boston Red Sox in and for the Philadelphia Athletics in He was also Seattle Rainiers s regular second baseman during a decent hitter when he was called off to serve as a Navy lieutenant When he resumed to Seattle in at the age of thirty six he was released by the Seattle Rainiers after a thirty day trial period With the assistance of the Selective Service system Niemiec filled suit against the team in federal court and won Gary Rajsich Baseball Dave Rajsich Baseball John Vukovich Baseball Doc Medich Baseball John Miljus – Baseball Steve Swetonic – Baseball Babe Martin born Baseball Pete Suder – Baseball Peter Vuckovich Baseball AL Cy Young winner Jeff Samardzija has pitched for three major league teams currently with the Chicago White Sox and is also a former All America wide receiver at Notre Dame George Stepanovich Ryan Radmanovich Baseball Nick Strincevich – Baseball Erik Bakich is a college baseball coach Joe Tepsic Baseball Ice hockey edit Milan Lucic or Milan Lucic born Canadian ice hockey left winger for the Boston Bruins NHL WHL Serbian parents Peter Zezel or Petar Žeželj – Canadian ice hockey centre NHL Serbian parents Mick Vukota aka "Mick the Quick" born Canadian ice hockey right winger for New York Islanders NHL Serbian parents Peter "Poppe" Popovic born February is a retired Swedish ice hockey defenceman of Serbian ancestry And currently an assistant coach of Tre Kronor Popovic was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens in the th round rd overall of the NHL Entry Draft Sasha Lakovic or Saša Lakovic born Canadian ice hockey left winger who played for different professional teams during his career NHL AHL Serbian parents Milan Marcetta had played professional hockey with nine teams in seasons before he became a member of a championship club the Patrick Cup winner Victoria Maple Leafs in Later that year he was called to the Toronto Maple Leafs for the Stanley Cup Playoffs After NHL expansion he played regular season and playoff games for the Minnesota North Stars – Also Marcetta had played with Denver the Patrick Cup winning team in He shares the all time WHL record for goals in a game with five Branko Radivojevic Ivan Boldirev born in in Zrenjanin Yugoslavia is the second Serbian born player ever to play in the NHL The first was Stan Smrke Adrien Plavsic born Canadian ice hockey defenceman NHL Serbian parents Alex Petrovic Mike Karakas John Polich Mike Glumac Dan Kesa Mark Popovic Savo Mitrovic a Serbian Canadian hockey player now retired Stan Smrke of Slovenian paternal and of Serbian maternal ancestry was the first Belgrade born albeit Yugoslavian born player ever to play in the NHL In his debut year with the Rochester Americans in – in which he scored goals he became the second Amerk ever to score a hat trick on December against Buffalo He had several more seasons with plus goals with the Rochester Americans by Dragan Umicevic Alex Andjelic Bogdan Jankovic Bojan Jankovic Milan Lukovic Ned Lukacevic Ivan Prokic Zach Miskovic Dmitri Khristich is a Ukrainian of Serbian antecedents Marko Milovanovic Other edit Jovana Brakocevic volleyball player Nick Cvjetkovich professional wrestler Milorad Cavic Olympic medalist in swimming Filip Filipovic water polo player Nenad Gajic lacrosse player Andrija Geric Olympic champion in volleyball Nikola Grbic volleyball player and coach Olympic champion in volleyball Vladimir Grbic Olympic champion in volleyball member of Volleyball Hall of Fame Nada Higl swimmer Danilo Ikodinovic water polo player Mile Isakovic Olympic champion in handball Sara Isakovic Olympic medalist in swimming Aleksandra Ivošev Olympic champion in sports shooting Nataša Dušev Janic Olympic champion in canoeing Pavle Jovanovic Serbian American bobsledder Nikola Karabatic French handball player Serbian mother Svetlana Dašic Kitic handball player voted the best female handball player ever Radomir Kovacevic Olympic medalist in judo Samuel Kurtovich of boat racing fame Bronko Lubich – was a well known wrestler referee and trainer Ilija Lupulesku Olympic medalist in table tennis Goran Maksimovic Olympic champion in sports shooting Milica Mandic Olympic champion in taekwondo Branislav Martinovic Olympic medalist in wrestling Igor Milanovic is considered the best water polo player of all time Ivan Miljkovic one of the most decorated volleyball players in the world Lavinia Milosovici Romanian gymnast of Serbian origin multiple olympic champion Miloš Miloševic swimmer Vera Nikolic track and field athlte double European Champion in m former World record holder Mirko Nišovic Olympic champion in canoeing Slavko Obadov Olympic medalist in judo Nenad Pagonis kickboxing champion Zoran Pancic Olympic medalist in rowing Momir Petkovic Olympic champion in wrestling Andrija Prlainovic water polo player Dan Radakovich sports administrator Bojana Radulovic handball player Rhonda Rajsich American racquetball player of Serbian origin Mirko Sandic water polo player member of FINA Hall of Fame Branislav Simic Olympic champion in wrestling Milorad Stanulov Olympic medalist in rowing Aleksandar Šapic born Serbian politician and a retired water polo player considered by many to be one of the greatest water polo players of all time Beijing Athens Sydney Jasna Šekaric multiple Olympic medalist in sports shooting Dragan Škrbic handball player IHF World Player of the Year Ivana Španovic track and field athlete Arpad Sterbik born Handball goalkeeper representing Yugoslavia and Spain Ethnic Hungarian IHF World Player of the Year Dragutin Topic track and field athlete World junior record holder in high jump with James Trifunov Serbian Canadian Olympic medalist in wrestling Vanja Udovicic water polo player Ljubomir Vracarevic Serbian martial artist and founder of Real Aikido Ljubomir Vranjes handball player Vladimir Vujasinovic water polo player Paola Vukojicic field hockey player Bill Vukovich Serbian American automobile racing driver Nick Zoricic Serbian born professional Canadian skier who died in Switzerland while competing Zoran Zorkic is a golf coach in Texas Other edit Bill Dorich American journalist Alperin v Vatican Bank Ðorde Šagic later George Fisher – American military and politician fought in the Texas Revolution and First Serbian Uprising Mila Mulroney wife of the th Prime Minister of Canada Brian Mulroney Brian Linehan – Canadian television host Serbian mother and stepfather Roy Peratrovich civil rights activist in Alaska Montenegrin Serb parents Nick Vujicic preacher and motivational speaker Vesna Vulovic flight attendant She holds the world record according to the Guinness Book of Records for surviving the highest fall without a parachute metres ft Šcepan Mali fl impostor pretender of Montenegro by falsely representing himself as the Russian Tsar Peter III Black Mike Winage – Serbian Canadian miner pioneer adventurer and one of the original settlers in the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush who lived to be years old Alex Mihailovich Canadian television journalist Spies Dušan Popov – code name Tricycle MI double agent inspiration for James Bond Branko Vukelic – Soviet spy Jovica Stanišic born spy and head of the State Security Service Milunka Lazarevic Petar Popovic chess player Predrag Nikolic Predrag Ostojic Dimitrije Bjelica Dragoljub Janoševic Borislav Milic Milan Vukcevic Milan Vukic Branko Damljanovic Dejan Antic Ozren Nedeljkovic Predrag Nikolic Dragan Šolak Vasilije Tomovic Mirko Broder Boško Abramovic Bojan Vuckovic Borki Predojevic born Bosnian chess Grandmaster Footballers since edit Nemanja Vidic born captain for Manchester United has collection of honours including consecutive Premier League titles titles in total the UEFA Champions League the FIFA World Club Cup three League Cup medals as well as being included in three consecutive in total including season PFA Team of the Year sides from to In the – season he helped United to a record breaking run of consecutive clean sheets and was awarded the Barclays Player of the Season He also collected both the club s Fans and Players Player of the Year awards At the start of the – season Vidic was selected as the new team captain of Manchester United He collected his second Barclays Player of the Season in Ivica Dragutinovic born retired played for Sevilla FC won the UEFA Cup – – UEFA Super Cup Runner up Spanish Cup – – Spanish Supercup Runner up Predrag Ðordevic born retired played as a left midfielder for the Greek club Olympiacos for years becoming Olympiacos greatest foreign goalscorer averaging a goal every three league matches as well as becoming a symbol of Olympiacos "Golden Age" of championship trophies in years Ðordevic is acknowledged as one of the greatest foreign players to have played in Greece Ðordevic also played for the Serbian football team amassing caps and goal Branislav Ivanovic born plays for Chelsea F C selected as the right back of the season for the Premier League season as Chelsea won the league title and the FA Cup Final Saša Ilic Vladimir Jugovic Aleksandar Kolarov born perhaps one of the best players to come from Serbia now playing Manchester City Darko Kovacevic Miloš Krasic Bojan Krkic Mladen Krstajic Zdravko Kuzmanovic Aleksandar Lukovic Damir Kahriman Ljubomir Fejsa Filip Mladenovic Uroš Spajic Siniša Mihajlovic retired football player present coach playing for Roma Sampdoria Lazio and Inter Milan in Serie A – – UEFA Champions League with Red Star Belgrade considered by many to be among the best free kick takers of all time and he holds the all time Serie A free kick record with goals scored from free kicks during his fourteen seasons in the top Italian league Predrag Mijatovic Savo Miloševic Dejan Stankovic midfielder playing for Inter Milan since ESM Team of the Year – – UEFA Champions League Post production Release Reception Critical response Cultural impact Themes and analysis Post release Notes See also References Bibliography Further reading External links PlotSally Hardesty Marilyn Burns and her paraplegic brother Franklin Paul A Partain travel with three friends Jerry Allen Danziger Kirk William Vail and Pam Teri McMinn to visit the grave of the Hardestys grandfather to investigate reports of vandalism and grave robbing Afterwards they decide to visit the old Hardesty family homestead Along the way they pick up a hitchhiker Edwin Neal who talks about his family who worked at the old slaughterhouse He borrows Franklin s pocket knife and cuts himself then takes a Polaroid picture of the others and demands money for it When they refuse to pay he burns the photo and slashes Franklin s arm with a straight razor The group forces him out of the van and drive on They stop at a gas station to refuel but the proprietor Jim Siedow tells them that the pumps are empty They continue towards the homestead intending to return to the gas station once it has received a fuel delivery When they arrive Franklin tells Kirk and Pam about a local swimming hole and the couple head off to find it They find the swimming hole dried up but hear a generator running in the distance They stumble upon a nearby house Kirk calls out asking for gas while Pam waits on a swing in the yard After Kirk receives no answer he enters through the unlocked door whereupon Leatherface Gunnar Hansen appears and kills him with a hammer Pam enters soon after and trips into a room filled with furniture made from human bones She attempts to flee but Leatherface catches her and impales her on a meathook making her watch as he butchers Kirk with a chainsaw Jerry heads out to look for Pam and Kirk at sunset He finds the couple s blanket outside the nearby house He investigates and finds Pam still alive inside a freezer Before he can react Leatherface kills him and stuffs Pam back into the freezer With darkness falling Sally and Franklin set out to find their friends As they near the neighboring house and call out Leatherface lunges from the darkness and kills Franklin with a chainsaw Sally runs toward the house and finds the desiccated remains of an elderly couple in an upstairs room She escapes from Leatherface by jumping through a second floor window and flees to the gas station Leatherface disappears into the night The proprietor calms her with offers of help but then ties her up gags her and forces her into his truck He drives to the house arriving at the same time as the hitchhiker now revealed as Leatherface s brother When the pair bring Sally inside the hitchhiker recognizes her and taunts her The men torment the bound and gagged Sally while Leatherface now dressed as a woman serves dinner Leatherface and the hitchhiker bring Grandpa John Dugan one of the desiccated bodies seen earlier down from upstairs He is revealed to be alive when he sucks blood from a cut in Sally s finger During the night they decide that Grandpa the best killer in the old slaughterhouse should kill Sally He tries to hit her with a hammer but is too weak In the ensuing confusion she breaks free leaps through a window and escapes to the road Leatherface and the hitchhiker give chase but the latter is run down and killed by a passing semi trailer truck Armed with his chainsaw Leatherface attacks the truck when the driver stops to help The driver hits him in the face with a pipe wrench Sally escapes in the back of a passing pickup truck as Leatherface dances maniacally in the road with his chainsaw ProductionDevelopmentThe concept for The Texas Chain Saw Massacre arose in the early s while Tobe Hooper was working as an assistant film director at the University of Texas at Austin and as a documentary cameraman He had already developed a story involving the elements of isolation the woods and darkness He credited the graphic coverage of violence by San Antonio news outlets as one inspiration for the film and based elements of the plot on serial killer Ed Gein in s Wisconsin Gein inspired other horror films such as Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs During development Hooper used the working titles of Headcheese and Leatherface I definitely studied Gein but I also noticed a murder case in Houston at the time a serial murderer you probably remember named Elmer Wayne Henley He was a young man who recruited victims for an older homosexual man I saw some news report where Elmer Wayne said "I did these crimes and I m gonna stand up and take it like a man " Well that struck me as interesting that he had this conventional morality at that point He wanted it known that now that he was caught he would do the right thing So this kind of moral schizophrenia is something I tried to build into the characters — Kim Henkel Hooper has cited changes in the cultural and political landscape as central influences on the film His intentional misinformation that the "film you are about to see is true" was a response to being "lied to by the government about things that were going on all over the world" including Watergate the oil crisis and "the massacres and atrocities in the Vietnam War" The "lack of sentimentality and the brutality of things" that Hooper noticed while watching the local news whose graphic coverage was epitomized by "showing brains spilled all over the road" led to his belief that "man was the real monster here just wearing a different face so I put a literal mask on the monster in my film" The idea of using a chainsaw as the murder weapon came to Hooper while he was in the hardware section of a busy store contemplating how to speed his way through the crowd Hooper and Kim Henkel cowrote the screenplay and formed Vortex Inc with Henkel as president and Hooper as vice president They asked Bill Parsley a friend of Hooper to provide funding Parsley formed a company named MAB Inc through which he invested in the production In return MAB owned percent of the film and its profits Production manager Ron Bozman told most of the cast and crew that he would have to defer part of their salaries until after it was sold to a distributor Vortex made the idea more attractive by awarding them a share of its potential profits ranging from to percent similar to mortgage points The cast and crew were not informed that Vortex owned only percent which meant their points were worth half of the assumed value Casting Actor Gunnar Hansen sought inspiration from special needs children to develop Leatherface s mannerisms Many of the cast members at the time were relatively unknown actors—Texans who had played roles in commercials television and stage shows as well as performers whom Hooper knew personally such as Allen Danziger and Jim Siedow Involvement in the film propelled some of them into the motion picture industry The lead role of Sally was given to Marilyn Burns who had appeared previously on stage and served on the film commission board at UT Austin while studying there Teri McMinn was a student who worked with local theater companies including the Dallas Theater Center Henkel called McMinn to come in for a reading after he spotted her picture in the Austin American Statesman For her last call back he requested that she wear short shorts which proved to be the most comfortable of all the cast members costumes Icelandic American actor Gunnar Hansen was selected for the role of Leatherface He regarded Leatherface as being mentally retarded and having never learned to speak properly To research his character in preparation for his role Hansen visited a special needs school and watched how the students moved and spoke John Larroquette briefly served as narrator in the opening credits Filming The farmhouse used for The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was moved from La Frontera to Kingsland Texas and restored as a restaurant The primary filming location was an early s farmhouse located on Quick Hill Road near Round Rock Texas where the La Frontera development is now located The small budget and concerns over high cost equipment rentals meant the crew filmed seven days a week up to hours a day The environment was humid and the cast and crew found conditions tough temperatures peaked at °F °C on July Hansen later recalled "It was degrees every day during filming They wouldn t wash my costume because they were worried that the laundry might lose it or that it would change color They didn t have enough money for a second costume So I wore that mask to hours a day seven days a week for a month " The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was mainly shot using an Eclair NPR mm camera with fine grain low speed film that required four times more light than modern digital cameras Most of the filming took place in the farmhouse which was filled with furniture constructed from animal bones and a latex material used as upholstery to give the appearance of human skin The house was not cooled and there was little ventilation The crew covered its walls with drops of animal blood obtained from a local slaughterhouse Art director Robert Burns drove around the countryside and collected the remains of cattle and other animals in various stages of decomposition with which he littered the floors of the house The special effects were simple and limited by the budget The on screen blood was real in some cases such as the scene in which Leatherface feeds "Grandpa" The crew had difficulty getting the stage blood to come out of its tube so instead Burns s index finger was cut with a razor Burns s costume was so drenched with stage blood that it was "virtually solid" by the last day of shooting The scene in which Leatherface decapitates Kirk with a chainsaw worried actor William Vail Kirk After telling Vail to stay still lest he really be killed Hansen brought the running chainsaw to within inches cm of Vail s face A real hammer was used for the climatic scene at the end although some takes also used a mock up although the actor playing Grandpa was aiming for the floor rather than his victims head Still the shoot was somewhat dangerous with Hooper noting that at the wrap party all cast members had obtained some level of injury Hooper stated that "everyone hated me by the end of the production" and that "it just took years for them to kind of cool off " Post productionThe production exceeded its original budget during editing Sources differ on the film s final cost offering figures between and A film production group Pie in the Sky provided in exchange for percent of Vortex This left Henkel Hooper and the rest of the cast and crew with a percent stake Warren Skaaren then head of the Texas Film Commission helped secure the distribution deal with Bryanston Pictures David Foster producer of the horror film The Thing arranged for a private screening for some of Bryanston Pictures West Coast executives and received percent of Vortex s profits and a deferred fee of